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Related papers: Khayyam's Cubics and the Hidden Conic

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A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. Its existence is equivalent to the existence of a perfect cuboid with all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 John Ramsden , Ruslan Sharipov

Given two elements of a vector space acted on by a reductive group, we ask whether they lie in the same orbit, and if not, whether one lies in the orbit closure of the other. We develop techniques to optimize the orbit and orbit closure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Eunice Sukarto

The associative Cayley-Dickson algebras over the field of real numbers are also Clifford algebras. The alternative but nonassociative real Cayley-Dickson algebras, notably the octonions and split octonions, share with Clifford algebras an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Connor M. Depies , Jonathan D. H. Smith , Mitchell D. Ashburn

Curved algebras are a generalization of differential graded algebras which have found numerous applications recently. The goal of this foundational article is to introduce the notion of a curved operad, and to develop the operadic calculus…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Victor Roca i Lucio

A brief review of the history of the conic sections would not be complete without an exhaustively tolerable account of all the things related to the subject that can be found in the extensive work of the wise Archimedes. There is no strong…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Jonathan Taborda Hernández

We define Cayley structures as a field of Cayley's ruled cubic surfaces over a four dimensional manifold and motivate their study by showing their similarity to indefinite conformal structures and their link to differential equations. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Wojciech Kryński , Omid Makhmali

Clifford's geometric algebra has enjoyed phenomenal development over the last 60 years by mathematicians, theoretical physicists, engineers and computer scientists in robotics, artificial intelligence and data analysis, introducing a myriad…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Garret Sobczyk

This reports on the fundamental objects revealed by Ross Street, which he called `orientals'. Street's work was in part inspired by Robert's attempts to use N-category ideas to construct nets of C*-algebras in Minkowski space for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-11 Iain R. Aitchison

We isolate a geometric mechanism that complements the dynamical suppression of macroscopic interference: In a high-dimensional Hilbert space, almost all state vectors are nearly orthogonal, accommodating an exponentially large reservoir of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Karl Svozil

We construct the quaternion algebra [10] "geometrically" by a three dimensional analogue of the classic two dimensional geometric description of the complex field. The algebraic description of the multiplication operation in three…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Bob Palais

Constrained Hamiltonian systems fall into the realm of presymplectic geometry. We show, however, that also Poisson geometry is of use in this context. For the case that the constraints form a closed algebra, there are two natural Poisson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Martin Bojowald , Thomas Strobl

Hom-Lie algebras having non-invertible twist maps in their centroids are studied. Central extensions of Hom-Lie algebras having these properties are obtained and shown how the same properties are preserved. Conditions are given so that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-11 R. García-Delgado , G. Salgado , O. A. Sánchez-Valenzuela

We describe an Azumaya algebra on the resolution of singularities of the double cover of a plane ramified along a nodal sextic associated to a non generic cubic fourfold containing a plane. We show that the derived category of such a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Riccardo Moschetti

In noncommutative algebraic geometry, noncommutative quadric hypersurfaces are major objects of study. In this paper, we focus on studying noncommutative conics $\operatorname{Proj_{nc}} A$ embedded into Calabi-Yau quantum projective…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Haigang Hu , Masaki Matsuno , Izuru Mori

Conventional approaches to lattice gauge theories do not properly consider the topology of spacetime or of its fields. In this paper, we develop a formulation which tries to remedy this defect. It starts from a cubical decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. P. Balachandran , G. Bimonte , G. Landi , F. Lizzi , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

Variational analysis presents a unified theory encompassing in particular both smoothness and convexity. In a Euclidean space, convex sets and smooth manifolds both have straightforward local geometry. However, in the most basic hybrid case…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Adrian S. Lewis , Adriana Nicolae , Tonghua Tian

Enumerative algebraic geometry counts the solutions to certain geometric constraints. Numerical algebraic geometry determines these solutions for any given instance. This article illustrates how these two fields complement each other. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Paul Breiding , Bernd Sturmfels , Sascha Timme

Historically, there have been many attempts to produce an appropriate mathematical formalism for modeling the nature of physical space, such as Euclid's geometry, Descartes' system of Cartesian coordinates, the Argand plane, Hamilton's…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 James M. Chappell , Azhar Iqbal , Derek Abbott

This paper introduces arithmetic geometry for polynomial identity algebras using non-commutative (formal) deformation theory. Since formal deformation theory is inherently local the arithmetic and geometric results that follow give local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Daniel Larsson

These notes constitute a survey on the geometric properties of globally subanalytic sets. We start with their definition and some fundamental results such as Gabrielov's Complement Theorem or existence of cell decompositions. We then give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Guillaume Valette