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We develop coarse-grained particle approaches for studying the elastic mechanics of vesicles with heterogeneous membranes having phase-separated domains. We perform simulations both of passive shape fluctuations and of active systems where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 David A. Rower , Paul J. Atzberger

Electrochemical energy systems rely on particulate porous electrodes to store or convert energies. While the three-dimensional porous structures were introduced to maximize the interfacial area for better overall performance of the system,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Shubham Agrawal , Peng Bai

Ferrogels, i.e., hydrogels loaded with magnetic nanoparticles, have the ability to deform in external magnetic fields. The precise shape of deformation and the alignment of the gel in the field, however, depend on the interplay of several…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Rudolf Weeber , Christian Holm

The interaction between nano- or micro-sized particles and cell membranes is of crucial importance in many biological and biomedical applications such as drug and gene delivery to cells and tissues. During their cellular uptake, the…

The thermodynamic properties of gases have been understood primarily through phase diagrams of bulk gases. However, observations of gases confined in a nanometer space have posed a challenge to the principles of classical thermodynamics.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-31 Ing-Shouh Hwang , Yi-Hsien Lu , Chih-Wen Yang , Chung-Kai Fang , Hsien-Chen Ko

Cellular uptake of nanoplastics is instrumental in their environmental accumulation and transfer to humans through the food chain. Despite extensive studies using spherical plastic nanoparticles, the influence of the morphological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-29 Xin Yong , Ke Du

An accurate description of the structure and dynamics of interfacial water is essential for phospholipid membranes, since it determines their function and their interaction with other molecules. Here we consider water confined in stacked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-16 Sotiris Samatas , Carles Calero , Fausto Martelli , Giancarlo Franzese

Membrane proteins and lipids can self-assemble into membrane protein polyhedral nanoparticles (MPPNs). MPPNs have a closed spherical surface and a polyhedral protein arrangement, and may offer a new route for structure determination of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-04-28 Di Li , Osman Kahraman , Christoph A. Haselwandter

Recently Smit et al. [Nature 419, 906 (2002)] have reported that a single hydrogen molecule can form a bridge between Pt electrodes, which has a conductance close to one quantum unit, carried by a single channel. We present density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Heurich , F. Pauly , J. C. Cuevas , W. Wenzel , Gerd Schoen

Metal nano-aerogels combine a large surface area, a high structural stability, and a high catalytic activity towards a variety of chemical reactions. The performance of such nanostructures is underpinned by the atomic-level distribution of…

Adhesion is a fundamental phenomenon that plays a role in many engineering and biological applications. This paper concerns the use of machine learning to characterize the effective adhesive properties when a thin film is peeled from a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-04 Maximo Cravero Baraja , Kaushik Bhattacharya

In this thesis the formation and properties of a polymer gel on and at a surface are investigated. The gel under investigation is defined as a three-dimensional network of "phantom" macromolecules that form permanent links with one another…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 WL Vandoolaeghe

We study the transport properties of a system of active particles moving at constant speed in an heterogeneous two-dimensional space. The spatial heterogeneity is modeled by a random distribution of obstacles, which the active particles…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-10-23 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Fernando Peruani

We present dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements of soft polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) and polyacrylamide(PA) polymer gels prepared with trapped bodies (latex spheres or maghemite nanoparticles). We show that the anomalous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-10 Alvaro V. N. C. Teixeira , Erik Geissler , Pedro Licinio

Nature has exhibited numerous soft-interactive botanical or zoological systems with self-adaptivenss or reconfigurable shape, however, artificial micro/nano materials of same merit are formidable due to material/structural limitations,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Yufeng Tao

Lipid membranes, the barrier defining living cells and many of their sub-compartments, bind to a wide variety of nano- and micro-meter sized objects. In the presence of strong adhesive forces, membranes can strongly deform and wrap the…

In this article, we analyze different factors that affect the diffusion behavior of small tracer particles (as they are used e.g.in fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS)) in the polymer network of a hydrogel and perform simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-15 Fatemeh Tabatabaei , Olaf Lenz , Christian Holm

The structures of fibre networks can vary greatly due to fibre interactions during formation. We have modified the steps of generating Mikado networks to create two new model classes by altering the spatial distribution and relative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-25 Amir Hossein Namdar , Nastaran Zoghi , Aline Miller , Alberto Saiani , Tom Shearer

The adsorption of a single ideal polymer chain on energetically heterogeneous and rough surfaces is investigated using a variational procedure introduced by Garel and Orland (Phys. Rev. B 55 (1997), 226). The mean polymer size is calculated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregor Huber , Thomas A. Vilgis

We analyze the motion of individual beads of a polymer chain using a discrete version of De Gennes' reptation model that describes the motion of a polymer through an ordered lattice of obstacles. The motion within the tube can be evaluated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 U. Ebert , L. Schäfer , A. Baumgärtner