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Delay alignment modulation (DAM) is a novel transmission technique for wireless systems with high spatial resolution by leveraging delay compensation and path-based beamforming, to mitigate the inter-symbol interference (ISI) without…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-31 Zhiwen Zhou , Zhiqiang Xiao , Yong Zeng

In this paper, a unified framework for chirp-domain waveforms, including orthogonal chirp division multiplexing (OCDM) and affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM), is developed. Based on their continuous-time representations, we show…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Yating Jiang , Hai Lin , Yi-Han Chiang , Jun Tong

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) and orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) are two promising advanced waveforms proposed for reliable communications in high-mobility scenarios. In this paper, we introduce a simple transmit…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Haoran Yin , Yu Zhou , Yanqun Tang , Di Zhang , Chi Zhang , Xizhang Wei , Jiaojiao Xiong , Fan Liu , Marwa Chafii , Mérouane Debbah

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) combined with Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) techniques forms the backbone of modern wireless communication systems. While offering high spectral efficiency and robustness,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Rahul Gulia

Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) can be used instead of conventional Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) for the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) construction, which offers many advantages. In this paper, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Khaled Ramadan

Discrete transforms such as the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) or the discrete Hartley transform (DHT) furnish an indispensable tool in signal processing. The successful application of transform techniques relies on the existence of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-27 H. M. de Oliveira , R. J. Cintra , R. M. Campello de Souza

A new transform over finite fields, the finite field Hartley transform (FFHT), was recently introduced and a number of promising applications on the design of efficient multiple access systems and multilevel spread spectrum sequences were…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-02-06 H. M. de Oliveira , R. G. F. Távora , R. J. Cintra , R. M. Campello de Souza

This paper proposes a spectrum-efficient nonorthogonal affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveform for reliable high-mobility communications in the upcoming sixth-generation (6G) mobile systems. Our core idea is to introduce a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Yu Zhang , Qin Yi , Leila Musavian , Tongyang Xu , Zilong Liu

In wireless communication systems, Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) includes variants using either a cyclic prefix (CP) or a zero padding (ZP) as the guard interval to avoid inter-symbol interference. OFDM is ideally suited…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Koosha Pourtahmasi Roshandeh , Mostafa Mohammadkarimi , Masoud Ardakani

This paper presents a novel efficient receiver design for wireless communication systems that incorporate orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission. The proposed receiver does not require channel estimation or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Anas Saci , Arafat Al-Dweik , Abdallah Shami

Chirp waveform plays a significant role in radar and communication systems for its ability of pulse compression and spread spectrum. This paper presents a principle of orthogonally multiplexing a bank of linear chirp waveforms within the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Xing Ouyang , Jian Zhao

Orthogonal signal-division multiplexing (OSDM) is an attractive alternative to conventional orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) due to its enhanced ability in peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction. Combining OSDM with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-27 Jing Han , Shengqian Ma , Yujie Wang , Geert Leus

Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM) has been proposed as an effective waveform for achieving the full diversity of doubly-dispersive (delay-Doppler) channels. While this property is closely related to range and velocity estimation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Ali Bemani , Nassar Ksairi , Marios Kountouris

We demonstrate a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) concept using demultiplexer-free frequency combs at both transmitter and receiver in a 4-wavelength 200-GHz-grid WDM system with flexible symbol rates, aiming to avoid the power-hungry…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-22 Di Che , Zhongdi Peng , Mikael Mazur , Nicolas Fontaine

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) has emerged as a promising waveform for high-mobility communications. However, its equalization remains a practical challenge under general physical channels with off-grid delay and Doppler…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Cheng Shen , Chenyang Zhang , Jinhong Yuan

Driven by the ultra-high throughput requirements of 6G, wireless communications are migrating to centimeter wave (cmWave) bands to overcome the limitations of current spectral resources. Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Ziqi Han , Ziwei Wan , Hengwei Zhang , Keke Ying , Chabalala S. Chabalala , Dapeng Li , Wei Wang , Zhen Gao

Single-wavelength 400G coherent optical communications have become a critical solution to meet the explosive traffic demands. However, the single-carrier modulation using low-order modulation formats requires a broader wavelength division…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Haide Wang , Ji Zhou , Yongcheng Li , Weiping Liu , Changyuan Yu , Xiangjun Xin , Liangchuan Li

How to reduce the pilot overhead required for channel estimation? How to deal with the channel dynamic changes and error propagation in channel prediction? To jointly address these two critical issues in next-generation transceiver design,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Zirui Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang , Zhaohui Yang , Chongwen Huang , Merouane Debbah

In the past few years, some alternatives to the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation have been considered to improve its spectral containment and its performance level in the presence of heavy Doppler shifts. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Carmen D'Andrea , Stefano Buzzi , Maria Fresia , Xiaofeng Wu

In this paper, we propose an algorithm for channel estimation, acquisition and tracking, for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The proposed algorithm is suitable for vehicular communications that encounter very high…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-03 Mahmoud Ashour , Amr El-Keyi
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