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The majority of AI models in imaging and vision are customized to perform on specific high-precision task. However, this strategy is inefficient for applications with a series of modular tasks, since each requires a mapping into a disparate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Jing Li , Oskar Bartosz , Chengyu Wang , Michal Wnuczynski , Dilshan Godaliyadda , Michael Polley

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) deals with the adaptation of models from a given source domain with labeled data to an unlabeled target domain. In this paper, we utilize the inherent prediction uncertainty of a model to accomplish the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Tobias Ringwald , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Nonprehensile manipulation through precise pushing is an essential skill that has been commonly challenged by perception and physical uncertainties, such as those associated with contacts, object geometries, and physical properties. For…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Gaotian Wang , Kejia Ren , Kaiyu Hang

Neural operators can learn nonlinear mappings between function spaces and offer a new simulation paradigm for real-time prediction of complex dynamics for realistic diverse applications as well as for system identification in science and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Lu Lu , Xuhui Meng , Shengze Cai , Zhiping Mao , Somdatta Goswami , Zhongqiang Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

Unsupervised domain adaptive (UDA) algorithms can markedly enhance the performance of object detectors under conditions of domain shifts, thereby reducing the necessity for extensive labeling and retraining. Current domain adaptive object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Tianheng Qiu , Ka Lung Law , Guanghua Pan , Jufei Wang , Xin Gao , Xuan Huang , Hu Wei

Supervised learning in function spaces is an emerging area of machine learning research with applications to the prediction of complex physical systems such as fluid flows, solid mechanics, and climate modeling. By directly learning maps…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Jacob H. Seidman , Georgios Kissas , Paris Perdikaris , George J. Pappas

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved exciting performance in joint segmentation of optic disc and optic cup on single-institution datasets. However, their clinical translation is hindered by two major challenges: limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yusong Xiao , Yuxuan Wu , Li Xiao , Gang Qu , Haiye Huo , Yu-Ping Wang

Multiple operator learning concerns learning operator families $\{G[\alpha]:U\to V\}_{\alpha\in W}$ indexed by an operator descriptor $\alpha$. Training data are collected hierarchically by sampling operator instances $\alpha$, then input…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Adrien Weihs , Hayden Schaeffer

In recent years, open-vocabulary (OV) dense visual prediction (such as OV object detection, semantic, instance and panoptic segmentations) has attracted increasing research attention. However, most of existing approaches are task-specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Hengcan Shi , Munawar Hayat , Jianfei Cai

Leveraging external knowledge to enhance the reasoning ability is crucial for commonsense question answering. However, the existing knowledge bases heavily rely on manual annotation which unavoidably causes deficiency in coverage of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Zhifeng Li , Yifan Fan , Bowei Zou , Yu Hong

High-frequency features are critical in multiscale phenomena such as turbulent flows and phase transitions, since they encode essential physical information. The recently proposed Wavelet Neural Operator (WNO) utilizes wavelets'…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Wei-Min Lei , Hou-Biao Li

Area under the ROC curve (AUC) optimisation techniques developed for neural networks have recently demonstrated their capabilities in different audio and speech related tasks. However, due to its intrinsic nature, AUC optimisation has…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Pablo Gimeno , Victoria Mingote , Alfonso Ortega , Antonio Miguel , Eduardo Lleida

Activation verbalization explains hidden representations in natural language, but existing methods are mostly limited to self-explanation, where each model explains only its own activations. We introduce Universal Activation Verbalizer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Haiyan Zhao , Zirui He , Guanchu Wang , Ali Payani , Yingcong Li , Mengnan Du

Current approaches for time series forecasting, whether in the time or frequency domain, predominantly use deep learning models based on linear layers or transformers. They often encode time series data in a black-box manner and rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Cheng He , Xijie Liang , Zengrong Zheng , Patrick P. C. Lee , Xu Huang , Zhaoyi Li , Hong Xie , Defu Lian , Enhong Chen

Domain adaptation for object detection (DAOD) has recently drawn much attention owing to its capability of detecting target objects without any annotations. To tackle the problem, previous works focus on aligning features extracted from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Mirae Do , Seogkyu Jeon , Pilhyeon Lee , Kibeom Hong , Yu-seung Ma , Hyeran Byun

Many different deep networks have been used to approximate, accelerate or improve traditional image operators. Among these traditional operators, many contain parameters which need to be tweaked to obtain the satisfactory results, which we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Qingnan Fan , Dongdong Chen , Lu Yuan , Gang Hua , Nenghai Yu , Baoquan Chen

Neural operators have emerged as promising surrogate models for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but struggle to generalise beyond training distributions and are often constrained to a fixed temporal discretisation. This work…

Achieving robust generalization across diverse data domains remains a significant challenge in computer vision. This challenge is important in safety-critical applications, where deep-neural-network-based systems must perform reliably under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Brunó B. Englert , Fabrizio J. Piva , Tommie Kerssies , Daan de Geus , Gijs Dubbelman

UAV action recognition faces a deployment shift that standard benchmarks often obscure: a model trained on UAV footage captured from low-depression viewpoints may be required to recognize the same action classes from high-depression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yu Xia , Zhengbo Zhang , Shuaihu Zhang , Zhigang Tu

UFO is a new implementation of FORMAN, a declarative monitoring language, in which rules are compiled into execution monitors that run on a virtual machine supported by the Alamo monitor architecture.

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mikhail Auguston , Clinton Jeffery , Scott Underwood