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We are interested in the long-time asymptotic behavior of growth-fragmentation equations with a nonlinear growth term. We present examples for which we can prove either the convergence to a steady state or conversely the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Pierre Gabriel

This paper presents new uniform Gaussian strong approximations for empirical processes indexed by classes of functions based on $d$-variate random vectors ($d\geq1$). First, a uniform Gaussian strong approximation is established for general…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Matias D. Cattaneo , Ruiqi Rae Yu

We prove one-level density results for L-functions attached to primitive forms of level q, averaged over square-free q, conditional on the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH). We treat the even and odd orthogonal families separately and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Vorrapan Chandee , Xiannan Li , Micah B. Milinovich

In this paper, we investigate the consistency and asymptotic efficiency of an estimator of the drift matrix, $F$, of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes that are not necessarily stable. We consider all the cases. (1) The eigenvalues of $F$ are in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-27 Gopal K. Basak , Philip Lee

A theorem of Dorronsoro from 1985 quantifies the fact that a Lipschitz function $f \colon \mathbb{R}^{n} \to \mathbb{R}$ can be approximated by affine functions almost everywhere, and at sufficiently small scales. This paper contains a new,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Tuomas Orponen

This paper examines the construction of confidence sets for parameters defined as linear functionals of a function of W and X whose conditional mean given Z and X equals the conditional mean of another variable Y given Z and X. Many…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Ezequiel Smucler , James M. Robins , Andrea Rotnitzky

We study the minimization of a convex function $f(X)$ over the set of $n\times n$ positive semi-definite matrices, but when the problem is recast as $\min_U g(U) := f(UU^\top)$, with $U \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times r}$ and $r \leq n$. We study…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-04-19 Srinadh Bhojanapalli , Anastasios Kyrillidis , Sujay Sanghavi

It is our aim to establish a general analytic theory of asymptotic expansions of type f(x)=a_1 phi_1(x)+dots+ a_n phi_n(x)+o(phi_n(x)), x tends to x_0 (*), where the given ordered n-tuple of real-valued functions phi_1 dots,phi_n forms an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Antonio Granata

This paper investigates the stochastic Ricker difference equation $X_{n+1} = X_n \exp(r(1-X_n)) \varepsilon_n$, where $X_n$ is a random variable representing the population size and $\{\varepsilon_n\}$ denotes independent random…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Haiyan Wang , Melinda Wang

Motivated by a wide variety of applications, ranging from stochastic optimization to dimension reduction through variable selection, the problem of estimating gradients accurately is of crucial importance in statistics and learning theory.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Guillaume Ausset , Stephan Clémençon , François Portier

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng

We consider variational integrals of linear growth satisfying the condition of $\mu$-ellipticity for some exponent $\mu >1$ and prove that stationary points $u$: $\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^N$ with the property \[ \limsup_{|x|\to \infty}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs

The maximum score method (Manski, 1975, 1985) is a powerful approach for binary choice models, yet it is known to face both practical and theoretical challenges. In particular, the estimator converges at a slower-than-root-$n$ rate to a…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-04-16 Nan Liu , Yanbo Liu , Yuya Sasaki , Yuanyuan Wan

Double (debiased) machine learning (DML) has seen widespread use in recent years for learning causal/structural parameters, in part due to its flexibility and adaptability to high-dimensional nuisance functions as well as its ability to…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-12 Abhinandan Dalal , Patrick Blöbaum , Shiva Kasiviswanathan , Aaditya Ramdas

We solve the partial data Calder\'on problem on conformally transversallly anisotropic (CTA) manifolds with $L^{n/2}$ potentials - on par with sharp unique continuation result of \cite{JerKen}. A trivial consequence of this is the sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Leo Tzou

This paper proposes a new approach to obtain uniformly valid inference for linear functionals or scalar subvectors of a partially identified parameter defined by linear moment inequalities. The procedure amounts to bootstrapping the value…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-05-09 JoonHwan Cho , Thomas M. Russell

We show that H\"older continuity of the gradient is not only a sufficient condition, but also a necessary condition for the existence of a global upper bound on the error of the first-order Taylor approximation. We also relate this global…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Guillaume O. Berger , P. -A. Absil , Raphaël M. Jungers , Yurii Nesterov

This paper develops the asymptotic theory for parametric and nonparametric regression models when the errors have a fractional local to unity root (FLUR) model structure. FLUR models are stationary time series with semi-long range…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Farzad Sabzikar , Kris De Brabanter

We study the sample complexity of empirical plug-in estimation for the powered even-order Gromov-Wasserstein functional between compactly supported probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^{d_x}$ and $\mathbb{R}^{d_y}$. For every fixed pair of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Vasyl Paliy

The stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm has been widely used in statistical estimation for large-scale data due to its computational and memory efficiency. While most existing works focus on the convergence of the objective function…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-02 Xi Chen , Jason D. Lee , Xin T. Tong , Yichen Zhang
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