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Dataset distillation aims to synthesize compact yet informative datasets from large ones. A significant challenge in this field is achieving a trifecta of diversity, generalization, and representativeness in a single distilled dataset.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Duo Su , Huyu Wu , Huanran Chen , Yiming Shi , Yuzhu Wang , Xi Ye , Jun Zhu

Dataset distillation has emerged as a strategy to compress real-world datasets for efficient training. However, it struggles with large-scale and high-resolution datasets, limiting its practicality. This paper introduces a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Youbing Hu , Yun Cheng , Olga Saukh , Firat Ozdemir , Anqi Lu , Zhiqiang Cao , Zhijun Li

Model distillation aims to distill the knowledge of a complex model into a simpler one. In this paper, we consider an alternative formulation called dataset distillation: we keep the model fixed and instead attempt to distill the knowledge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Tongzhou Wang , Jun-Yan Zhu , Antonio Torralba , Alexei A. Efros

Dataset distillation aims to encapsulate the rich information contained in dataset into a compact distilled dataset but it faces performance degradation as the image-per-class (IPC) setting or image resolution grows larger. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Lexiao Zou , Gongwei Chen , Yanda Chen , Miao Zhang

Dataset distillation often prioritizes global semantic proximity when creating small surrogate datasets for original large-scale ones. However, object semantics are inherently hierarchical. For example, the position and appearance of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Lin Zhao , Xinru Jiang , Xi Xiao , Qihui Fan , Lei Lu , Yanzhi Wang , Xue Lin , Octavia Camps , Pu Zhao , Jianyang Gu

Dataset distillation (DD) promises compact yet faithful synthetic data, but existing approaches often inherit the inductive bias of a single teacher model. As dataset size increases, this bias drives generation toward overly smooth,…

Dataset distillation (DD) entails creating a refined, compact distilled dataset from a large-scale dataset to facilitate efficient training. A significant challenge in DD is the dependency between the distilled dataset and the neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Yunlong Zhao , Xiaoheng Deng , Xiu Su , Hongyan Xu , Xiuxing Li , Yijing Liu , Shan You

This paper discusses our proposal and implementation of Distill, a domain-specific compilation tool based on LLVM to accelerate cognitive models. Cognitive models explain the process of cognitive function and offer a path to human-like…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Jan Vesely , Raghavendra Pradyumna Pothukuchi , Ketaki Joshi , Samyak Gupta , Jonathan D. Cohen , Abhishek Bhattacharjee

Large-scale datasets are usually required to train deep neural networks, but it increases the computational complexity hindering the practical applications. Recently, dataset distillation for images and texts has been attracting a lot of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Jae-Young Yim , Dongwook Kim , Jae-Young Sim

Recently, deep learning technology has been successfully introduced into Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) tasks. However, the success of deep learning is all attributed to the training on large-scale datasets. Such a large amount of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Dongwei Xu , Jiajun Chen , Yao Lu , Tianhao Xia , Qi Xuan , Wei Wang , Yun Lin , Xiaoniu Yang

Dataset distillation offers a potential means to enhance data efficiency in deep learning. Recent studies have shown its ability to counteract backdoor risks present in original training samples. In this study, we delve into the theoretical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Ming-Yu Chung , Sheng-Yen Chou , Chia-Mu Yu , Pin-Yu Chen , Sy-Yen Kuo , Tsung-Yi Ho

Flow-matching models have enabled high-quality text-to-speech synthesis, but their iterative sampling process during inference incurs substantial computational cost. Although distillation is widely used to reduce the number of inference…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Bin Lin , Peng Yang , Chao Yan , Xiaochen Liu , Wei Wang , Boyong Wu , Pengfei Tan , Xuerui Yang

Dataset distillation (DD) aims to compress large-scale datasets into compact synthetic sets while preserving training efficacy. However, existing studies mainly focus on image classification, leaving dense prediction tasks such as semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Wenjie Zheng , Haoji Hu , Jiali Lu , Xingze Zou , Jing Wang

Semantic segmentation requires a holistic understanding of the physical world, as it assigns semantic labels to spatially continuous and structurally coherent objects rather than to isolated pixels. However, existing data-free knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Hongxuan Sun , Tao Wu

Dataset distillation has emerged as an effective strategy, significantly reducing training costs and facilitating more efficient model deployment. Recent advances have leveraged generative models to distill datasets by capturing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Jeffrey A. Chan-Santiago , Praveen Tirupattur , Gaurav Kumar Nayak , Gaowen Liu , Mubarak Shah

Diffusion models can synthesize realistic co-speech video from audio for various applications, such as video creation and virtual agents. However, existing diffusion-based methods are slow due to numerous denoising steps and costly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Beijia Lu , Ziyi Chen , Jing Xiao , Jun-Yan Zhu

Diffusion language models intrinsically fail to capture correlations between decoded tokens, which leads to a harsh trade-off between sampling quality and throughput. To solve this issue, we propose DiLaDiff, a variant of masked diffusion…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Jean-Marie Lemercier , Tomas Geffner , Karsten Kreis , Morteza Mardani , Arash Vahdat , Ante Jukić

The rapid iteration and widespread dissemination of deepfake technology have posed severe challenges to information security, making robust and generalizable detection of AI-generated forged images increasingly important. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zhilin Tu , Kemou Li , Fengpeng Li , Jianwei Fei , Jiamin Zhang , Haiwei Wu

Incremental brain tumor segmentation is critical for models that must adapt to evolving clinical datasets without retraining on all prior data. However, catastrophic forgetting, where models lose previously acquired knowledge, remains a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 Sashank Makanaboyina

Diffusion-based video super-resolution (VSR) has recently achieved remarkable fidelity but still suffers from prohibitive sampling costs. While distribution matching distillation (DMD) can accelerate diffusion models toward one-step…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zhengyao Lv , Menghan Xia , Xintao Wang , Kwan-Yee K. Wong
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