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In these lectures we present five interpretations of the Fa' di Bruno formula which computes the n-th derivative of the composition of two functions of one variable: in terms of groups, Lie algebras and Hopf algebras, in combinatorics and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Alessandra Frabetti , Dominique Manchon

We prove that 1) diagonal systems of hydrodynamic type are Darboux integrable if and only if the corresponding systems for commuting flows are Darboux integrable, 2) systems for commuting flows are Darboux integrable if and only if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Sergey I. Agafonov

It is shown that the non-trivial cocycles on simple Lie algebras may be used to introduce antisymmetric multibrackets which lead to higher-order Lie algebras, the definition of which is given. Their generalised Jacobi identities turn out to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. C. Perez Bueno

We observe several facts and make conjectures about commutative algebras satisfying the Jacobi identity. The central question is which of those algebras admit a faithful representation (i.e., in Lie parlance, satisfy the Ado theorem, or, in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Pasha Zusmanovich

In this paper, we explain how to compute the Lie algebra of the differential Galois group of a reducible linear differential system. We achieve this by showing how to transform a block-triangular linear differential system into a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Thomas Dreyfus , Jacques-Arthur Weil

The prolongation structure of a two-by-two problem is formulated very generally in terms of exterior differential forms on a standard representation of Pauli matrices. The differential system is general without making reference to any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-12 Paul Bracken

We construct a large family of commutative algebras of partial differential operators invariant under rotations. These algebras are isomorphic extensions of the algebras of ordinary differential operators introduced by Grunbaum and Yakimov…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Plamen Iliev

We review three different approaches to polynomial symmetry algebras underlying superintegrable systems in Darboux spaces. The first method consists of using deformed oscillator algebra to obtain finite-dimensional representations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Ian Marquette , Junze Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Generalizing the main result of [Aparicio-Monforte A., Compoint E., Weil J.-A., J. Pure Appl. Algebra 217 (2013), 1504-1516], we prove that a linear differential system is in reduced form in the sense of Kolchin and Kovacic if and only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Moulay Barkatou , Thomas Cluzeau , Lucia Di Vizio , Jacques-Arthur Weil

The definition of an action functional for the Jacobi sigma models, known for Jacobi brackets of functions, is generalized to \emph{Jacobi bundles}, i.e., Lie brackets on sections of (possibly nontrivial) line bundles, with the particular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Fabio Di Cosmo , Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

In this study, the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation (HJE) with holonomic Hamiltonian is investigated in terms of the first integrals of the corresponding Hamiltonian system. Holonomic functions are related to a specific type of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Tomoyuki Iori

Jacobi algebroids, that is graded Lie brackets on the Grassmann algebra associated with a vector bundle which satisfy a property similar to that of the Jacobi brackets, are introduced. They turn out to be equivalent to generalized Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Janusz Grabowski , Giuseppe Marmo

A well-known and old result of Hazewinkel and Koszul states that the cohomology of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra is isomorphic, up to a suitable shift, to its twisted homology, a Lie-theoretical version of Poincare duality. This paper…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Andrey Lazarev , Rong Tang

We study Jacobi structures on the dual bundle $A^\ast$ to a vector bundle $A$ such that the Jacobi bracket of linear functions is again linear and the Jacobi bracket of a linear function and the constant function 1 is a basic function. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 David Iglesias , Juan C. Marrero

An important invariant of a polynomial $f$ is its Jacobian algebra defined by its partial derivatives. Let $f$ be invariant with respect to the action of a finite group of diagonal symmetries $G$. We axiomatically define an orbifold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Alexey Basalaev , Atsushi Takahashi , Elisabeth Werner

The differentiation by integration method with Jacobi polynomials was originally introduced by Mboup, Join and Fliess. This paper generalizes this method from the integer order to the fractional order for estimating the fractional order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Da-Yan Liu , Olivier Gibaru , Wilfrid Perruquetti , Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati

In this paper we set up the foundations around the notions of formal differentiation and formal integration in the context of commutative Hopf algebroids and Lie-Rinehart algebras. Specifically, we construct a contravariant functor from the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Alessandro Ardizzoni , Laiachi El Kaoutit , Paolo Saracco

A new n-dimensional family of Poisson structures is globally characterized and analyzed, including the construction of its main features: the symplectic structure and the reduction to the Darboux canonical form. Examples are given and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

Using some new logarithmic formal calculus, we construct a well known vertex algebra, obtaining the Jacobi identity directly, in an essentially self-contained treatment.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Thomas Robinson

It is pointed out that affine Lie algebras appear to be the natural mathematical structure underlying the notion of integrability for two-dimensional systems. Their role in the construction and classification of 2D integrable systems is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Toppan