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We use the famous knot-theoretic consequence of Freedman's disc theorem---knots with trivial Alexander polynomial bound a locally-flat disc in the 4-ball---to prove the following generalization. The degree of the Alexander polynomial of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Peter Feller

In an earlier paper, we introduced a knot invariant for a null-homologous knot K in an oriented three-manifold Y, which is closely related to the Heegaard Floer homology of Y. In this paper we investigate some properties of these knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

In a series of papers the authors proved that twisted Alexander polynomials detect fibered 3-manifolds, and they showed that this implies that a closed 3-manifold N is fibered if and only if S^1 x N is symplectic. In this note we summarize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

This paper initiates the study of effective twisted conjugacy separability for finitely generated groups, which measures the complexity of separating distinct twisted conjugacy classes via finite quotients. The focus is on nilpotent groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Jonas Deré , Mark Pengitore

A perturbative expansion of knot invariants is derived using quantum cluster algebras. By interpreting the $R$-matrix of $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ as a cluster transformation and introducing an auxiliary parameter $\epsilon$, we derive a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Boudewijn Bosch

In this note we give concise formulas, which lead to a simple and fast computer program that computes a powerful knot invariant. This invariant $\rho_1$ is not new, yet our formulas are by far the simplest and fastest: given a knot we write…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Dror Bar-Natan , Roland van der Veen

This paper gives an algebraic characterization of Alexander polynomials of equivariant ribbon knots and a factorization condition satisfied by Alexander polynomials of equivariant slice knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-30 James F. Davis , Swatee Naik

We complete the enumeration of the possible roots of the Alexander polynomial (both conventional and over finite fields) of a trigonal curve. The curves are not assumed proper or irreducible.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alex Degtyarev

We review the polynomial parameterization of classical knots and prove the analogous results for long $2$ knots. We also construct polynomial parameterizations for certain classes of knotted spheres (such as spun and twist spun of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Rama Mishra , Tumpa Mahato

Let K be a knot in $S^3$ and $X$ its complement. We study deformations of reducible metabelian representations of the knot group $\pi_1(X)$ into $SL(3,\mathbb{C})$ which are associated to a double root of the Alexander polynomial. We prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Leila Ben Abdelghani , Michael Heusener , Hajer Jebali

This paper reinterprets Alexander-type invariants of knots via representation varieties of knot groups into the group $\textrm{AGL}_1(\mathbb{C})$ of affine transformations of the complex line. In particular, we prove that the coordinate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Ángel González-Prieto , Javier Martínez , Vicente Muñoz

In this paper, we study distribution of the zeros of the Alexander polynomials of knots and links in S^3. We call a knot or link "real stable" (resp. "circular stable") if all the zeros of its Alexander polynomial are real (resp. unit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Mikami Hirasawa , Kunio Murasugi

Building on the approach of Bar-Natan and Van der Veen to universal knot invariants using (perturbed) Gaussian functions, we develop a Gaussian model to compute the Alexander polynomial $\Delta_{\mathcal{K}}(T)$ of an oriented knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Boudewijn Bosch

We give a unified description of twisted forms of classical reductive groups schemes. Such group schemes are constructed from algebraic objects of finite rank, excluding some exceptions of small rank. These objects, augmented odd form…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Egor Voronetsky

A twisted ring is a ring endowed with a family of endomorphisms satisfying certain relations. One may then consider the notions of twisted module and twisted differential module. We study them and show that, under some general hypothesis,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Bernard Le Stum , Adolfo Quirós

By a recent result of Livingston, it is known that if a knot has a prime power branched cyclic cover that is not a homology sphere, then there is an infinite family of non-concordant knots having the same Seifert form as the knot. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taehee Kim

Landry, Minsky and Taylor defined the taut polynomial of a veering triangulation. Its specialisations generalise the Teichmuller polynomial of a fibred face of the Thurston norm ball. We prove that the taut polynomial of a veering…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Anna Parlak

Cocycles are constructed by polynomial expressions for Alexander quandles. As applications, non-triviality of some quandle homology groups are proved, and quandle cocycle invariants of knots are studied. In particular, for an infinite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kheira Ameur , Masahico Saito

We extend the state models for Jones and Alexander polynomials of classical links to state models of 2-variable polynomials in the case of singular links. Moreover, we extend both of them to polynomials with d+1 variables for long singular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-03 T. Fiedler

We show that if the connected sum of two knots with coprime Alexander polynomials has vanishing von Neumann rho-invariants associated with certain metabelian representations then so do both knots. As an application, we give a new example of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-11 Se-Goo Kim , Taehee Kim