English
Related papers

Related papers: Dynamical Evolution of V-Shaped Collision Debris

200 papers

During the late stage of terrestrial planet formation, hit-and-run collisions are about as common as accretionary mergers, for expected velocities and angles of giant impacts. Average hit-and-runs leave two major remnants plus debris: the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Erik Asphaug , Saverio Cambioni , Travis S. J. Gabriel , Stephen R. Schwartz

Previous investigations of Saturn's outer D ring (73,200-74,000 km from Saturn's center) identified periodic brightness variations whose radial wavenumber increased linearly over time. This pattern was attributed to a vertical corrugation,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , M. R. Showalter

Due to their strong resonances with their host planet, Trojan asteroids can remain in stable orbits for billions of years. As a result, they are powerful probes for constraining the dynamical and chemical history of the solar system.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-22 Kevin J. Napier , Larissa Markwardt , Fred C. Adams , David W. Gerdes , Hsing Wen Lin

The $\mu$ and $\nu$ rings of Uranus form a secondary ring-moon system with the satellites Puck, Mab,Portia, and Rosalind. These rings are tenuous and dominated by micrometric particles, which can be strongly disturbed by the solar radiation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-12 R. Sfair

We present results from a suite of eight direct N-body simulations, performed with \textsc{Nbody6++GPU}, representing realistic models of rotating star clusters with up to $1.1\times 10^5$ stars. Our models feature primordial (hard)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-01 A. W. H. Kamlah , R. Spurzem , P. Berczik , M. Arca Sedda , F. Flammini Dotti , N. Neumayer , X. Pang , Q. Shu , A. Tanikawa , M. Giersz

In the early stages of planetary system formation, young exoplanets gravitationally interact with their surrounding environments and leave observable signatures on protoplanetary disks. Among these structures, a pair of nearly symmetric…

In this paper I focus on three topics related to the dynamical evolution of small galaxy groups, for which the input of N-body simulations has been decisive. These are the merging rates in compact groups, the properties of remnants of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Athanassoula

Small (~50km scale), irregular features seen in Cassini images to be emanating from Saturn's F ring have been termed mini-jets by Attree et al. (2012). One particular mini-jet was tracked over half an orbital period, revealing its evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-21 Nicholas O. Attree , Carl D. Murray , Gareth A. Williams , Nicholas J. Cooper

Dense core collisions, previously regarded as minor in star formation, are proposed to play a significant role in structure formation around protostellar envelopes and binary formation. Using archival data of nearby star-forming regions, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-20 Yuta Yano , Fumitaka Nakamura , Shinichi W. Kinoshita

We investigated the orbital evolution of satellite galaxies using numerical simulations. It has been long believed that the orbit suffers circularization due to the dynamical friction from the galactic halo during orbital decay. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshikazu Hashimoto , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino

During close approaches to planets or stars, the morphological and dynamical properties of rubble-pile small bodies can be modified, and some may catastrophically break up. This phenomenon is of particular interest for understanding the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Yun Zhang , Patrick Michel

Planetary rings are often speculated as being a relatively common attribute of giant planets, partly based on their prevalence within the Solar System. However, their formation and sustainability remain a topic of open discussion, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-26 Stephen R. Kane , Zhexing Li

Many debris discs reveal a two-component structure, with an outer Kuiper-belt analogue and a warm inner component whose origin is still a matter of debate. One possibility is that warm emission stems from an "asteroid belt" closer in to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Christian Schüppler , Alexander V. Krivov , Torsten Löhne , Mark Booth , Florian Kirchschlager , Sebastian Wolf

The Pluto-Charon system has come into sharper focus following the fly by of New Horizons. We use N-body simulations to probe the unique dynamical history of this binary dwarf planet system. We follow the evolution of the debris disc that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Rachel A. Smullen , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Recent discoveries of several transiting planets with clearly non-zero eccentricities and some large inclinations started changing the simple picture of close-in planets having circular and well-aligned orbits. Two major scenarios to form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Soko Matsumura , Stanton J. Peale , Frederic A. Rasio

To explore the formation and properties of Saturn's G ring, we study the dynamics of micron-sized dust particles originating from the arc of debris near the inner edge of the ring. The dynamical evolution of particles due to various…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Zhenghan Chen , Xiaodong Liu , Kun Yang

Planetary systems with more than two bodies will experience orbital crossings at a time related to the initial orbital separations of the planets. After a crossing, the system enters a period of chaotic evolution ending in the reshaping of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 David R. Rice , Frederic A. Rasio , Jason H. Steffen

This article summarizes the basic facts and ideas concerning the formation and evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs). It is shown why the formation of CVs must involve huge losses of mass and orbital angular momentum, very likely via a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-11 H. Ritter

The radial structure of debris discs can encode important information about their dynamical and collisional history. In this paper we present a 3-phase analytical model to analyse the collisional evolution of solids in debris discs,…

The origin of Saturn's rings has been debated for decades. Measurements from Voyager and Cassini have suggested that the rings could be as young as ~100 Myr and composed of nearly pure water ice. Several scenarios have been proposed to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Yifei Jiao , Francis Nimmo , Jack Wisdom , Rola Dbouk