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Memory corruption attacks (MCAs) refer to malicious behaviors of system intruders that modify the contents of a memory location to disrupt the normal operation of computing systems, causing leakage of sensitive data or perturbations to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Chengyan Ma , Ning Xi , Di Lu , Yebo Feng , Jianfeng Ma

Despite many attempts, the state-of-the-art of adversarial machine learning on malware detection systems generally yield unexecutable samples. In this work, we set out to examine the robustness of visualization-based malware detection…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Aminollah Khormali , Ahmed Abusnaina , Songqing Chen , DaeHun Nyang , Aziz Mohaisen

In the main text published at USENIX Security 2025, we presented a systematic analysis of the role of cache occupancy in the design considerations for randomized caches (from the perspectives of performance and security). On the performance…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Anirban Chakraborty , Nimish Mishra , Sayandeep Saha , Sarani Bhattacharya , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay

The continuing advancement of memory technology has not only fueled a surge in performance, but also substantially exacerbate reliability challenges. Traditional solutions have primarily focused on improving the efficiency of protection…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Fan Li , Mimi Xie , Yanan Guo , Huize Li , Xin Xin

An obvious way to alleviate memory difficulties in GPU-based AI computing is via CPU offload, where data are moved between GPU and CPU RAM, so inexpensive CPU RAM is used to increase the amount of storage available. While CPU offload is an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Zhimin Ding , Jiawen Yao , Brianna Barrow , Tania Lorido Botran , Christopher Jermaine , Yuxin Tang , Jiehui Li , Xinyu Yao , Sleem Mahmoud Abdelghafar , Daniel Bourgeois

High availability of containerized applications requires to perform robust storage of applications' state. Since basic replication techniques are extremely costly at scale, storage space requirements can be reduced by means of erasure or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Francesco De Pellegrini , Rachid El Azouzi , Alonso Silva , and Olfa Hassani

Neural networks are vulnerable to backdoor poisoning attacks, where the attackers maliciously poison the training set and insert triggers into the test input to change the prediction of the victim model. Existing defenses for backdoor…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Yuhao Zhang , Aws Albarghouthi , Loris D'Antoni

Sharding has emerged as a key technique to address blockchain scalability by partitioning the ledger into multiple shards that process transactions in parallel. Although this approach improves throughput, static or heuristic shard…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-26 M. Zeeshan Haider , Tayyaba Noreen , M. D. Assuncao , Kaiwen Zhang

We live in a data-driven era that involves the generation, collection and processing of a massive amount of data. This data often contains valuable intellectual property and sensitive user information that must be safeguarded. There is a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Nivedita Shrivastava , Smruti R. Sarangi

In this thesis, we describe a new, practical approach to integrating hardware-based data compression within the memory hierarchy, including on-chip caches, main memory, and both on-chip and off-chip interconnects. This new approach is fast,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Gennady Pekhimenko

The heap is a critical and widely used component of many applications. Due to its dynamic nature, combined with the complexity of heap management algorithms, it is also a frequent target for security exploits. To enhance the heap's…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Zhenpeng Lin , Zheng Yu , Ziyi Guo , Simone Campanoni , Peter Dinda , Xinyu Xing

The widespread deployment of embedded systems in critical infrastructures, interconnected edge devices like autonomous drones, and smart industrial systems requires robust security measures. Compromised systems increase the risks of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Donato Ferraro , Andrea Bastoni , Alexander Zuepke , Andrea Marongiu

Despite decades of efforts to resolve, memory safety violations are still persistent and problematic in modern systems. Various defense mechanisms have been proposed, but their deployment in real systems remains challenging because of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Yonghae Kim , Anurag Kar , Jaewon Lee , Jaekyu Lee , Hyesoon Kim

We propose a novel topological photonic memory that encodes information through dynamically controllable Chern numbers in a two-band topological photonic system. Utilizing a honeycomb lattice photonic crystal, the memory leverages…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-27 Amirreza Ahmadnejad , Somayyeh Koohi , Abolhassan Vaezi

Ransomware has emerged as a persistent cybersecurity threat,leveraging robust encryption schemes that often remain unbroken even after public disclosure of source code. Motivated by the technical resilience of such mechanisms, this paper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Jiahui Shang , Luning Zhang , Zhongxiang Zheng

Heap security has been a major concern since the past two decades. Recently many methods have been proposed to secure heap i.e. to avoid heap overrun and attacks. The paper describes a method suggested to secure heap at the operating system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-06-08 Arundhati Walia , Syed i. Ahson

In software development, the prevalence of unsafe languages such as C and C++ introduces potential vulnerabilities, especially within the heap, a pivotal component for dynamic memory allocation. Despite its significance, heap management…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Zheng Yu , Ganxiang Yang , Xinyu Xing

Unsafe memory accesses in programs written using popular programming languages like C/C++ have been among the leading causes for software vulnerability. Prior memory safety checkers such as SoftBound enforce memory spatial safety by…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Yurong Chen , Hongfa Xue , Tian Lan , Guru Venkataramani

Safe memory reclamation techniques that utilize per read reservations, such as hazard pointers, often cause significant overhead in traversals of linked concurrent data structures. This is primarily due to the need to announce a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Ajay Singh , Trevor Brown

Backdoor attacks threaten the deep learning supply chain by poisoning a small fraction of the training data so that a model behaves normally on clean inputs but misclassifies trigger-carrying inputs to an attacker-chosen target class.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Yi Yang , Jinyang Huang , Binbin Liu , Feng-Qi Cui , Xiaokang Zhou , Zhi Liu , Jie Zhang , Meng Li