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In this work we investigate the spatio-temporal nature of various coherent modes present in a rotor wake using a combination of new PIV experiments and data from Biswas and Buxton (2024). A multi-scale triple decomposition of the acquired…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-21 Neelakash Biswas , Oliver R. H. Buxton

We analyze interactions between turbulent airfoil wake and an extremely strong gust using a data-driven framework with time-dependent bases. The current approach represents each snapshot with time-varying bases consisting of two-dimensional…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Shaghayegh Zamani Ashtiani , Kai Fukami

Because of the global need to increase power production from renewable energy resources, developments in the online monitoring of the associated infrastructure is of interest to reduce operation and maintenance costs. However, challenges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Simon M. Brealy , Lawrence A. Bull , Pauline Beltrando , Anders Sommer , Nikolaos Dervilis , Keith Worden

Periodically forced, oscillatory fluid flows have been the focus of intense research for decades due to their richness as a nonlinear dynamical system and their relevance to applications in transportation, aeronautics, and energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-03 Benjamin Herrmann , Philipp Oswald , Richard Semaan , Steven L. Brunton

The fluid dynamics video considers an array of two NREL 5-MW turbines separated by seven rotor diameters in a neutral atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). The neutral atmospheric boundary-layer flow data were obtained from a precursor ABL…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 Jessica L. Bashioum , Pankaj K. Jha , Sven Schmitz , Earl P. N. Duque

In order to shed light on the Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT) wake characteristics, in this paper we present high-fidelity CFD simulations of the flow around an exemplary H-shaped VAWT turbine, and we propose to apply Proper Orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Armin Sheidani , Sajad Salavatidezfouli , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Wake steering, the intentional yaw misalignment of certain turbines in an array, has demonstrated potential as a wind farm control approach to increase collective power. Existing algorithms optimize the yaw misalignment angle set-points…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Michael F. Howland

The influence of turbine-turbine interactions on sound propagation is investigated using numerical simulations. Three configurations are examined: turbines aligned downstream of each other, placed side by side, and arranged in a staggered…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-15 Jules Colas , Ariane Emmanuelli , Didier Dragna , Richard J. A. M. Stevens

Synthetic-aperture radar images and mesoscale model results show that wind-farm wakes behave very differently than single-turbine wakes, e.g. with wakes that seemingly narrow and do not disperse over long distances. In the current work, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-16 Luca Lanzilao , Johan Meyers

In this paper, wake steering is applied to multirotor turbines to determine whether it has the potential to reduce wind plant wake losses. Through application of rotor yaw to multirotor turbines, a new degree of freedom is introduced to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-23 Gustav A. Speakman , Mahdi Abkar , Luis A. Martínez-Tossas , Majid Bastankhah

Dynamic induction control is a wind farm flow control strategy that utilises wind turbine thrust variations to accelerate breakdown of the aerodynamic wake and improve downstream turbine performance. However, when floating wind turbines are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Maarten J. van den Broek , Daniel van den Berg , Benjamin Sanderse , Jan-Willem van Wingerden

We investigate the interaction of many wind turbines in a wind farm with a focus on their electrical power production. The operational data of two offshore wind farms with a ten minute and a ten second time resolution, respectively, are…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-07 Edgar Jungblut , Henrik M. Bette , Thomas Guhr

With the rapid growth of wind power penetration, wind farms (WFs) are required to implement frequency regulation that active power control to track a given power reference. Due to the wake interaction of the wind turbines (WTs), there is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-31 Cheng Zhong , Yicheng Ding , Husai Wang , Jikai Chen , Jian Wang , Yang Li

Offshore wind is rapidly expanding to meet clean and secure energy needs. New developments are now increasingly constrained to deep seasonally stratified waters. Here, flows past offshore wind infrastructure will increase water column…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-12 Charlie J. Lloyd , Robert M. Dorrell

A thorough understanding of the energetic flow structures that form in the far wake of a wind turbine is essential for accurate turbine wake modeling and wind farm performance estimation. We use resolvent analysis to explore such flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-30 Dachuan Feng , Vikrant Gupta , Larry K. B. Li , Minping Wan

The global transition towards renewable energy has accelerated the deployment of utility-scale wind farms, increasing the need for accurate performance and economic assessments. Although wind energy offers substantial potential for carbon…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 Ann Mary Toms , Xingpeng Li

An analytical wind turbine wake model is proposed to predict the wind velocity distribution for all distances downwind of a wind turbine, including the near-wake. This wake model augments the Jensen model and subsequent derivations thereof,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-02 Aidan Keane , Pablo E. Olmos Aguirre , Hannah Ferchland , Peter Clive , Daniel Gallacher

Low-fidelity wake models are used for wind farm design and control optimization. To generalize to a wind farm model, individually-modeled wakes are commonly superimposed using approximate superposition models. Wake models parameterize…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Michael J. LoCascio , Catherine Gorle , Michael F. Howland

We present results from large eddy simulations (LES) of extended wind-farms for several turbine configurations with a range of different spanwise and streamwise spacing combinations. The results show that for wind-farms arranged in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-07 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

Lifecycle assessment of wind turbines is essential to improve their design and to optimum maintenance plans for preventing failures during the design life. A critical element of wind turbines is the composite blade due to uncertain cyclic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Chizhi Zhang , Hua-Peng Chen
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