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We develop a Bayesian bivariate spatial model for multivariate regression analysis applicable to studies examining the influence of genetic variation on brain structure. Our model is motivated by an imaging genetics study of the Alzheimer's…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-05-26 Yin Song , Shufei Ge , Jiguo Cao , Liangliang Wang , Farouk S. Nathoo

Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging data is used to model trajectories of change in brain regions of interest to identify areas susceptible to atrophy in those with neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer's disease. Most methods for…

Applications · Statistics 2024-07-25 Robert Zielinski , Kun Meng , Ani Eloyan

Longitudinal MRIs are often used to capture the gradual deterioration of brain structure and function caused by aging or neurological diseases. Analyzing this data via machine learning generally requires a large number of ground-truth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Jiahong Ouyang , Qingyu Zhao , Ehsan Adeli , Edith V Sullivan , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Greg Zaharchuk , Kilian M Pohl

Clinical neuroimaging has recently witnessed explosive growth in data availability which brings studying heterogeneity in clinical cohorts to the spotlight. Normative modeling is an emerging statistical tool for achieving this objective.…

Normative modelling is an increasingly common statistical technique in neuroimaging that estimates population-level benchmarks in brain structure. It enables the quantification of individual deviations from expected distributions whilst…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-21 Nida Alyas , Jonathan Horsley , Bethany Little , Peter N. Taylor , Yujiang Wang , Karoline Leiberg

Recent self-supervised advances in medical computer vision exploit global and local anatomical self-similarity for pretraining prior to downstream tasks such as segmentation. However, current methods assume i.i.d. image acquisition, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Mengwei Ren , Neel Dey , Martin A. Styner , Kelly Botteron , Guido Gerig

Normative modeling is an emerging and promising approach to effectively study disorder heterogeneity in individual participants. In this study, we propose a novel normative modeling method by combining conditional variational autoencoder…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Xuetong Wang , Kanhao Zhao , Rong Zhou , Alex Leow , Ricardo Osorio , Yu Zhang , Lifang He

Longitudinal fMRI datasets hold great promise for the study of neurodegenerative diseases, but realizing their potential depends on extracting accurate fMRI-based brain measures in individuals over time. This is especially true for rare,…

Normative modelling is an emerging method for understanding the underlying heterogeneity within brain disorders like Alzheimer Disease (AD) by quantifying how each patient deviates from the expected normative pattern that has been learned…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-06 Sayantan Kumar , Philip Payne , Aristeidis Sotiras

Most brain disorders are very heterogeneous in terms of their underlying biology and developing analysis methods to model such heterogeneity is a major challenge. A promising approach is to use probabilistic regression methods to estimate…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-03 Seyed Mostafa Kia , Christian F. Beckmann , Andre F. Marquand

This article introduces a predictor-dependent joint modeling framework for network data obtained from multiple subjects over a shared set of nodes with spatial co-ordinates and spatially correlated nodal attributes. The framework is highly…

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in the scientific investigation and clinical management of multiple sclerosis. Analyses of binary multiple sclerosis lesion maps are typically "mass univariate" and conducted with standard…

A major interest in longitudinal neuroimaging studies involves investigating voxel-level neuroplasticity due to treatment and other factors across visits. However, traditional voxel-wise methods are beset with several pitfalls, which can…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-19 Suprateek Kundu , Alec Reinhardt , Serena Song , Joo Han , M. Lawson Meadows , Bruce Crosson , Venkatagiri Krishnamurthy

In this paper, we propose a Bayesian matrix-variate spatiotemporal modeling framework for jointly analyzing multiple response variables observed at spatial locations over time. The approach relaxes the standard assumption of spatial…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-23 Rodrigo de Souza Bulhões , Marina Silva Paez , Dani Gamerman

Motivation: Recent advances in technology for brain imaging and high-throughput genotyping have motivated studies examining the influence of genetic variation on brain structure. Wang et al. (Bioinformatics, 2012) have developed an approach…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-10-18 Keelin Greenlaw , Elena Szefer , Jinko Graham , Mary Lesperance , Farouk S. Nathoo

Normative aging trends of the brain can serve as an important reference in the assessment of neurological structural disorders. Such models are typically developed from longitudinal brain image data -- follow-up data of the same subject…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Alphin J Thottupattu , Jayanthi Sivaswamy , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan

The growing availability of longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) datasets has facilitated Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven modeling of disease progression, making it possible to predict future medical scans for individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Lemuel Puglisi , Daniel C. Alexander , Daniele Ravì

Segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions in longitudinal brain MR scans is performed for monitoring the progression of MS lesions. We hypothesize that the spatio-temporal cues in longitudinal data can aid the segmentation algorithm.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Stefan Denner , Ashkan Khakzar , Moiz Sajid , Mahdi Saleh , Ziga Spiclin , Seong Tae Kim , Nassir Navab

The brain-body-environment framework studies adaptive behavior through embodied and situated agents, emphasizing interactions between brains, biomechanics, and environmental dynamics. However, many models often treat the brain as a network…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-01 Denizhan Pak , Quan Le Thien , Christopher J. Agostino

Tensor-based morphometry (TBM) aims at showing local differences in brain volumes with respect to a common template. TBM images are smooth but they exhibit (especially in diseased groups) higher values in some brain regions called lateral…

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