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We investigate the matter density perturbation $\delta_m$ and power spectrum $P(k)$ in the running vacuum model (RVM) with the cosmological constant being a function of the Hubble parameter, given by $\Lambda = \Lambda_0 + 6 \sigma H H_0+…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee

Direct measurements of peculiar velocities of galaxies and clusters of galaxies can in principle provide explicit information on the three dimensional mass distribution, but this information is modulated by the fact that velocity field is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Teppei Okumura , Uros Seljak , Zvonimir Vlah , Vincent Desjacques

A feature-mapping framework for inverse reconstruction of density-based topology optimization results is proposed. Unlike SIMP, whose voxelized outputs are hard to interpret or reuse, the method represents designs with high-level geometric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Patrick Jung

We present a novel Artificial Intelligence approach for Beyond the Standard Model parameter space scans by augmenting an Evolutionary Strategy with Novelty Detection. Our approach leverages the power of Evolutionary Strategies, previously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-10 Jorge Crispim Romão , Miguel Crispim Romão

We present cosmological parameter constraints from the SFI++ galaxy peculiar velocity survey, the largest galaxy peculiar velocity sample to date. The analysis is performed by using the gridding method developed in Abate et al. (2008). We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexandra Abate , Pirin Erdogdu

We revisit the velocity-dependent one-scale model for topological defect evolution, and present a new alternative formulation in terms of a physical (rather than invariant) characteristic length scale. While the two approaches are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. M. P. V. P. Cabral

A line of recent work has analyzed the behavior of the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm in the well-specified setting, in which the population likelihood is locally strongly concave around its maximizing argument. Examples include…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Raaz Dwivedi , Nhat Ho , Koulik Khamaru , Michael I. Jordan , Martin J. Wainwright , Bin Yu

Current constraints on models of galaxy evolution rely on morphometric catalogs extracted from multi-band photometric surveys. However, these catalogs are altered by selection effects that are difficult to model, that correlate in non…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Sébastien Carassou , Valérie de Lapparent , Emmanuel Bertin , Damien Le Borgne

We confront the concordance (standard) model of cosmology, the spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM Universe with power-law form of the primordial spectrum with Planck CMB angular power spectrum data searching for possible smooth deviations beyond…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-30 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo

The gravitational wave spectrum arising from using the full velocity profile is well known to differ qualitatively from analytic fits to a broken power law. Former studies have shown that unlike the uncertainties arising from thermal field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Fazlollah Hajkarim , Graham White , Yang Xiao

Upcoming and existing large-scale surveys of galaxies require accurate theoretical predictions of the dark matter clustering statistics for thousands of mock galaxy catalogs. We demonstrate that this goal can be achieve with our new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Anatoly Klypin , Francisco Prada

We constrain the growth index $\gamma$ by performing a full-shape analysis of the power spectrum multipoles measured from the BOSS DR12 data. We adopt a theoretical model based on the Effective Field theory of the Large Scale Structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Chiara Moretti , Maria Tsedrik , Pedro Carrilho , Alkistis Pourtsidou

We introduce pointwise map smoothness via the Dirichlet energy into the functional map pipeline, and propose an algorithm for optimizing it efficiently, which leads to high-quality results in challenging settings. Specifically, we first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Robin Magnet , Jing Ren , Olga Sorkine-Hornung , Maks Ovsjanikov

Reliable analytical modeling of the non-linear power spectrum (PS) of matter perturbations is among the chief pre-requisites for cosmological analyses from the largest sky surveys. This is especially true for the models that extend the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Suhani Gupta , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Maciej Bilicki

Cosmology based on large scale peculiar velocity preferes volume weighted velocity statistics. However, measuring the volume weighted velocity statistics from inhomogeneously distributed galaxies (simulation particles/halos) suffer from an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Pengjie Zhang , Yi Zheng , Yipeng Jing

We investigate the convergence properties of the EM algorithm when applied to overspecified Gaussian mixture models -- that is, when the number of components in the fitted model exceeds that of the true underlying distribution. Focusing on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-16 Zhenisbek Assylbekov , Alan Legg , Artur Pak

Theories in which gravity is weaker on cosmological scales have been proposed to explain the observed acceleration of the universe. The nonlinear regime in such theories is not well studied, though it is likely that observational tests of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hans F. Stabenau , Bhuvnesh Jain

The spatial curvature ($\Omega_K$) of the Universe is one of the most fundamental quantities that could give a link to the early universe physics. In this paper we develop an approximate method to compute the nonlinear matter power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Ryo Terasawa , Ryuichi Takahashi , Takahiro Nishimichi , Masahiro Takada

Galaxy peculiar velocities provide an integral source of cosmological information that can be harnessed to measure the growth rate of large scale structure and constrain possible extensions to General Relativity. In this work, we present a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Ryan J. Turner , Chris Blake , Rossana Ruggeri

We present a method for calculating large numbers of power spectra C_l and P(k) that accelerates CMBfast by a factor around 10^3 without appreciable loss of accuracy, then apply it to constrain 11 cosmological parameters from current Cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga , Andrew J. S. Hamilton
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