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Evaluating the symbolic reasoning of large language models (LLMs) calls for geometry benchmarks that require multi-step proofs grounded in both text and diagrams. However, existing benchmarks are often limited in scale and rarely provide…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Yushun Zhang , Weiping Fu , Zesheng Yang , Bo Zhao , Lingling Zhang , Jian Zhang , Yumeng Fu , Jiaxing Huang , Jun Liu

Large language models (LLMs) show remarkable potential to act as computer agents, enhancing human productivity and software accessibility in multi-modal tasks that require planning and reasoning. However, measuring agent performance in…

The promise of AI-driven scientific discovery hinges on whether AI agents can autonomously design and execute the computational workflows that underpin modern science. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation presents a natural test bed to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Vinay Kumar , Satyendra Rajput , Mausam , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

Gravitational-wave (GW) astrophysics is a field in full blossom. Since the landmark detection of GWs from a binary black hole on September 14th 2015, several compact-object binaries have been reported by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-04 Andrea Antonelli

Large language model (LLM)-based mobile agents are increasingly popular due to their capability to interact directly with mobile phone Graphic User Interfaces (GUIs) and their potential to autonomously manage daily tasks. Despite their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Luyuan Wang , Yongyu Deng , Yiwei Zha , Guodong Mao , Qinmin Wang , Tianchen Min , Wei Chen , Shoufa Chen

Beyond scratch coding, exploiting large-scale code repositories (e.g., GitHub) for practical tasks is vital in real-world software development, yet current benchmarks rarely evaluate code agents in such authentic, workflow-driven scenarios.…

As LLMs advance their reasoning capabilities about the physical world, the absence of rigorous benchmarks for evaluating their ability to generate scientifically valid physical models has become a critical gap. Computational mechanics,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Saeed Mohammadzadeh , Erfan Hamdi , Joel Shor , Emma Lejeune

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly capable of automating components of machine learning development, yet existing biomedical benchmarks mainly focus on question answering, reasoning, and tool usage, or evaluate only narrow…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Loka Li , Duzhen Zhang , Xingbo Du , Leonard Song , Zixiao Wang , Assanali Aukenov , Noel Thomas , Shakhnazar Sailaukan , Yonghan Yang , Feilong Chen , Jiahua Dong , Kun Zhang , Bin Zhang , Le Song

We present GLM-5, a next-generation foundation model designed to transition the paradigm of vibe coding to agentic engineering. Building upon the agentic, reasoning, and coding (ARC) capabilities of its predecessor, GLM-5 adopts DSA to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-25 GLM-5-Team , : , Aohan Zeng , Xin Lv , Zhenyu Hou , Zhengxiao Du , Qinkai Zheng , Bin Chen , Da Yin , Chendi Ge , Chenghua Huang , Chengxing Xie , Chenzheng Zhu , Congfeng Yin , Cunxiang Wang , Gengzheng Pan , Hao Zeng , Haoke Zhang , Haoran Wang , Huilong Chen , Jiajie Zhang , Jian Jiao , Jiaqi Guo , Jingsen Wang , Jingzhao Du , Jinzhu Wu , Kedong Wang , Lei Li , Lin Fan , Lucen Zhong , Mingdao Liu , Mingming Zhao , Pengfan Du , Qian Dong , Rui Lu , Shuang-Li , Shulin Cao , Song Liu , Ting Jiang , Xiaodong Chen , Xiaohan Zhang , Xuancheng Huang , Xuezhen Dong , Yabo Xu , Yao Wei , Yifan An , Yilin Niu , Yitong Zhu , Yuanhao Wen , Yukuo Cen , Yushi Bai , Zhongpei Qiao , Zihan Wang , Zikang Wang , Zilin Zhu , Ziqiang Liu , Zixuan Li , Bojie Wang , Bosi Wen , Can Huang , Changpeng Cai , Chao Yu , Chen Li , Chengwei Hu , Chenhui Zhang , Dan Zhang , Daoyan Lin , Dayong Yang , Di Wang , Ding Ai , Erle Zhu , Fangzhou Yi , Feiyu Chen , Guohong Wen , Hailong Sun , Haisha Zhao , Haiyi Hu , Hanchen Zhang , Hanrui Liu , Hanyu Zhang , Hao Peng , Hao Tai , Haobo Zhang , He Liu , Hongwei Wang , Hongxi Yan , Hongyu Ge , Huan Liu , Huanpeng Chu , Jia'ni Zhao , Jiachen Wang , Jiajing Zhao , Jiamin Ren , Jiapeng Wang , Jiaxin Zhang , Jiayi Gui , Jiayue Zhao , Jijie Li , Jing An , Jing Li , Jingwei Yuan , Jinhua Du , Jinxin Liu , Junkai Zhi , Junwen Duan , Kaiyue Zhou , Kangjian Wei , Ke Wang , Keyun Luo , Laiqiang Zhang , Leigang Sha , Liang Xu , Lindong Wu , Lintao Ding , Lu Chen , Minghao Li , Nianyi Lin , Pan Ta , Qiang Zou , Rongjun Song , Ruiqi Yang , Shangqing Tu , Shangtong Yang , Shaoxiang Wu , Shengyan Zhang , Shijie Li , Shuang Li , Shuyi Fan , Wei Qin , Wei Tian , Weining Zhang , Wenbo Yu , Wenjie Liang , Xiang Kuang , Xiangmeng Cheng , Xiangyang Li , Xiaoquan Yan , Xiaowei Hu , Xiaoying Ling , Xing Fan , Xingye Xia , Xinyuan Zhang , Xinze Zhang , Xirui Pan , Xu Zou , Xunkai Zhang , Yadi Liu , Yandong Wu , Yanfu Li , Yidong Wang , Yifan Zhu , Yijun Tan , Yilin Zhou , Yiming Pan , Ying Zhang , Yinpei Su , Yipeng Geng , Yong Yan , Yonglin Tan , Yuean Bi , Yuhan Shen , Yuhao Yang , Yujiang Li , Yunan Liu , Yunqing Wang , Yuntao Li , Yurong Wu , Yutao Zhang , Yuxi Duan , Yuxuan Zhang , Zezhen Liu , Zhengtao Jiang , Zhenhe Yan , Zheyu Zhang , Zhixiang Wei , Zhuo Chen , Zhuoer Feng , Zijun Yao , Ziwei Chai , Ziyuan Wang , Zuzhou Zhang , Bin Xu , Minlie Huang , Hongning Wang , Juanzi Li , Yuxiao Dong , Jie Tang

