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The first run for the dark matter direct search experiment at Jaduguda Underground Science Laboratory is presented in this article. The experiment named InDEx; the Indian Dark matter search Experiment has been initiated with superheated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-07 Vimal Kumar , Susmita Das , Mala Das

The Indian Dark matter search Experiment (InDEx) has been initiated at Jaduguda Underground Science Laboratory (JUSL) to explore the low mass region of dark matter. The detectors used by InDEx are superheated droplet detectors with active…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-09 Susmita Das , Mala Das , Vimal Kumar , Suraj Ali , Nilanjan Biswas , Shantonu Sahoo , Niraj Chaddha

Dark matter search experiments demand low to ultralow radiation background to operate. It is very important to understand the nature of the radiation background including knowledge about the sources contributing to it. Sometimes, evaluation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 S. Banik , V. K. S. Kashyap , S. Ghosh , S. Dutta , B. Mohanty , Meghna K. K. , P. Bhattacharjee , S. Saha

An extremely low-background environment is a crucial requirement for any neutrinoless double beta decay experiment. Neutrons are very difficult to stop, because they can pass through the shields and activate nuclei in the detector, even…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-25 Qianming Wang , Zeyu Huang , Pengchong Hu , Emilio Ciuffoli

The PandaX dark matter detection project searches for dark matter particles using the technology of dual phase xenon time projection chamber. The low expected rate of the signal events makes the control of backgrounds crucial for the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-06-21 Nasir Shaheed , Xun Chen , Meng Wang

Presented here are results of simulations of neutron background performed for a time projection chamber acting as a particle dark matter detector in an underground laboratory. The investigated background includes neutrons from rock and…

The simulation of the neutron background for Phase II of the SIMPLE direct dark matter search experiment is fully reported with various improvements relative to previous estimates. The model employs the Monte Carlo MCNP neutron transport…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-27 A. C. Fernandes , A. Kling , M. Felizardo , T. A. Girard , A. R. Ramos , J. G. Marques , M. I. Prudêncio , R. Marques , F. P. Carvalho , I. Lázaro

This document is an update to the proposal PR12-16-001 Dark matter search in a Beam-Dump eXperiment (BDX) at Jefferson Lab submitted to JLab-PAC44 in 2016 reporting progress in addressing questions raised regarding the beam-on backgrounds.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-09 M. Battaglieri , A. Bersani , G. Bracco , B. Caiffi , A. Celentano , R. De Vita , L. Marsicano , P. Musico , M. Osipenko , F. Panza , M. Ripani , E. Santopinto , M. Taiuti , V. Bellini , M. Bondi' , P. Castorina , M. De Napoli , A. Italiano , V. Kuznetzov , E. Leonora , F. Mammoliti , N. Randazzo , L. Re , G. Russo , M. Russo , A. Shahinyan , M. Sperduto , S. Spinali , C. Sutera , F. Tortorici , N. Baltzell , M. Dalton , A. Freyberger , F. -X. Girod , G. Kharashvili , V. Kubarovsky , E. Pasyuk , E. S. Smith , S. Stepanyan , M. Ungaro , T. Whitlatch , E. Izaguirre , G. Krnjaic , D. Snowden-Ifft , D. Loomba , M. Carpinelli , D. D'Urso , A. Gabrieli , G. Maccioni , M. Sant , V. Sipala , F. Ameli , E. Cisbani , F. De Persio , A. Del Dotto , F. Garibaldi , F. Meddi , C. A. Nicolau , G. M. Urciuoli , T. Chiarusi , M. Manzali , C. Pellegrino , P. Schuster , N. Toro , R. Essig , M. H. Wood , M. Holtrop. R. Paremuzyan , G. De Cataldo , R. De Leo , D. Di Bari , L. Lagamba , E. Nappi , R. Perrino , I. Balossino , L. Barion , G. Ciullo , M. Contalbrigo , A. Drago , P. Lenisa , A. Movsisyan , L. Pappalardo , F. Spizzo , M. Turisini , D. Hasch , V. Lucherini , M. Mirazita , S. Pisano , P. Rossi , S. Tomassini , G. Simi , A. D'Angelo , L. Lanza , A. Rizzo , C. Schaerf , I. Zonta , A. Filippi , M. Genovese , S. Fegan , M. Kunkel , M. Bashkanov , A. Murphy , G. Smith , D. Watts , N. Zachariou , L. Zana , D. Glazier , D. Ireland , B. McKinnon , D. Sokhan , L. Colaneri , S. Anefalos Pereira , A. Afanasev , B. Briscoe , I. Strakovsky , N. Kalantarians , L. Weinstein , K. P. Adhikari , J. A. Dunne , D. Dutta , L. El Fassi , L. Ye , K. Hicks , P. Cole , S. Dobbs , C. Fanelli , P. T. M. Murthy

