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In order to understand characteristics common to distributions which have both fractal and non-fractal scale regions in a unified framework, we introduce a concept of typical scale. We employ a model of 2d gravity modified by the $R^2$ term…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 Masahiro Anazawa , Atushi Ishikawa , Tadao Suzuki , Masashi Tomoyose

Resonance states in quantum chaotic scattering systems have a multifractal structure that depends on their decay rate. We show how classical dynamics describes this structure for all decay rates in the semiclassical limit. This result for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-20 Roland Ketzmerick , Florian Lorenz , Jan Robert Schmidt

Linear binary fragmentation of synthetic fractal-like agglomerates composed of spherical, equal-size, touching monomers is numerically investigated. Agglomerates of different morphologies are fragmented via random bond removal. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-27 Y. Drossinos , A. D. Melas , M. Kostoglou , L. Isella

We examine the hydrodynamics of systems with spontaneously broken multipolar symmetries using a systematic effective field theory. We focus on the simplest non-trivial setting: a system with charge and dipole symmetry, but without momentum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-12 Charles Stahl , Marvin Qi , Paolo Glorioso , Andrew Lucas , Rahul Nandkishore

In this paper, we consider the two-dimensional surface quasi-geostrophic equation with fractional horizontal dissipation and fractional vertical thermal diffusion. Global existence of classical solutions is established when the dissipation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Zhuan Ye

The main purpose of this work is to provide a non-local approach to study aspects of structural stability of 3D Filippov systems. We introduce a notion of semi-local structural stability which detects when a piecewise smooth vector field is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Otávio M. L. Gomide , Marco A. Teixeira

We consider the shape and topology optimization problem to design a structure that minimizes a weighted sum of material consumption and (linearly) elastic compliance under a fixed given boundary load. As is well-known, this problem is in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Jonas Potthoff , Benedikt Wirth

We consider the self-assembly of fractals in one of the most well-studied models of tile based self-assembling systems known as the Two-handed Tile Assembly Model (2HAM). In particular, we focus our attention on a class of fractals called…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Jacob Hendricks , Joseph Opseth

In this paper we describe an approach to construct semiclassical partition functions in gravity which are complete in the sense that they contain a complete description of the differentiable structures of the underlying 4-manifold. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Christopher L. Duston

In structural mechanics, Nadai's sand hill analogy is the interpretation of an ultimate torque applied to a given structural member with a magnitude that is analogously twice the volume of stable sand heap which can be accommodated on a…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-09 Thirapong Pipatpongsa , Sokbil Heng , Atsushi Iizuka , Hideki Ohta

We use the uniform semiclassical approximation in order to derive the fidelity decay in the regime of large perturbations. Numerical computations are presented which agree with our theoretical predictions. Moreover, our theory allows to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Wen-ge Wang , G. Casati , Baowen Li , T. Prosen

The dynamic fragmentation of residually stressed solids involves a complex interplay between stored elastic energy, stress wave propagation, and crack instabilities. In this work, we investigate the fracture mechanics of chemically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-25 Vineet Dawara , Koushik Viswanathan

We consider the theory of a generic rank-2 tensor field in three spacetime dimensions, which involves a symmetric tensor field transforming under infinitesimal diffeomorphisms, and a vector field, whose gauge transformation depends on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Erica Bertolini , Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore

We consider a plate made from an isotropic but brittle elastic material, which is used to span a rigid aperture, across which a small pressure difference is applied. The problem we address is to find the structure which uses the least…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-12-18 R. S. Farr

In this paper, we present numerical procedures to compute solutions of partial differential equations posed on fractals. In particular, we consider the strong form of the equation using standard graph Laplacian matrices and also weak forms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Fernando Contreras , Juan Galvis

A gauge-invariant Wigner quasi-distribution function for charged particles in classical electromagnetic fields is derived in a rigorous way. Its relation to the axial gauge is discussed, as well as the relation between the kinetic and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Levanda , V Fleurov

A close packed organization with circular symmetry of a large number of small discs on a plane is obtained when the centres of the discs are distributed according to the algorithm of phyllotaxis. We study here the distributions obtained on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jean-François Sadoc , Jean Charvolin , Nicolas Rivier

We introduce tropical dual numbers as an extension of tropical semiring. By this innovation, one can work with honest ideals, instead of congruences, and recover the Euclidean topology on affine tropical spaces similar to Zariski's approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Keyvan Yaghmayi

A general method is presented for constructing distribution functions for flat systems whose surface density and Toomre's Q number profile is given. The purpose of these functions is to provide plausible galactic models and assess their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Pichon , D. Lynden-Bell

It is shown that the dispersionless scalar integrable hierarchies and, in general, the universal Whitham hierarchy are nothing but classes of integrable deformations of quasiconformal mappings on the plane. Examples of deformations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Konopelchenko , L. Martinez Alonso