As large language models (LLMs) evolve into sophisticated autonomous agents capable of complex software development tasks, evaluating their real-world capabilities becomes critical. While existing benchmarks like…

Existing benchmarks for hardware design primarily evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) on isolated, component-level tasks such as generating HDL modules from specifications, leaving repository-scale evaluation unaddressed. We introduce…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Fan Cui , Hongyuan Hou , Zizhang Luo , Chenyun Yin , Yun Liang

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has led to a new era marked by the development of autonomous applications in real-world scenarios, which drives innovation in creating advanced web agents. Existing web agents typically…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Hongliang He , Wenlin Yao , Kaixin Ma , Wenhao Yu , Yong Dai , Hongming Zhang , Zhenzhong Lan , Dong Yu

The advancements of large language models (LLMs) have piqued growing interest in developing LLM-based language agents to automate scientific discovery end-to-end, which has sparked both excitement and skepticism about their true…

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have advanced rapidly; however, existing benchmarks in mathematics, code, and common-sense reasoning remain limited. They lack long-context evaluation, offer insufficient challenge, and provide answers that are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Qifan Zhang , Jianhao Ruan , Aochuan Chen , Kang Zeng , Nuo Chen , Jing Tang , Jia Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities as autonomous agents, yet existing benchmarks either focus on single-agent tasks or are confined to narrow domains, failing to capture the dynamics of multi-agent coordination…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Kunlun Zhu , Hongyi Du , Zhaochen Hong , Xiaocheng Yang , Shuyi Guo , Zhe Wang , Zhenhailong Wang , Cheng Qian , Xiangru Tang , Heng Ji , Jiaxuan You

We investigate the synergy of upcoming galaxy surveys and gravitational wave (GW) experiments in constraining late-time cosmology, examining the cross-correlations between the weak lensing of gravitational waves (GW-WL) and the galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Anna Balaudo , Alice Garoffolo , Matteo Martinelli , Suvodip Mukherjee , Alessandra Silvestri

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being adopted as the cognitive core of embodied agents. However, inherited hallucinations, which stem from failures to ground user instructions in the observed physical environment, can lead to…

As the mathematical capabilities of large language models (LLMs) improve, it becomes increasingly important to evaluate their performance on research-level tasks at the frontier of mathematical knowledge. However, existing benchmarks are…

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong potential as agents for tool invocation due to their advanced comprehension and planning capabilities. Users increasingly rely on LLM-based agents to solve complex missions through iterative…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Peijie Yu , Yifan Yang , Jinjian Li , Zelong Zhang , Haorui Wang , Xiao Feng , Feng Zhang
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