We present a conceptual design for an active neutron veto, based on boron-loaded liquid scintillator, for use in direct-detection dark matter experiments. The simulated efficiency of a 1 meter thick veto, after including the effects of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-06-13 Alex Wright , Pablo Mosteiro , Ben Loer , Frank Calaprice

Neutrons produced by cosmic muon interactions are important contributors to backgrounds in underground detectors when searching for rare events. Typically such neutrons can dominate the background, as they are particularly difficult to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A Empl , E. V. Hungerford , R. Jasim , P. Mosteiro

Ultra-low-background experiments address some of the most important open questions in particle physics, cosmology and astrophysics: the nature of dark matter, whether the neutrino is its own antiparticle, and does the proton decay. These…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 J. Cooley , K. J. Palladino , H. Qiu , M. Selvi , S. Scorza , C. Zhang

I describe the new instrumentation for the SIMPLE dark matter search experiment, and its use in identifying, validating and rejecting non-WIMP backgrounds in the first stage of the Phase II project measurements. Beyond intrinsic acoustic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-11 M. Felizardo

Low Temperature Detectors (LTDs) offer the best signal-to-noise performance and thus, lowest energy threshold among other particle detection technologies available today. The excellent background rejection provided by these detectors is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-02 Nader Mirabolfathi

The LUX-ZEPLIN dark matter search aims to achieve a sensitivity to the WIMP-nucleon spin-independent cross-section down to (1--2)$\times10^{-12}$\,pb at a WIMP mass of 40 GeV/$c^2$. This paper describes the simulations framework that, along…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-25 ZEPLIN Collaboration , D. S. Akerib , C. W. Akerlof , A. Alqahtani , S. K. Alsum , T. J. Anderson , N. Angelides , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , M. Arthurs , X. Bai , J. Balajthy , S. Balashov , J. Bang , D. Bauer , A. Baxter , J. Bensinger , E. P. Bernard , A. Bernstein , A. Bhatti , A. Biekert , T. P. Biesiadzinski , H. J. Birch , K. E. Boast , B. Boxer , P. Brás , J. H. Buckley , V. V. Bugaev , S. Burdin , J. K. Busenitz , R. Cabrita , C. Carels , D. L. Carlsmith , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Cascella , C. Chan , N. I. Chott , A. Cole , A. Cottle , J. E. Cutter , C. E. Dahl , L. de Viveiros , J. E. Y. Dobson , E. Druszkiewicz , T. K. Edberg , S. R. Eriksen , A. Fan , S. Fayer , S. Fiorucci , H. Flaecher , E. D. Fraser , T. Fruth , R. J. Gaitskell , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , E. Gibson , M. G. D. Gilchriese , S. Gokhale , M. G. D. van der Grinten , C. R. Hall , A. Harrison , S. J. Haselschwardt , S. A. Hertel , J. Y-K. Hor , M. Horn , D. Q. Huang , C. M. Ignarra , O. Jahangir , W. Ji , J. Johnson , A. C. Kaboth , A. C. Kamaha , K. Kamdin , K. Kazkaz , D. Khaitan , A. Khazov , I. Khurana , C. D. Kocher , L. Korley , E. V. Korolkova , J. Kras , H. Kraus , S. