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We discuss the Buchert equations, which describe the average expansion of an inhomogeneous dust universe. In the limit of small perturbations, they reduce to the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker equations. However, when the universe is very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Syksy Rasanen

We show that a cosmological negative spatial curvature can account for both a recently identified phenomenological imprint of the global Hubble flow on galactic rotation curves and for the recently detected cosmic repulsion and cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim

The strong equivalence principle is extended in application to averaged dynamical fields in cosmology to include the role of the average density in the determination of inertial frames. The resulting cosmological equivalence principle is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

The main objective of this study is to investigate the phenomenon of the bouncing scenario of the universe. The most widely recognized cosmological framework is the standard cosmological model, sometimes referred to as the Big Bang model.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 A. S. Agrawal

Recently we solved the Einstein's field equations to obtain the exact solution of the cosmological model with the Morris-Thorne type wormhole. We found the apparent horizons and analyzed their geometric natures, including the causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-21 Sung-Won Kim

A strictly linear evolution of the cosmological scale factor is surprisingly an excellent fit to a host of cosmological observations. Any model that can support such a coasting presents itself as a falsifiable model as far as classical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Savita Gehlaut , A. Mukherjee , S. Mahajan , D. Lohiya

The necessary and sufficient condition for the absence of particle horizons in a big bang Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe is provided. It happens to be a "smooth big bang" initial condition: the proper time derivative of the expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-11 Carles Bona

We give a complete description of the asymptotic behavior of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with ``normal'' matter and a minimally coupled scalar field. We classify the conditions under which the Universe is or is not accelerating.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 David I. Santiago Alexander S. Silbergleit

In this paper, we analyze the viability of a vacuum Gauss-Bonnet cosmology by examining the dynamics of the homogeneous and anisotropic background in 4+1 dimensions. The trajectories of the system either originate from the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Chingangbam , M. Sami , P. V. Tretyakov , A. V. Toporensky

In the framework of massive gravity with a de Sitter reference metric, we study homogeneous and isotropic solutions with positive spatial curvature. Remarkably, we find that bounces can occur when cosmological matter satisfies the strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 David Langlois , Atsushi Naruko

An extremely fast exponential expansion of the Universe is typical for the stable version of the inflationary model, based on the anomaly-induced action of gravity. The total amount of exponential $e$-folds could be very large, before the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-05 Wagno Cesar e Silva , Ilya L. Shapiro

The common attribute of all Big Bang cosmologies is that they are based on the assumption that the universe is expanding. However examination of the evidence for this expansion clearly favours a static universe. The major topics considered…

General Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 David F. Crawford

We study cosmological phase transitions from modified equations of motion by introducing two non-commutative parameters in the Poisson brackets, which describes the initial- and future-singularity-free phase transition in the soluble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son

Brane cosmology presents many interesting possibilities including: phantom acceleration (w<-1), self-acceleration, unification of dark energy with inflation, transient acceleration, loitering cosmology, new singularities at which the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-25 Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov

Observational manifestations of some models of modified gravity, which have been suggested to explain the accelerated cosmological expansion, are analyzed for gravitating systems with time dependent mass density. It is shown that if the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov

A detailed comparative qualitative analysis and numerical simulation of evolution of the cosmological models based on classical and phantom scalar fields with self-action was performed. The phase portraits of the dynamic systems of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-15 Yurii Ignat'ev , Alexander Agathonov , Irina Kokh

A simple, geometrical construction is given for three-dimensional spacetimes with negative cosmological constant that contain two particles colliding head-on. Depending on parameters like particle masses and distance, the combined geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Dieter Brill , Puneet Khetarpal , Vijay Kaul

A comparison of the standard models in particle physics and in cosmology demonstrates that they are not compatible, though both are well established. Basics of modern cosmology are briefly reviewed. It is argued that the measurements of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov

Recently a new no-global-recollapse argument was given for some inhomogeneous and anisotropic cosmologies that utilizes surface deformation by the mean curvature flow. In this paper we discuss important properties of the mean curvature flow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Ali Kaya

In this paper we derive, directly from the Nambu-Goto action, the relevant components of the acceleration of cosmological featureless $p$-branes, extending previous analysis based on the field theory equations in the thin-brane limit. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 L. Sousa , P. P. Avelino