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We present TRAIL: an algorithm that uses a novel consensus procedure to tolerate failed or malicious shards within a blockchain-based cryptocurrency. Our algorithm takes a new approach of selecting validator shards for each transaction from…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Mitch Jacovetty , Joseph Oglio , Mikhail Nesterenko , Gokarna Sharma

Recently, there have been growing interests in solving consensus optimization problems in a multi-agent network. In this paper, we develop a decentralized algorithm for the consensus optimization problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Wei Shi , Qing Ling , Gang Wu , Wotao Yin

We present Blizzard, a Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) distributed ledger protocol that is aimed at making mobile devices first-class citizens in the consensus process. Blizzard introduces a novel two-tier architecture by having the mobile…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Mehrdad Kiamari , Bhaskar Krishnamachari , Muhammad Naveed , Seokgu Yun

We study the problem of minimizing an ordered norm of a load vector (indexed by a set of $d$ resources), where a finite number $n$ of customers $c$ contribute to the load of each resource by choosing a solution $x_c$ in a convex set $X_c…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Daniel Blankenburg , Antonia Ellerbrock , Thomas Kesselheim , Jens Vygen

Blockchain integration in industries like online advertising is hindered by its connectivity limitations to off-chain data. These industries heavily rely on precise counting systems for collecting and analyzing off-chain data. This requires…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Behkish Nassirzadeh , Stefanos Leonardos , Albert Heinle , Anwar Hasan , Vijay Ganesh

Inspired by the recent developments in the fields of quantum distributed computing, quantum systems are analyzed as networks of quantum nodes to reduce the complexity of the analysis. This gives rise to the distributed quantum consensus…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Saber Jafarizadeh

Blockchain technology offers decentralization and security but struggles with scalability, particularly in enterprise settings where efficiency and controlled access are paramount. Sharding is a promising solution for private blockchains,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-09 M. Z. Haider , M. Dias de Assuncao , Kaiwen Zhang

It is well known that without randomization, Byzantine agreement (BA) requires a linear number of rounds in the synchronous setting, while it is flat out impossible in the asynchronous setting. The primitive which allows to bypass the above…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Ran Cohen , Pouyan Forghani , Juan Garay , Rutvik Patel , Vassilis Zikas

Today's blockchain landscape is severely fragmented as more and more heterogeneous blockchain platforms have been developed in recent years. These blockchain platforms are not able to interact with each other or with the outside world since…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Michael Sober , Giulia Scaffino , Christof Spanring , Stefan Schulte

We propose a simple distributed hash table called ReCord, which is a generalized version of Randomized-Chord and offers improved tradeoffs in performance and topology maintenance over existing P2P systems. ReCord is scalable and can be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Jianyang Zeng , Wen-Jing Hsu

Sharding is proposed to enhance blockchain scalability. However, a size-security dilemma where every shard must be large enough to ensure its security constrains the efficacy of individual shards and the degree of sharding itself. Most…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Jianting Zhang , Zhongtang Luo , Raghavendra Ramesh , Aniket Kate

We consider a multi-stage distributed detection scenario, where $n$ sensors and a fusion center (FC) are deployed to accomplish a binary hypothesis test. At each time stage, local sensors generate binary messages, assumed to be spatially…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-04 Guangyang Zeng , Xiaoqiang Ren , Junfeng Wu

Set reconciliation is a fundamental task in distributed systems, particularly in blockchain networks, where it enables synchronization of transaction pools among peers and facilitates block dissemination. Traditional set reconciliation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Tomer Keniagin , Eitan Yaakobi , Ori Rottenstreich

This paper addresses two fundamental challenges in distributed online convex optimization: communication efficiency and optimization under limited feedback. We propose Online Compressed Gradient Tracking with one-point Bandit Feedback…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Longkang Zhu , Xinli Shi , Xiangping Xu , Jinde Cao

To meet the Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) needs of modern applications, there have been significant advances in the development of short error correction codes and corresponding soft detection decoders. A substantial…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Ken R. Duffy , Moritz Grundei , Muriel Medard

We consider unreliable distributed learning systems wherein the training data is kept confidential by external workers, and the learner has to interact closely with those workers to train a model. In particular, we assume that there exists…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Lili Su , Jiaming Xu

Moss and Rabani[12] study constrained node-weighted Steiner tree problems with two independent weight values associated with each node, namely, cost and prize (or penalty). They give an O(log n)-approximation algorithm for the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-30 MohammadHossein Bateni , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Vahid Liaghat

This paper addresses two fundamental challenges in distributed online convex optimization: communication efficiency and optimization under limited feedback. We propose a unified framework named Online Compressed Gradient Tracking (OCGT),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Longkang Zhu , Xinli Shi , Xiangping Xu , Jinde Cao , Xiangyong Chen

Many blockchain-based algorithms, such as Bitcoin, implement a decentralized asset transfer system, often referred to as a cryptocurrency. As stated in the original paper by Nakamoto, at the heart of these systems lies the problem of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Rachid Guerraoui , Petr Kuznetsov , Matteo Monti , Matej Pavlovic , Dragos-Adrian Seredinschi

We propose a new coded blockchain scheme suitable for the Internet-of-Things (IoT) network. In contrast to existing works for coded blockchains, especially blockchain-of-things, the proposed scheme is more realistic, practical, and secure…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Amirhossein Taherpour , Xiaodong Wang