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , B. Krikler , V. A. Kudryavtsev , E. A. Leason , J. Lee , D. S. Leonard , K. T. Lesko , C. Levy , J. Li , J. Liao , F. -T. Liao , J. Lin , A. Lindote , R. Linehan , W. H. Lippincott , R. Liu , X. Liu , C. Loniewski , M. I. Lopes , B. López Paredes , W. Lorenzon , S. Luitz , J. M. Lyle , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , L. Manenti , R. L. Mannino , N. Marangou , M. F. Marzioni , D. N. McKinsey , J. McLaughlin , Y. Meng , E. H. Miller , E. Mizrachi , A. Monte , M. E. Monzani , J. A. Morad , E. Morrison , B. J. Mount , A. St. J. Murphy , D. Naim , A. Naylor , C. Nedlik , C. Nehrkorn , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , J. A. Nikoleyczik , A. Nilima , I. Olcina , K. C. Oliver-Mallory , S. Pal , K. J. Palladino , J. Palmer , N. Parveen , E. K. Pease , B. Penning , G. Pereira , A. Piepke , K. Pushkin , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , A. Richards , Q. Riffard , G. R. C. Rischbieter , R. Rosero , P. Rossiter , G. Rutherford , D. Santone , A. B. M. R. Sazzad , R. W. Schnee , M. Schubnell , P. R. Scovell , D. Seymour , S. Shaw , T. A. Shutt , J. J. Silk , C. Silva , R. Smith , M. Solmaz , V. N. Solovov , P. Sorensen , I. Stancu , A. Stevens , K. Stifter , T. J. Sumner , N. Swanson , M. Szydagis , M. Tan , W. C. Taylor , R. Taylor , D. J. Temples , P. A. Terman , D. R. Tiedt , M. Timalsina , A. Tomás , M. Tripathi , D. R. Tronstad , W. Turner , L. Tvrznikova , U. Utku , A. Vacheret , A. Vaitkus , J. J. Wang , W. Wang , J. R. Watson , R. C. Webb , R. G. White , T. J. Whitis , F. L. H. Wolfs , D. Woodward , X. Xiang , J. Xu , M. Yeh , P. Zarzhitsky

Muon-induced neutrons can lead to potentially irreducible backgrounds in rare event search experiments. We have investigated the implication of laboratory depth on the muon induced background in a future dark matter experiment capable of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-15 Viktor Pěč , Vitaly A. Kudryavtsev

A new experiment to quantitatively measure neutrons induced by cosmic-ray muons in selected high-Z materials is introduced. The design of the Muon-Induced Neutron Indirect Detection EXperiment, MINIDEX, and the results from its first data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-27 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , C. Carissimo , C. Gooch , R. Kneissl , J. Langford , X. Liu , B. Majorovits , M. Palermo , O. Schulz , L. Vanhoefer

This white paper describes the basic idea for indirect dark matter searches using antideuterons. Low energy antideuterons produced by dark matter annihilations/decays provide an attractive dark matter signature, due to the low astrophysical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-06 C. Hailey , T. Aramaki , P. von Doetinchem , R. A. Ong

The sensitivity to dark matter signals at neutrino experiments is fundamentally challenged by the neutrino rates, as they leave similar signatures in their detectors. As a way to improve the signal sensitivity, we investigate a dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-28 Bhaskar Dutta , Doojin Kim , Shu Liao , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin , Louis E. Strigari , Adrian Thompson

We present the results from combining machine learning with the profile likelihood fit procedure, using data from the Large Underground Xenon (LUX) dark matter experiment. This approach demonstrates reduction in computation time by a factor…

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