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We analyse dissipative boundary conditions for nonlinear hyperbolic systems in one space dimension. We show that a previous known sufficient condition for exponential stability with respect to the C^1-norm is optimal. In particular a known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Jean-Michel Coron , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

We present the first numerical analysis of causal, stable first-order relativistic hydrodynamics with ideal gas microphysics, based in the formalism developed by Bemfica, Disconzi, Noronha, and Kovtun (BDNK theory). The BDNK approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-03 Alex Pandya , Elias R. Most , Frans Pretorius

We propose a first-order theory of relativistic dissipative fluids in the trace-fixed particle frame, which is similar to Eckart's frame except that the temperature is determined by fixing the trace of the stress-energy tensor. Our theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-30 J. Félix Salazar , Ana Laura García-Perciante , Olivier Sarbach

We present the first set of fully-nonlinear, necessary and sufficient conditions guaranteeing causal evolution of the initial data for the Israel-Stewart hydrodynamic equations with shear and bulk viscosity coupled to a nonzero baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-03 Ian Cordeiro , Fábio S. Bemfica , Enrico Speranza , Jorge Noronha

The analysis of excitation spectra in gradient-expanded relativistic fluid theories frequently leads to pathologies under Lorentz boosts. However, extracting the dispersion modes in a Lorentz boosted inertial frame can be nontrivial.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Sukanya Mitra , Shuvayu Roy , Rajeev Singh

We perform the linear analysis of causality and stability for a minimal extended spin hydrodynamics up to second order of the gradient expansion. The first order spin hydrodynamics, with a rank-3 spin tensor being antisymmetric for only the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-23 Xin-Qing Xie , Dong-Lin Wang , Chen Yang , Shi Pu

Equations of a boost-invariant and cylindrically symmetric perfect hydrodynamics are solved numerically for initial conditions inspired by the wounded nucleon model. The energy-momentum and spin tensors are used in the form that describes a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Zbigniew Drogosz , Wojciech Florkowski , Jakub Witkowski

We study the causality and stability of relativistic hydrodynamics with the inclusion of the spin degree of freedom as a hydrodynamic field. We consider two specific models of spin-hydrodynamics for this purpose. A linear mode analysis for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-27 Golam Sarwar , Md Hasanujjaman , Jitesh R. Bhatt , Hiranmaya Mishra , Jan-e Alam

We derive a first-order, stable and causal, relativistic hydrodynamic theory from the microscopic kinetic equation using the gradient expansion technique in a general frame. The general frame is introduced from the arbitrary matching…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 Rajesh Biswas , Sukanya Mitra , Victor Roy

We develop a purely hydrodynamic formalism to describe collisional, anisotropic instabilities in a relativistic plasma, that are usually described with kinetic theory tools. Our main motivation is the fact that coarse-grained models of high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Esteban Calzetta , Alejandra Kandus

We introduce a novel set of stability conditions for vacua with broken Lorentz symmetry. The first class of conditions require that the energy be minimized under small geometric deformations, which translates into requiring the positivity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sophia K. Domokos , Carlos Hoyos , Jacob Sonnenschein

We analyze the breakdown of causality for the perfect fluid limit in a medium with polarizeability. We show that to restore causality a relaxation term linking vorticity and polarization, analogous to the Israel-Stewart term linking viscous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 David Montenegro , Giorgio Torrieri

Estimation of solution norms and stability for time-dependent nonlinear systems is ubiquitous in numerous applied and control problems. Yet, practically valuable results are rare in this area. This paper develops a novel approach, which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Mark A. Pinsky , Steve Koblik

We study necessary and sufficient conditions for contraction and incremental stability of dynamical systems with respect to non-Euclidean norms. First, we introduce weak pairings as a framework to study contractivity with respect to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour , Francesco Bullo

Maxwell-Stefan systems describing the dynamics of the molar concentrations of a gas mixture with an arbitrary number of components are analyzed in a bounded domain under isobaric, isothermal conditions. The systems consist of mass balance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Ansgar Jüngel , Ines Viktoria Stelzer

We derive the second-order hydrodynamic equation and the microscopic formulae of the relaxation times as well as the transport coefficients systematically from the relativistic Boltzmann equation. Our derivation is based on a novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-01 Kyosuke Tsumura , Yuta Kikuchi , Teiji Kunihiro

Classical sufficient conditions for ensuring the robust stability of a dynamical system in feedback with a nonlinearity include passivity, small gain, circle, and conicity theorems. We present a generalized version of these results for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Saman Cyrus , Laurent Lessard

New constraints are found that must necessarily hold for Israel-Stewart-like theories of fluid dynamics to be causal far away from equilibrium. Conditions that are sufficient to ensure causality, local existence, and uniqueness of solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Fabio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Vu Hoang , Jorge Noronha , Maria Radosz

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions under which a large class of relativistic generalizations of Braginskii's magnetohydrodynamics with shear, bulk, and heat diffusion effects is causal and strongly hyperbolic in the fully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-02 Ian Cordeiro , Enrico Speranza , Kevin Ingles , Fábio S. Bemfica , Jorge Noronha

It was recently shown that the dispersion relations describing singularities of retarded two-point functions in causal quantum field theories always satisfy the fundamental inequality $\mathfrak{Im} \, \omega \leq |\mathfrak{Im} \, k|$, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-24 L. Gavassino