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We report the first measurement with no approximations of the full field of tightly focused vector beams (NA up to $1.23$) across areas of $\sim 9-49\,\lambda ^2$. Prior to focusing, the structured laser light has a linear or circular…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-20 Isael A. Herrera-Hernández , Pedro A. Quinto-Su

Polarization correlations of two distant observers are observed by using coherent light fields based on Stapp's formulation of nonlocality. Using a 50/50 beam splitter transformation, a vertically polarized coherent light field is found to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-14 Kim Fook Lee

Empirical evidence shows that deep vision networks often represent concepts as directions in latent space with concept information written along directional components in the vector representation of the input. However, the mechanism to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Alexandros Doumanoglou , Kurt Driessens , Dimitrios Zarpalas

We present a novel way of approaching image-based 3D reconstruction based on radiance fields. The problem of volumetric reconstruction is formulated as a non-linear least-squares problem and solved explicitly without the use of neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Sverker Rasmuson , Erik Sintorn , Ulf Assarsson

Oblique images are aerial photographs taken at oblique angles to the earth's surface. Projections of vector and other geospatial data in these images depend on camera parameters, positions of the geospatial entities, surface terrain,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Pragyana Mishra , Eyal Ofek , Gur Kimchi

We propose an approach for deriving a broad class of propagation models for inhomogeneously, linearly polarized ``vector'' beams. Our formulation leverages a complex scalar potential along with an appropriately constructed Lagrangian energy…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-27 Jonathan Nichols , Frank Bucholtz

Recovering a source signal from indirect measurements often requires estimating latent parameters, such as wireless channel states or MRI coil sensitivities, that cannot be directly observed. Here, we introduce Physics-Embedded Inverse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Le Cheng , Xiaoran Liu , Lingjin Kong , Haitao Zhao , Jun Xiong , Fanglin Gu , Xiaoying Zhang , Baoquan Ren , Jibo Wei , Hao Yin

It was recently realized that the polarization bases of the plane-wave modes in the integral representation of a light beam need to be determined by a degree of freedom arising from the divergence-free Maxwell's equation. This is a…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-02 Chun-Fang Li

The Fourier inversion of phased coherent diffraction patterns offers images without the resolution and depth-of-focus limitations of lens-based tomographic systems. We report on our recent experimental images inverted using recent…

In this work we shall review the (phased) inverse scattering problem and then pursue the phaseless reconstruction from far-field data with the help of the concept of scattering coefficients. We perform sensitivity, resolution and stability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Habib Ammari , Yat Tin Chow , Jun Zou

Night vision is the ability to see in low-light conditions. However, conventional night vision imaging technology is limited by the requisite high-performance infrared focal plane array. In this article, we propose a novel scheme of color…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-15 Deyang Duan , Yunjie Xia

Generation of polarization-entangled photon pairs with a precise timing through down-conversion of femtosecond pulses is often faced with a degraded polarization entanglement quality. In a previous experiment we have shown that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-22 Hou Shun Poh , Jiaqing Lim , Ivan Marcikic , Antia Lamas-Linares , Christian Kurtsiefer

Adaptive optics normally concerns the feedback correction of phase aberrations. Such correction has been of benefit in various optical systems, with applications ranging in scale from astronomical telescopes to super-resolution microscopes.…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-07 Chao He , Jacopo Antonello , Martin J. Booth

Image recovery in optical interferometry is an ill-posed nonlinear inverse problem arising from incomplete power spectrum and bispectrum measurements. We reformulate this nonlin- ear problem as a linear problem for the supersymmetric rank-1…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Anna Auria , Rafael Carrillo , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Yves Wiaux

We consider the imaging problem of the reconstruction of a three-dimensional object via optical diffraction tomography under the assumptions of the Born approximation. Our focus lies in the situation that a rigid object performs an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Robert Beinert , Michael Quellmalz

With the advent of neuroimaging and microsurgery, there is a rising need for capturing images through an optical fiber. We present an approach of imaging through a single fiber without mechanical scanning by implementing spatial-spectral…

Features of complex vector light become important in any interference effects, including scattering, diffraction, and non-linear processes. Here we are investigating the role of polarization-structured light in atomic state interferometers.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Kuntal Samanta , Sphinx J. Svensson , Sonja Franke-Arnold , Niclas Westerberg

The accurate characterisation of the 3D deformations of slender fibres and thin sheets in flow, is a key experimental challenge in the study of particle-laden flows. We propose a high-resolution, single-camera method to visualise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-18 Tymoteusz Miara , Draga Pihler-Puzović , Matthias Heil , Anne Juel

The inverse problem we consider is to reconstruct the location and shape of buried obstacles in the lower half-space of an unbounded two-layered medium in two dimensions from phaseless far-field data. A main difficulty of this problem is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Long Li , Jiansheng Yang , Bo Zhang , Haiwen Zhang

Vector fields are widely used to represent and model flows for many science and engineering applications. This paper introduces a novel neural network architecture for learning tangent vector fields that are intrinsically defined on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Alexander Gao , Maurice Chu , Mubbasir Kapadia , Ming C. Lin , Hsueh-Ti Derek Liu