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The ground state of a free standing, self-bound droplet comprising four hundred dipolar Bose particles with aligned dipole moments, with an additional purely repulsive two-body interaction, is investigated by Quantum Monte Carlo…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-05 Massimo Boninsegni

We describe and benchmark a method to accurately calculate the quantum droplet states that can be produced from a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. Our approach also allows us to consider vortex states, where the atoms circulate around the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-31 Au-Chen Lee , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

Systems with competing attractive and repulsive interactions have a tendency to condense into droplets. This is the case for water in a sink, liquid helium and dipolar atomic gases. Here, we consider a photon fluid which is formed in the…

A repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensate on a ring is well known to show persistent currents. For attractive interactions, however, a bound state may form that renders the rotation classical. Here we show that in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-01 K. Mukherjee , T. Arnone Cardinale , S. M. Reimann

Magnetically-trapped atoms in Bose-Einstein condensates are spin polarized. Since the magnetic field is inhomogeneous, the atoms aquire Berry phases of the Aharonov-Bohm type during adiabatic motion. In the presence of an eletric field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Kailasvuori , T. H. Hansson , G. M. Kavoulakis

For spin one atoms localized in a quadrapole magnetic field gradient, the atoms may be impeded from spin flipping their way out from the center of the trap by the application of a rotating uniform magnetic field. From a quantum mechanical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juhao Wu , A. Widom

Strongly dipolar Bose gases can form liquid droplets stabilized by quantum fluctuations. In theoretical description of this phenomenon, low energy scattering amplitude is utilized as an effective potential. We show that for magnetic atoms…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-27 Rafał Ołdziejewski , Krzysztof Jachymski

We propose inducing Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons in a magnetic insulator by a heat flow oriented toward its boundary. At a critical heat flux, the oversaturated thermal gas of magnons accumulated at the boundary precipitates the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Scott A. Bender , Rembert A. Duine , Benedetta Flebus

We have theoretically investigated the structure of spinning self-bound droplets made of $^{41}$K-$^{87}$Rb Bose mixture by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation including beyond-mean-field correction in the Lee-Huang-Yang form. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-13 Matteo Caldara , Francesco Ancilotto

Gauge fields are ubiquitous in modern quantum physics. In superfluids, quantized vortices can be induced by gauge fields. Here we demonstrate the first experimental observation of vortex nucleations in light-dressed spinor Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-03 L. -R. Liu , S. -C. Wu , T. -W. Liu , H. -Y. Hsu , T. -K. Shen , S. -K. Yip , Y. Kawaguchi , Y. -J. Lin

We have employed the theory of harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates to examine the influence of a uniform magnetic field that rotates at an arbitrary angle to its own orientation. This is achieved by semi-analytically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-25 S. B. Prasad , B. C. Mulkerin , A. M. Martin

We investigate magnetization induced by mechanical rotation, known as the Barnett effect, in the two-dimensional electron gas. The energy eigenvalues of the rotating system (Barnett levels) are non-degenerate, thereby differ from Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Dashdeleg Baasanjav , Stefan Bretzel , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We show that the Landau vortex-free state in rotating container may give rise to the lattice of spin vortices. We consider this effect on example of spin vortices in magnon Bose-Einstein condensate (the phase coherent spin precession) in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-14 G. E. Volovik

Magnetic droplets are dynamical solitons that can be generated by locally suppressing the dynamical damping in magnetic films with perpendicular anisotropy. To date, droplets have been observed only in nanocontact spin-torque oscillators…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-18 B. Divinskiy , S. Urazhdin , V. E. Demidov , A. Kozhanov , A. P. Nosov , A. B. Rinkevich , S. O. Demokritov

First, I study the analogy between the magnetization of a material and the spin polarization of particles in a fluid. Using the relativistic version of the Barnett effect, i.e. the magnetization of a material induced by mechanical rotation,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-22 Matteo Buzzegoli

We describe effects of matter-wave interference of spinor states in the $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate. The components of the F=2 manifold are populated by forced Majorana transitions and then fall freely due to gravity in an applied…

Recent experiments performed in current-driven nano-contacts with strong perpendicular anisotropy have shown that spin-transfer torque can drive self-localized spin waves [1, 2] that above a certain threshold intensity can condense into a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 D. Xiao , V. Tiberkevich , Y. H. Liu , Y. W. Liu , S. M. Mohseni , S. Chung , M. Ahlberg , A. N. Slavin , J. Åkerman , Yan Zhou

Condensates of atoms with spins can have vortices of several types; these are related to the symmetry group of the atoms' ground state. We discuss how, when a condensate is placed in a small magnetic field that breaks the spin symmetry,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Ari M. Turner , Eugene Demler

We show that a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate with ferromagnetic interactions spontaneously generates a topological spin texture, in which the m = \pm 1 components of the magnetic sublevels form vortices with opposite circulations. This…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroki Saito , Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

We systematically investigate the ground state and dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates subject to a position-dependent detuning. This detuning induces three related quantities-a synthetic magnetic field, an angular velocity, and an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-12 Fengtao Pang , Huaxin He , Yongping Zhang , Chunlei Qu