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Plug-in electric bus (PEB) is an environmentally friendly mode of public transportation and plug-in electric bus fast charging stations (PEBFCSs) play an essential role in the operation of PEBs. Under effective control, deploying an energy…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Huimiao Chen , Zechun Hu , Hongcai Zhang , Haocheng Luo

This paper presents a data-driven supervisory energy management strategy (EMS) for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles which leverages Vehicle-to-Cloud connectivity to increase energy efficiency by learning control policies from completed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Yongkeun Choi , Jacopo Guanetti , Scott Moura , Francesco Borrelli

Microgrid (MG) system, which is composed of renewable resources with the utility grid, energy storage unit, electric vehicles, and loads, acts as a single controllable entity. To get efficient and low-cost energy, need to manage power flow…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-15 Airin Rahman , Hafte Hayelom Adhena , Ramy Georgious , Pablo Garcia

The global transition to battery electric buses (EBs) presents an opportunity to reduce air and noise pollution in urban areas. However, the adoption of EBs introduces challenges related to limited driving range, extended charging times,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Léa Ricard , Guy Desaulniers , Andrea Lodi , Louis-Martin Rousseau

This paper addresses the challenges of charging infrastructure design (CID) for electrified public transport networks using Battery Electric Buses (BEBs) under conditions of sparse energy consumption data. Accurate energy consumption…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Sara Momen , Yousef Maknoon , Bart van Arem , Shadi Sharif Azadeh

Hybrid fast-charging stations with battery storage and local renewable generation can facilitate low-carbon electric vehicle (EV) charging, while reducing the stress on the distribution grid. This paper proposes energy management strategies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-16 Jan Engelhardt , Jan Martin Zepter , Tatiana Gabderakhmanova , Mattia Marinelli

This paper proposes a novel optimal Energy Management System (EMS) algorithm for Electric Vehicle (EV) charging in smart electric railway stations with renewable generation. As opposed to previous railway EMS methods, the proposed EMS…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Georgia Pierrou , Yannick Zwirner , Gabriela Hug

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are emerging as battery energy storage systems (BESSs) of increasing importance for different power grid services. However, the unique characteristics of EVs makes them more difficult to operate than dedicated BESSs.…

In this paper, a novel Energy Management System (EMS) algorithm to achieve optimal Electric Vehicle (EV) charging scheduling at the parking lots of electric railway stations is proposed. The proposed approach uncovers the potential of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-12 G. Pierrou , C. Valero-De La Flor , G. Hug

Considering large scale implementation of electric vehicles (EVs), public EV charging stations are served as fuel tanks for EVs to meet the need of longer travelling distance and overcome the shortage of private charging piles. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-21 Bishal Upadhaya , Donghan Feng , Yun Zhou , Qiang Gui , Xiaojin Zhao , Dan Wu

In this paper, an electric railway Energy Management System (EMS) with integration of an Energy Storage System (ESS), Regenerative Braking Energy (RBE), and renewable generation is proposed to minimize the daily operating costs of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-03 Georgia Pierrou , Gabriela Hug

Driven by growing concerns over air quality and energy security, electric vehicles (EVs) has experienced rapid development and are reshaping global transportation systems and lifestyle patterns. Compared to traditional gasoline-powered…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-08 Hai Wang , Baoshen Guo , Xiaolei Zhou , Shuai Wang , Zhiqing Hong , Tian He

The transition of transit fleets to alternative powertrains offers a potential pathway to reducing the cost of mobility. However, the limited range and long charging durations of battery electric buses (BEBs) introduce significant…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Sadjad Bazarnovi , Taner Cokyasar , Omer Verbas , Abolfazl Kouros Mohammadian

In this paper we provide non-simultaneous charging and discharging guarantees for a linear energy storage system (ESS) model for a model predictive control (MPC) based home energy management system (HEMS) algorithm. The HEMS optimally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Kaitlyn Garifi , Kyri Baker , Dane Christensen , Behrouz Touri

Efficient energy management of Distributed Renewable Energy Resources (DRER) enables a more sustainable and efficient energy ecosystem. Therefore, we propose a holistic Energy Management System (EMS), utilising the computational and energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Conor Mullaney , Adnan Aijaz , Rasheed Hussain

This paper introduces an Electric Vehicle Charging Station (EVCS) model that incorporates real-world constraints, such as slot power limitations, contract threshold overruns penalties, or early disconnections of electric vehicles (EVs). We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Alban Puech , Tristan Rigaut , William Templier , Maud Tournoud

As urban transit systems transition towards electrification, using renewable energy sources (RES), such as solar, is essential to make them efficient and sustainable. However, the intermittent nature of renewables poses a challenge in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Madhusudan Baldua , Rito Brata Nath , Vivek Vasudeva , Tarun Rambha

The installation of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in buildings is inevitable, as states push for increased EV adoption to support decarbonization efforts. This transition could force the need for grid infrastructure upgrades and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Quan Nguyen , Christine Holland , Siddharth Sridhar

This article proposes an offline Energy Management System (EMS) for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs). Dividing the torque between the Electric Motor (EM) and the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) requires a suitable EMS. Batteries…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Arash Mousaei

Model predictive control (MPC)-based energy management systems (EMS) are essential for ensuring optimal, secure, and stable operation in microgrids with high penetrations of distributed energy resources. However, due to the high…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Hanyang He , John Harlim , Daning Huang , Yan Li
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