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We show that gravitational-wave astronomy has the potential to inform us on quantum aspects of black holes. Based on Bekenstein's quantization, we find that black hole area discretization could impart observable imprints to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-09 Ivan Agullo , Vitor Cardoso , Adrian del Rio , Michele Maggiore , Jorge Pullin

The quantum nature of gravity remains an open question in fundamental physics, lacking experimental verification. Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a potential avenue for detecting gravitons, the hypothetical quantum carriers of gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-04 Hiroki Takeda , Takahiro Tanaka

There are a number of theoretical predictions for astrophysical and cosmological objects, which emit high frequency ($10^6-10^9$~Hz) Gravitation Waves (GW) or contribute somehow to the stochastic high frequency GW background. Here we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-18 Maxim Goryachev , Michael E. Tobar

The evidence for the observation of the Higgs spin-0-boson as a manifestation of a scalar field provides the missing corner stone for the standard model of particles (SM). However, the SM fails to explain the non-visible but gravitationally…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-21 T. Jenke , G. Cronenberg , P. Geltenbort , A. N. Ivanov , T. Lauer , T. Lins , U. Schmidt , H. Saul , H. Abele

In a recent work we showed that the detection of the exchange of a single graviton between a massive quantum resonator and a gravitational wave can be achieved. Key to this ability are the experimental progress in preparing and measuring…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-27 Victoria Shenderov , Mark Kanex , Thomas Beitel , Germain Tobar , Sreenath K. Manikandan , Igor Pikovski

In this work we review some concepts developed over the last few years: that the gravitational vacuum has, even at scales much larger than the Planck length, a peculiar structure, with anomalously strong and long-lasting fluctuations called…

General Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 Giovanni Modanese

Quantum gravitational corrections to black holes are studied in four and higher dimensions using a renormalisation group improvement of the metric. The quantum effects are worked out in detail for asymptotically safe gravity, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-05 Kevin Falls , Daniel F. Litim , Aarti Raghuraman

A novel theory of Quantum Gravity is presented in which the real gravitons manifest themselves as holes in space. In general, these holes propagate at the speed of light through an expanding universe with boundary denoted by U, which is…

General Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Gregory W. Horndeski

We use the scattering method to calculate the gravitational wave from axions annihilation in the axion cloud formed by the superradiance process around the Kerr black hole. We consider axions annihilating to gravitons as a three-body decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-03 Jing Yang , Fa Peng Huang

We show that the self-interactions present in the effective field theory formulation of general relativity can couple gravitational wave modes and generate nonclassical states. The output of gravitational nonlinear processes can also be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-05 Thiago Guerreiro

Twenty years ago, by extending the Wightman axiom framework, it has been found possible to quantize only a conformal factor of the gravitational field. Gravitons being excluded from this quantum scalar field theory, numerous attempts were…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Burdet , M. Perrin

We explore the possibility that the fundamental theory of nature does not contain any scale. This implies a renormalizable quantum gravity theory where the graviton kinetic term has 4 derivatives, and can be reinterpreted as gravity minus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-11 Alberto Salvio , Alessandro Strumia

General relativity and its cosmological solution predicts the existence of tensor modes of perturbations evolving on top of our Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker expanding Universe. Being gauge invariant and not necessarily coupled to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-20 Amaury Micheli , Patrick Peter

Black holes are more than just odd-looking curiosities in gravity theory. They uniquely intertwine the basic principles of General Relativity with those of Quantum Theory. Just by demanding that they nevertheless obey acceptable laws of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-28 Gerard t Hooft

We will summarize results of calculations of the modes of oscillation trapped within the inner region of accretion disks by the strong-field gravitational properties of a black hole (or a compact, weakly-magnetized neutron star). Their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert V. Wagoner

Quantum fluctuations in the background geometry of a black hole are shown to affect the propagation of matter states falling into the black hole in a foliation that corresponds to observations purely outside the horizon. A state that starts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gilad Lifschytz , Miguel E. Ortiz

Searches for transient astrophysical pulses could open an exciting new window into the fundamental physics of quantum gravity. In particular, an evaporating primordial black hole in the presence of an extra dimension can produce a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 Michael Kavic , Djordje Minic , John Simonetti

We study the superposition of primordial massive particles and compute the associated decoherence time scale in the radiation dominated universe. We observe that for lighter primordial particles with masses up to $10^7\,\rm{kg}$, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Gowtham Amirthya Neppoleon , Aditya Iyer , Vlatko Vedral , Yi Wang

One way the ultraviolet problem may be solved is explicit physical regularization. In this scenario, QFT is only the long distance limit of some unknown non-Poincare-invariant microscopic theory. One can ask how complex and contrived such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilja Schmelzer

We show that the gravitational quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of a Schwarzschild black hole play the role of a multimode squeezer that can generate particles. For a minimally coupled scalar field, the QNMs "squeeze" the initial state of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 Daiqin Su , C. T. Marco Ho , Robert B. Mann , Timothy C. Ralph