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In this short perspective article we present our personal highlights on how the Jaynes-Cummings model has become a central model to describe spin-boson couplings underpinning much of modern quantum optics. To the current authors, the key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 P. L. Knight , C. C. Gerry , R. J. Birrittella , P. M. Alsing

Unique and flexible properties of non-Hermitian photonic systems attract ever-increasing attention via delivering a whole bunch of novel optical effects and allowing for efficient tuning light-matter interactions on nano- and microscales.…

Pendry and MacKinnon meaningful discretization of Maxwell's equations was put forward specifically as part of a finite-element numerical algorithm. By contrast with a numerical approach, in the same spirit evoked by the relationships…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-14 Ovidiu-Zeno Lipan , Aldo De Sabata

The interplay of three light-matter interaction processes - rotating and counter-rotating interactions and two-photon relaxation of the light field - is a topic of interest in quantum optics and quantum information processing. In this work,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Hui Li , Jia-Kai Shi , Li-Bao Fan , Zi-Min Li , Chuan-Cun Shu

We study a class of optical circuits with vacuum input states consisting of Gaussian sources without coherent displacements such as down-converters and squeezers, together with detectors and passive interferometry (beam-splitters,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-09 Pieter Kok , Samuel L Braunstein

We consider a two-level system such as a two-level atom, interacting with a cavity field mode in the rotating wave approximation, when the atomic transition frequency or the field mode frequency is periodically driven in time. We show that…

We generalize the dispersive theory of the Jaynes-Cummings model beyond the frequently employed rotating-wave approximation (RWA) in the coupling between the two-level system and the resonator. For a detuning sufficiently larger than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 David Zueco , Georg M. Reuther , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hänggi

Regular arrays of electromagnetic resonators, in turn coupled coherently to individual quantum two-level systems, exhibit a quantum phase transition of polaritons from a superfluid phase to a Mott-insulating phase. The critical behavior of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-18 Jens Koch , Karyn Le Hur

The collective response of a system is profoundly shaped by the interaction dynamics between its constituent elements. In physics, tailoring these interactions can enable the observation of unusual phenomena that are otherwise inaccessible…

The dynamics of several light filaments (spatial optical solitons) propagating in an optically nonlinear and non-local random medium is investigated using the paradigms of the physics of complexity. Cluster formation is interpreted as a…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudio Conti

This paper presents an attempt to come to a natural field model of individual photons considered as finite entities and propagating along some distinguished direction in space in a consistent translational-rotational manner. The starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stoil Donev , Maria Tashkova

We study a two-dimensional, off-lattice particle model introduced to describe absorbing phase transitions in driven non-Brownian suspensions. We numerically explore the $(\phi,\epsilon)$ phase diagram, where $\phi$ is the packing fraction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-17 Leonardo Galliano , Ludovic Berthier

We have numerically obtained theoretical results for the collapse and the revival of the quantum Rabi oscillations for low average number of coherent photons injected on a two-level system in a lossy resonant cavity. We have adopted the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Najirul Islam , Shyamal Biswas

We develop a theoretical framework for the dissipative propagation of quantized light in interacting optical media under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). The theory allows us to determine the peculiar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-11 Alexey V. Gorshkov , Rejish Nath , Thomas Pohl

We reelaborate on a general method for diagonalizing a wide class of nonlinear Hamiltonians describing different quantum optical models. This method makes use of a nonlinear deformation of the usual su(2) algebra and when some physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Klimov , A. Navarro , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

Recently, condensed matter and atomic experiments have reached a length-scale and temperature regime where new quantum collective phenomena emerge. Finding such physics in systems of photons, however, is problematic, as photons typically do…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-01 Andrew D. Greentree , Charles Tahan , Jared H. Cole , L. C. L. Hollenberg

We present a novel representation of coupled matter-photon systems that allows the application of many-body methods developed for purely fermionic systems. We do so by rewriting the original coupled light-matter problem in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 S. E. B. Nielsen , C. Schäfer , M. Ruggenthaler , A. Rubio

Time-varying photonic systems open new possibilities for controlling light, enabling photonic time crystals, time reflection and refraction, frequency conversion, synthetic gauge fields, optical nonreciprocity, among others. These effects…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-27 Zeki Hayran , John B. Pendry , Prasad P. Iyer , Francesco Monticone

Controlling atom-photon interactions in engineered environments is central to quantum optics and emerging quantum technologies. Non-Hermitian (NH) photonic baths, where dissipation fundamentally reshapes spectral and dynamical properties,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Stefano Longhi

Recent progress on quantum state engineering has enabled the preparation of quantum photonic systems comprising multiple interacting particles. Interestingly, multiphoton quantum systems can host many complex forms of interference and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 Ashe Miller , Chenglong You , Roberto de J. León-Montiel , Omar S. Magaña-Loaiza
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