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We study the quantum properties of top quark pairs in lepton colliders with unpolarised beams, including spin correlations, entanglement, and violation of Bell inequalities. We present analytical results in the SM and in the SMEFT and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-27 Fabio Maltoni , Claudio Severi , Simone Tentori , Eleni Vryonidou

Quantum information observables, such as entanglement measures, provide a powerful way to characterize the properties of quantum states. We propose to use them to probe the structure of fundamental interactions and to search for new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Rafael Aoude , Eric Madge , Fabio Maltoni , Luca Mantani

We study quantum coherence in top-antitop production at the LHC by comparing Standard Model predictions with CMS data across different kinematic regimes. Theory and experiment are statistically consistent in the near-threshold and boosted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-25 Saeed Haddadi , Majid Azizi , Artur Czerwinski

We consider top-antitop quark ($t{\bar t}$) production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with subsequent decay into dileptonic and lepton plus jets final states. We present a set of leptonic angular correlations and distributions with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Werner Bernreuther , Dennis Heisler , Zong-Guo Si

Top quarks represent unique high-energy systems since their spin correlations can be measured, thus allowing to study fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics with qubits at high-energy colliders. We present here the general framework of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Yoav Afik , Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova

A number of top-spin observables are computed within the Standard Model (SM), at next-to-leading order in the strong and weak gauge couplings for hadronic top-quark anti-quark (ttbar) production and decay at the LHC for center-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Werner Bernreuther , Zong-Guo Si

We present the first analysis of top spin polarizations, $t \bar t$ spin correlations, and $t \bar t$ spin entanglement at the LHC in the context of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, that goes beyond Leading Order QCD accuracy. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Claudio Severi , Eleni Vryonidou

We consider top-antitop quark $(t{\bar t})$ production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with subsequent decays into dileptonic final states. We use and investigate a set of leptonic angular correlations and distributions with which all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-30 Werner Bernreuther , Long Chen , Zong-Guo Si

In recent years, an interest in the study of quantum information has grown within the high-energy particle physics community. The possibility to establish the presence of entanglement at particle colliders, such as the Large Hadron Collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Luca Mantani

Measurements of the spin correlation coefficients in the beam basis are presented for top quark-antiquark ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) systems produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV collected by the CMS experiment in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-18 CMS Collaboration

Measurements of top quark spin observables in $t\bar{t}$ events are presented based on 20.2 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV proton-proton collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The analysis is performed in the dilepton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-04-21 ATLAS Collaboration

Measurements of the top quark polarization and top quark pair ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) spin correlations are presented using events containing two oppositely charged leptons (e$^+$e$^-$, e$^\pm\mu^\mp$, or $\mu^+\mu^-$) produced in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-16 CMS Collaboration

We present a study of four top quark production at the LHC in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). The analysis is performed at the tree-level, including all terms from the mixed QCD-EW-coupling cross-section expansion and all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-24 Hesham El Faham

Top-antitop pairs produced at hadron colliders are largely unpolarized, but their spins are highly correlated. The structure of these correlations varies significantly over top production phase space, allowing very detailed tests of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Matthew Baumgart , Brock Tweedie

The Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) provides a general framework to include the dynamics of the beyond standard model physics residing at a certain higher energy scale $\Lambda$. We study the top-quark production along with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 Monoranjan Guchait , Arnab Roy

The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) is constrained by current LHC data. Supposedly extensions of the Standard Model (SM) involving heavy particles can be constrained by matching onto the SMEFT. However, the reliability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Manuel Drees , Cong Zhang

We study top-antitop pair production in proton-proton collisions within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) at dimension 6. We focus on the top chromomagnetic operator $C_{tG}$ together with the four-quark operators relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Nikolaos Kidonakis , Kaan Şimşek

Precise measurements of the properties of the top quark test the Standard Model (SM) and can be used to constrain new physics models. The top quark pair charge asymmetry is an asymmetry predicted to occur beyond leading-order QCD in the SM,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-07-08 Mohammad J. Kareem

Polarization and spin correlation measurements of top quark-antiquark ($t\bar{t}$) pairs provide tests of the standard model, but also new ways to test quantum mechanics with unstable particles at highest energies ever produced in a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-29 Efe Yazgan

The measurement of top-quark spin correlations provides a key tool for probing its interactions with high precision. Owing to its extremely short lifetime ($\tau \sim 10^{-25}$ s), the top quark preserves its spin polarization information,…

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