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Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) can provide constant, reliable electricity and heat with minimal emissions, but high drilling costs and uncertain cost reductions leave their future unclear. We explore scenarios for the future adoption of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-14 Lukas Franken , Elisabeth Zeyen , Orestis Angelidis , Tom Brown , Daniel Friedrich

The rapid electrification of residential heating and mobility sectors is expected to drive the existing distribution grid assets beyond their planned operating conditions. This change will also reveal new potentials through sector coupling,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-20 Soner Candas , Beneharo Reveron Baecker , Anurag Mohapatra , Thomas Hamacher

Spatio-temporal generation patterns for wind and solar photovoltaic power in Europe are used to investigate the future rise in transmission needs with an increasing penetration of these variable renewable energy sources (VRES) on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-13 Sarah Becker , Rolando A. Rodriguez , Gorm B. Andresen , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

The increasing penetration of intermittent distributed energy resources in power networks calls for novel planning and control methodologies which hinge on detailed knowledge of the grid. However, reliable information concerning the system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Emanuele Fabbiani , Pulkit Nahata , Giuseppe De Nicolao , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

Our research is centred around the question how to best integrate the variable renewable energy sources (VRES), wind power and solar photovoltaics, into the European electricity grid. The future electricity supply will be based to a large…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-12 Sarah Becker , Rolando A. Rodriguez , Gorm B. Andresen , Martin O. W. Greiner , Stefan Schramm

Proliferation of grid resources on the distribution network along with the inability to forecast them accurately will render the existing methodology of grid operation and control untenable in the future. Instead, a more distributed yet…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Amritanshu Pandey , Shimiao Li , Larry Pileggi

In power systems, large-scale optimisation problems are extensively used to plan for capacity expansion at the supra-national level. However, their cost-optimal solutions are often not exploitable by decision-makers who are preferably…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Antoine Dubois , Damien Ernst

Fast and accurate estimation of sensitivity matrices is significant for the enhancement of distribution system modeling and automation. Analytical estimations have mainly focused on voltage magnitude sensitivity to active/reactive power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-20 Salish Maharjan , Rui Cheng , Zhaoyu Wang

The increasing number of Electric Vehicles (EVs) have led to rising energy demands which aggregates the burden on grid supply. A few solutions have been proposed to reduce grid load, for example, using storage systems for storing surplus…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Ferheen Ayaz , Maziar Nekovee

The integration of PV systems and increased electrification levels present significant challenges to the traditional design and operation of distribution grids. This paper presents a methodology for extracting, validating, and adapting grid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-14 Ali Mohamed Ali , Yaser Raeisi , Plouton Grammatikos , Davide Pavanello , Pierre Roduit , Fabrizio Sossan

This paper introduces a generalised version of importance subsampling for time series reduction/aggregation in optimisation-based power system planning models. Recent studies indicate that reliably determining optimal electricity…

Applications · Statistics 2020-08-26 Adriaan P Hilbers , David J Brayshaw , Axel Gandy

Time-varying renewable energy generation can result in serious under-/over-voltage conditions in future distribution grids. Augmenting conventional utility-owned voltage regulating equipment with the reactive power capabilities of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-08-27 Vassilis Kekatos , Liang Zhang , Georgios B. Giannakis , Ross Baldick

This paper presents a method to determine the optimal location, energy capacity, and power rating of distributed battery energy storage systems at multiple voltage levels to accomplish grid control and reserve provision. We model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Stefano Massucco , Paola Pongiglione , Federico Silvestro , Mario Paolone , Fabrizio Sossan

Transmission Expansion Planning (TEP) optimizes power grid upgrades and investments to ensure reliable, efficient, and cost-effective electricity delivery while addressing grid constraints. To support growing demand and renewable energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Kevin Wu , Rabab Haider , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Bundling a large number of distributed energy resources through a load aggregator has been advocated as an effective means to integrate such resources into whole-sale energy markets. To ease market clearing, system operators allow…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-31 Sina Taheri , Vassilis Kekatos , Harsha Veeramachaneni , Baosen Zhang

This paper addresses the problem of voltage regulation in power distribution networks with deep-penetration of distributed energy resources, e.g., renewable-based generation, and storage-capable loads such as plug-in hybrid electric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Baosen Zhang , Albert Y. S. Lam , Alejandro Dominguez-Garcia , David Tse

Many countries are currently challenged with the extensive integration of renewable energy sources, which necessitates vast capacity expansion measures. These measures in turn require comprehensive power flow studies, which are often…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Julia Sistermanns , Matthias Hotz , Dominic Hewes , Rolf Witzmann , Wolfgang Utschick

This paper address the optimal voltage control problem of distribution systems with high penetration of inverter-based renewable energy resources, under inaccurate model information. We propose the online exponential barrier method that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Peng Zhang , Baosen Zhang

The escalating adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and the growing demand for charging solutions are driving a surge in EV charger installations in distribution networks. However, this rising EV load strains the distribution grid, causing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Linhan Fang , Xingpeng Li

In regions with high shares of distributed energy resources (DERs), massive disconnection of small-scale DERs in low-voltage distribution grids during disturbances poses a serious threat to power system security. However, modeling this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-05 Milos Katanic , Gregor Verbic , John Lygeros , Gabriela Hug