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Convergence of classical parallel iterations is detected by performing a reduction operation at each iteration in order to compute a residual error relative to a potential solution vector. To efficiently run asynchronous iterations,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Frédéric Magoulès , Guillaume Gbikpi-Benissan

Distributed training is essential for scaling the training of large neural network models, such as large language models (LLMs), across thousands of GPUs. However, the complexity of distributed training programs makes them particularly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Haitian Jiang , Shaowei Zhu , Zhen Zhang , Zhenyu Song , Xinwei Fu , Zhen Jia , Yida Wang , Jinyang Li

Technical Debt (TD) identification in software projects issues is crucial for maintaining code quality, reducing long-term maintenance costs, and improving overall project health. This study advances TD classification using…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Karthik Shivashankar , Mili Orucevic , Maren Maritsdatter Kruke , Antonio Martini

Mutual exclusion (ME) is one of the most commonly used techniques to handle conflicts in concurrent systems. Traditionally, mutual exclusion algorithms have been designed under the assumption that a process does not fail while…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Sahil Dhoked , Neeraj Mittal

Data replication technologies enable efficient and highly-available data access, thus gaining more and more interests in both the academia and the industry. However, data replication introduces the problem of data consistency. Modern…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-02 Hengfeng Wei , Marzio De Biasi , Yu Huang , Jiannong Cao , Jian Lu

Reversible debuggers have been developed at least since 1970. Such a feature is useful when the cause of a bug is close in time to the bug manifestation. When the cause is far back in time, one resorts to setting appropriate breakpoints in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-12-21 Kapil Arya , Tyler Denniston , Ana-Maria Visan , Gene Cooperman

Numeric truncation is a widely spread error in software written in languages with static data typing, such as C/C++ or Java. It occurs when the significant bits of the value with a bigger type size are truncated during value conversion to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Timofey Mezhuev , Ilay Kobrin , Alexey Vishnyakov , Daniil Kuts

An Air Force evaluation of Multics, and Ken Thompson's Turing award lecture ("Reflections on Trusting Trust"), showed that compilers can be subverted to insert malicious Trojan horses into critical software, including themselves. If this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-05-03 David A. Wheeler

Errors due to hardware or low level software problems, if detected, can be fixed by various schemes, such as recomputation from a checkpoint. Silent errors are errors in application state that have escaped low-level error detection. At…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , Sven Schmit , Robert Schreiber

The label quality of defect data sets has a direct influence on the reliability of defect prediction models. In this study, for multi-version-project defect data sets, we propose an approach to automatically detecting instances with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Shiran Liu , Zhaoqiang Guo , Yanhui Li , Chuanqi Wang , Lin Chen , Zhongbin Sun , Yuming Zhou

As safety-critical applications increasingly rely on data-parallel floating-point computations, there is an increasing need for flexible and configurable fault tolerance in parallel floating-point accelerators such as tensor engines. While…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Philip Wiese , Maurus Item , Luca Bertaccini , Yvan Tortorella , Angelo Garofalo , Luca Benini

Automated Program Repair (APR) struggles with complex logic errors and silent failures. Current LLM-based APR methods are mostly static, relying on source code and basic test outputs, which fail to accurately capture complex runtime…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Jiaqing Wu , Tong Wu , Manqing Zhang , Yunwei Dong , Bo Shen

Precise pointer analysis is a foundational component of many client analyses and optimizations. Scaling flow- and context-sensitive pointer analysis has been a long-standing challenge, suffering from combinatorial growth in both memory…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Anamitra Ghorui , Aditi Raste , Uday P. Khedker

Large language models can generate runnable software artifacts, but their security remains difficult to evaluate end to end. This study examines that problem through a Detect--Repair--Verify (DRV) workflow, in which vulnerabilities are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Cheng Cheng

Medical anomaly detection (AD) is crucial in pathological identification and localization. Current methods typically rely on uncertainty estimation in deep ensembles to detect anomalies, assuming that ensemble learners should agree on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Yi Gu , Yi Lin , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Hao Chen

Automatic software verification is a valuable means for software quality assurance. However, automatic verification and in particular software model checking can be time-consuming, which hinders their practical applicability e.g., the use…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Max Barth , Marie-Christine Jakobs

Estimating instruction-level throughput is critical for many applications: multimedia, low-latency networking, medical, automotive, avionic, and industrial control systems all rely on tightly calculable and accurate timing bounds of their…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Min-Yih Hsu , Felicitas Hetzelt , David Gens , Michael Maitland , Michael Franz

Malicious software threats and their detection have been gaining importance as a subdomain of information security due to the expansion of ICT applications in daily settings. A major challenge in designing and developing anti-malware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Cengiz Acarturk , Melih Sirlanci , Pinar Gurkan Balikcioglu , Deniz Demirci , Nazenin Sahin , Ozge Acar Kucuk

Verifying integrity of software execution in low-end micro-controller units (MCUs) is a well-known open problem. The central challenge is how to securely detect software exploits with minimal overhead, since these MCUs are designed for low…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Ivan De Oliveira Nunes , Sashidhar Jakkamsetti , Gene Tsudik

Backtracking (i.e., reverse execution) helps the user of a debugger to naturally think backwards along the execution path of a program, and thinking backwards makes it easy to locate the origin of a bug. So far backtracking has been…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-09-23 Jooyong Yi