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We construct a complex of differential forms on a local $C^\infty$-ringed space. The two main classes of spaces we have in mind are differential spaces in the sense of Sikorski and $C^\infty$-schemes. Just as in the case of manifolds the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Eugene Lerman

We construct a natural branch divisor for equidimensional projective morphisms where the domain has lci singularities and the target is nonsingular. The method involves generalizing a divisor contruction of Mumford from sheaves to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Fantechi , R. Pandharipande

Lie symmetries of a Novikov geometrically integrable equation are found and group-invariant solutions are obtained. Local conservation laws up to second order are established as well as their corresponding conserved quantities. Sufficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Nazime Sales Filho , Igor Leite Freire

Recent developments in elastic shape analysis (ESA) are motivated by the fact that it provides comprehensive frameworks for simultaneous registration, deformation, and comparison of shapes. These methods achieve computational efficiency…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Hamid Laga , Qian Xie , Ian H. Jermyn , Anuj Srivastava

We consider the properties of the random regular graph with node degree $d$ perturbed by chemical potentials $\mu_k$ for a number of short $k$-cycles. We analyze both numerically and analytically the phase diagram of the model in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-09-15 Daniil Kochergin , Ivan M. Khaymovich , Olga Valba , Alexander Gorsky

We construct integral models for moduli spaces of shtukas with deep Bruhat-Tits level structures. We embed the moduli space of global shtukas for a deep Bruhat-Tits group scheme into the limit of the moduli spaces of shtukas for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Patrick Bieker

The paper deals with dynamics of expanding Lorenz maps, which appear in a natural way as Poincar\`e maps in geometric models of well-known Lorenz attractor. Using both analytical and symbolic approaches, we study connections between…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Łukasz Cholewa , Piotr Oprocha

We establish a general link between integrable systems in algebraic geometry (expressed as Jacobian flows on spectral curves) and soliton equations (expressed as evolution equations on flat connections). Our main result is a natural…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Ben-Zvi , Edward Frenkel

We consider a dynamics of a generic birational plane map \Phi_n: CP^2 \to CP^2, CP^2 -image of the birational mapping (inverse map is also rational)F_n : C^2 \to C^2 and its such important characteristic as the Arnold complexity C_A(k),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Konstantin V. Rerikh

We study differential $p$-forms on non-smooth and possibly fractal metric measure spaces, endowed with a local Dirichlet form. Using this local Dirichlet form, we prove a result on the localization of antisymmetric functions of $p+1$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Michael Hinz , Jörn Kommer

In this, paper, we give a complete system of analytic invariants for the unfoldings of nonresonant linear differential systems with an irregular singularity of Poincar\'e rank 1 at the origin over a fixed neighborhood $D_r$. The unfolding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Caroline Lambert , Christiane Rousseau

We consider the inverse problem of finding unknown elastic parameters from internal measurements of displacement fields for tissues. In the sequel to Ammari, Waters, Zhang (2015), we use pseudodifferential methods for the problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Heiko Gimperlein , Alden Waters

We give a complete classification of analytic equivalence of germs of parametric families of systems of complex linear differential equations unfolding a generic resonant singularity of Poincare rank 1 in dimension $n = 2$ whose leading…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Martin Klimeš

We introduce a method to detect exotic surfaces without explicitly using a smooth 4-manifold invariant or an invariant of a 4-manifold-surface pair in the construction. Our main tools are two versions of families (Seiberg-Witten)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Hokuto Konno , Abhishek Mallick , Masaki Taniguchi

We introduce a collection of benchmark problems in 2D and 3D (geometry description and boundary conditions), including simple cases with known analytic solution, classical experimental setups, and complex geometries with fabricated…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Zizhou Huang , Teseo Schneider , Minchen Li , Chenfanfu Jiang , Denis Zorin , Daniele Panozzo

In this paper, we develop a local Fourier analysis of multigrid methods based on block-structured relaxation schemes for stable and stabilized mixed finite-element discretizations of the Stokes equations, to analyze their convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Yunhui He , Scott P. MacLachlan

We develop a systematic approach for resolving the analytic wave front set for a class of integral geometry transforms appearing in various tomography problems. Combined with microlocal analytic continuation, this leads to uniqueness and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Marco Mazzucchelli , Mikko Salo , Leo Tzou

Many surface reconstruction methods incorporate normal integration, which is a process to obtain a depth map from surface gradients. In this process, the input may represent a surface with discontinuities, e.g., due to self-occlusion. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Hyomin Kim , Yucheol Jung , Seungyong Lee

We introduce a notion of embedding codimension of an arbitrary local ring, establish some general properties, and study in detail the case of arc spaces of schemes of finite type over a field. Viewing the embedding codimension as a measure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Christopher Chiu , Tommaso de Fernex , Roi Docampo

The spinor representation is developed for conformal immersions of Riemann surfaces into space. We adapt the approach of Dennis Sullivan, which treats a spin structure on a Riemann surface M as a complex line bundle S whose square is the…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Rob Kusner , Nick Schmitt