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Social media data provides propitious opportunities for public health research. However, studies suggest that disparities may exist in the representation of certain populations (e.g., people of lower socioeconomic status). To quantify and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Nina Cesare , Christan Grant , Jared B. Hawkins , John S. Brownstein , Elaine O. Nsoesie

Privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) represent a critical operational challenge for the online advertising industry, requiring substantial infrastructure investment while promising improved consumer privacy protection. Even when PETs may…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-22 Kinshuk Jerath , Klaus M. Miller , D. Daniel Sokol

In E-commerce advertising, where product recommendations and product ads are presented to users simultaneously, the traditional setting is to display ads at fixed positions. However, under such a setting, the advertising system loses the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Weixun Wang , Junqi Jin , Jianye Hao , Chunjie Chen , Chuan Yu , Weinan Zhang , Jun Wang , Xiaotian Hao , Yixi Wang , Han Li , Jian Xu , Kun Gai

Website accessibility is essential for inclusiveness and regulatory compliance. Although third-party advertisements (ads) are a vital revenue source for free web services, they introduce significant accessibility challenges. Leasing a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Abdul Haddi Amjad , Muhammad Danish , Bless Jah , Muhammad Ali Gulzar

User demand for blocking advertising and tracking online is large and growing. Existing tools, both deployed and described in research, have proven useful, but lack either the completeness or robustness needed for a general solution.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Umar Iqbal , Peter Snyder , Shitong Zhu , Benjamin Livshits , Zhiyun Qian , Zubair Shafiq

Social advertising (or social promotion) is an effective approach that produces a significant cascade of adoption through influence in the online social networks. The goal of this work is to optimize the ad allocation from the platform's…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Shaojie Tang , Jing Yuan

Major advertising platforms recently increased privacy protections by limiting advertisers' access to individual-level data. Instead of providing access to granular raw data, the platforms only allow a limited number of aggregate queries to…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-08 Anya Shchetkina

The online advertising market has recently reached the 500 billion dollar mark. To accommodate the need to match a user with the highest bidder at a fraction of a second, it has moved towards a complex, automated and often opaque model that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Emmanouil Papadogiannakis , Nicolas Kourtellis , Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Evangelos P. Markatos

Ads supply personalization aims to balance the revenue and user engagement, two long-term objectives in social media ads, by tailoring the ad quantity and density. In the industry-scale system, the challenge for ads supply lies in modeling…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Wei Shi , Chen Fu , Qi Xu , Sanjian Chen , Jizhe Zhang , Qinqin Zhu , Zhigang Hua , Shuang Yang

In-network caching is an appealing solution to cope with the increasing bandwidth demand of video, audio and data transfer over the Internet. Nonetheless, an increasing share of content delivery services adopt encryption through HTTPS,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Andrea Araldo , Gyorgy Dan , Dario Rossi

Search engines like Google have become major information gatekeepers that use artificial intelligence (AI) to determine who and what voters find when searching for political information. This article proposes and tests a framework of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Tobias Rohrbach , Mykola Makhortykh , Maryna Sydorova

Today's Web services - such as Google, Amazon, and Facebook - leverage user data for varied purposes, including personalizing recommendations, targeting advertisements, and adjusting prices. At present, users have little insight into how…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-08 Mathias Lecuyer , Guillaume Ducoffe , Francis Lan , Andrei Papancea , Theofilos Petsios , Riley Spahn , Augustin Chaintreau , Roxana Geambasu

The proliferation of personalized recommendation technologies has raised concerns about discrepancies in their recommendation performance across different genders, age groups, and racial or ethnic populations. This varying degree of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Masoud Mansoury , Himan Abdollahpouri , Jessie Smith , Arman Dehpanah , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Bamshad Mobasher

Public models offer predictions to a variety of downstream tasks and have played a crucial role in various AI applications, showcasing their proficiency in accurate predictions. However, the exclusive emphasis on prediction accuracy may not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Yejia Liu , Jianyi Yang , Pengfei Li , Tongxin Li , Shaolei Ren

E-business, information serving, and ubiquitous computing will create heavy request traffic from strangers or even incognitos. Such requests must be managed automatically. Two ways of doing this are well known: giving every incognito…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 H. M. Gladney

Online advertising fuels the (seemingly) free internet. However, although users can access most websites free of charge, they need to pay a heavy cost on their privacy and blindly trust third parties and intermediaries that absorb great…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Gonçalo Pestana , Iñigo Querejeta-Azurmendi , Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Benjamin Livshits

Recent empirical work demonstrates that online advertisement can exhibit bias in the delivery of ads across users even when all advertisers bid in a non-discriminatory manner. We study the design of ad auctions that, given fair bids, are…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Shuchi Chawla , Meena Jagadeesan

Traditional approaches to ensure group fairness in algorithmic decision making aim to equalize ``total'' error rates for different subgroups in the population. In contrast, we argue that the fairness approaches should instead focus only on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Junaid Ali , Preethi Lahoti , Krishna P. Gummadi

We study a game played between advertisers in an online ad platform. The platform sells ad impressions by first-price auction and provides autobidding algorithms that optimize bids on each advertiser's behalf, subject to advertiser…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Yiding Feng , Brendan Lucier , Aleksandrs Slivkins

The recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized industries such as finance, marketing, and customer service by enabling sophisticated natural language processing tasks. However, the broad adoption of LLMs brings…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Berk Yilmaz , Huthaifa I. Ashqar