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Linear Programming (LP) relaxations have become powerful tools for finding the most probable (MAP) configuration in graphical models. These relaxations can be solved efficiently using message-passing algorithms such as belief propagation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-06-18 David Sontag , Talya Meltzer , Amir Globerson , Tommi S. Jaakkola , Yair Weiss

We consider the MAP-inference problem for graphical models, which is a valued constraint satisfaction problem defined on real numbers with a natural summation operation. We propose a family of relaxations (different from the famous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Stefan Haller , Paul Swoboda , Bogdan Savchynskyy

We describe a new technique for computing lower-bounds on the minimum energy configuration of a planar Markov Random Field (MRF). Our method successively adds large numbers of constraints and enforces consistency over binary projections of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Julian Yarkony , Ragib Morshed , Alexander T. Ihler , Charless C. Fowlkes

Dual decomposition provides a tractable framework for designing algorithms for finding the most probable (MAP) configuration in graphical models. However, for many real-world inference problems, the typical decomposition has a large…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-10-19 David Sontag , Do Kook Choe , Yitao Li

Dense conditional random fields (CRFs) have become a popular framework for modelling several problems in computer vision such as stereo correspondence and multi-class semantic segmentation. By modelling long-range interactions, dense CRFs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Thomas Joy , Alban Desmaison , Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Rudy Bunel , Mathieu Salzmann , Pushmeet Kohli , Philip H. S. Torr , M. Pawan Kumar

In this paper, we study a nonconvex continuous relaxation of MAP inference in discrete Markov random fields (MRFs). We show that for arbitrary MRFs, this relaxation is tight, and a discrete stationary point of it can be easily reached by a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-27 D. Khuê Lê-Huu , Nikos Paragios

Graphical models with High Order Potentials (HOPs) have received considerable interest in recent years. While there are a variety of approaches to inference in these models, nearly all of them amount to solving a linear program (LP)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-09-27 Elad Mezuman , Daniel Tarlow , Amir Globerson , Yair Weiss

The Matching Augmentation Problem (MAP) has recently received significant attention as an important step towards better approximation algorithms for finding cheap $2$-edge connected subgraphs. This has culminated in a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Etienne Bamas , Marina Drygala , Ola Svensson

In this paper, we present a local information theoretic approach to explicitly learn probabilistic clustering of a discrete random variable. Our formulation yields a convex maximization problem for which it is NP-hard to find the global…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-12 David Qiu , Anuran Makur , Lizhong Zheng

We develop a general framework for MAP estimation in discrete and Gaussian graphical models using Lagrangian relaxation techniques. The key idea is to reformulate an intractable estimation problem as one defined on a more tractable graph,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-10-02 Jason K. Johnson , Dmitry M. Malioutov , Alan S. Willsky

We consider the task of obtaining the maximum a posteriori estimate of discrete pairwise random fields with arbitrary unary potentials and semimetric pairwise potentials. For this problem, we propose an accurate hierarchical move making…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-05-14 M. Pawan Kumar , Daphne Koller

We develop a unified framework to characterize the power of higher-level algorithms for the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP), such as $k$-consistency, the Sherali-Adams LP hierarchy, and the affine IP hierarchy. As a result,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Libor Barto , Maximilian Hadek , Dmitriy Zhuk

Maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference is a fundamental computational paradigm for statistical inference. In the setting of graphical models, MAP inference entails solving a combinatorial optimization problem to find the most likely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Jonathan N. Lee , Aldo Pacchiano , Michael I. Jordan

LP relaxation-based message passing algorithms provide an effective tool for MAP inference over Probabilistic Graphical Models. However, different LP relaxations often have different objective functions and variables of differing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-22 Zhen Zhang , Qinfeng Shi , Yanning Zhang , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference over discrete Markov random fields is a fundamental task spanning a wide spectrum of real-world applications, which is known to be NP-hard for general graphs. In this paper, we propose a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-01-06 Qixing Huang , Yuxin Chen , Leonidas Guibas

Spectral Clustering as a relaxation of the normalized/ratio cut has become one of the standard graph-based clustering methods. Existing methods for the computation of multiple clusters, corresponding to a balanced $k$-cut of the graph, are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-05-26 Syama Sundar Rangapuram , Pramod Kaushik Mudrakarta , Matthias Hein

We propose a penalized likelihood framework for estimating multiple precision matrices from different classes. Most existing methods either incorporate no information on relationships between the precision matrices, or require this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-03-03 Bradley S. Price , Aaron J. Molstad , Ben Sherwood

MAP inference for general energy functions remains a challenging problem. While most efforts are channeled towards improving the linear programming (LP) based relaxation, this work is motivated by the quadratic programming (QP) relaxation.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Patrick Pletscher , Sharon Wulff

The (constrained) minimization of a ratio of set functions is a problem frequently occurring in clustering and community detection. As these optimization problems are typically NP-hard, one uses convex or spectral relaxations in practice.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-06-17 Thomas Bühler , Syama Sundar Rangapuram , Simon Setzer , Matthias Hein

The relaxation complexity rc(X) of the set of integer points X contained in a polyhedron is the minimal number of inequalities needed to formulate a linear optimization problem over X without using auxiliary variables. Besides its relevance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Gennadiy Averkov , Christopher Hojny , Matthias Schymura
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