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RDMA is vital for efficient distributed training across datacenters, but millisecond-scale latencies complicate the design of its reliability layer. We show that depending on long-haul link characteristics, such as drop rate, distance and…

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is an efficient way to improve the performance of traditional client-server systems. Currently, there are two main design paradigms for RDMA-accelerated systems. The first allows the clients to directly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-25 Maomeng Su , Mingxing Zhang , Kang Chen , Yongwei Wu , Guoliang Li

High-performance clusters and datacenters pose increasingly demanding requirements on storage systems. If these systems do not operate at scale, applications are doomed to become I/O bound and waste compute cycles. To accelerate the data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Salvatore Di Girolamo , Daniele De Sensi , Konstantin Taranov , Milos Malesevic , Maciej Besta , Timo Schneider , Severin Kistler , Torsten Hoefler

Multiple-environment MDPs (MEMDPs) capture finite sets of MDPs that share the states but differ in the transition dynamics. These models form a proper subclass of partially observable MDPs (POMDPs). We consider the synthesis of policies…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Marck van der Vegt , Nils Jansen , Sebastian Junges

Emerging applications of control, estimation, and machine learning, ranging from target tracking to decentralized model fitting, pose resource constraints that limit which of the available sensors, actuators, or data can be simultaneously…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Vasileios Tzoumas , Ali Jadbabaie , George J. Pappas

A standard model that arises in several applications in sequential decision making is partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) where a decision-making agent interacts with an uncertain environment. A basic objective in such…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Ali Asadi , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Raimundo Saona , Ali Shafiee

Elastic computing enables dynamic scaling to meet workload demands, and Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) enhances this by providing high-throughput, low-latency network communication. However, integrating RDMA into elastic computing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Junxue Zhang , Han Tian , Xinyang Huang , Wenxue Li , Kaiqiang Xu , Dian Shen , Yong Wang , Kai Chen

RDMA is an exciting technology that enables a host to access the memory of a remote host without involving the remote CPU. Prior work shows how to use RDMA to improve the performance of distributed in-memory storage systems. However, RDMA…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Stanko Novakovic , Yizhou Shan , Aasheesh Kolli , Michael Cui , Yiying Zhang , Haggai Eran , Liran Liss , Michael Wei , Dan Tsafrir , Marcos Aguilera

Memory disaggregation provides efficient memory utilization across network-connected systems. It allows a node to use part of memory in remote nodes in the same cluster. Recent studies have improved RDMA-based memory disaggregation systems,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Taekyung Heo , Seunghyo Kang , Sanghyeon Lee , Soojin Hwang , Jaehyuk Huh

Robustness is a correctness notion for concurrent programs running under relaxed consistency models. The task is to check that the relaxed behavior coincides (up to traces) with sequential consistency (SC). Although computationally simple…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Egor Derevenetc , Roland Meyer , Sebastian Schweizer

Robustness is pivotal for comprehending, designing, optimizing, and rehabilitating networks, with simulation attacks being the prevailing evaluation method. Simulation attacks are often time-consuming or even impractical, however, a more…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Wenjun Jiang , Peiyan Li , Tianlong Fan , Ting Li , Chuan-fu Zhang , Tao Zhang , Zong-fu Luo

A constant-rate multi-mode system is a hybrid system that can switch freely among a finite set of modes, and whose dynamics is specified by a finite number of real-valued variables with mode-dependent constant rates. Alur, Wojtczak, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Aviral Kumar , Fabio Somenzi , Behrouz Touri , Ashutosh Trivedi

Memory spatial errors, i.e., buffer overflow vulnerabilities, have been a well-known issue in computer security for a long time and remain one of the root causes of exploitable vulnerabilities. Most of the existing mitigation tools adopt a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Dongwei Chen , Daliang Xu , Dong Tong , Kang Sun , Xuetao Guan , Chun Yang , Xu Cheng

Resistive random-access memory (RRAM) is gaining popularity due to its ability to offer computing within the memory and its non-volatile nature. The unique properties of RRAM, such as binary switching, multi-state switching, and device…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Simranjeet Singh , Farhad Merchant , Sachin Patkar

Nowadays, avoiding system calls during cluster communication (e.g., in Data Centers and High Performance Computing) in modern high-speed interconnection networks has become a necessity, due to the high overhead of multiple data copies…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Antonis Psistakis

Mutual exclusion (ME) is a commonly used technique to handle conflicts in concurrent systems. With recent advancements in non-volatile memory technology, there is an increased focus on the problem of recoverable mutual exclusion (RME), a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Sahil Dhoked , Neeraj Mittal

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) has been haunted by the need of pinning down memory regions. Pinning limits the memory utilization because it impedes on-demand paging and swapping. It also increases the initialization latency of large…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Huijun Shen , Guo Chen , Bojie Li , Xingtong Lin , Xingyu Zhang , Xizheng Wang , Amit Geron , Shamir Rabinovitch , Haifeng Lin , Han Ruan , Lijun Li , Jingbin Zhou , Kun Tan

We study the almost-sure reachability problem in a distributed system obtained as the asynchronous composition of N copies (called processes) of the same automaton (called protocol), that can communicate via a shared register with finite…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-05-06 Patricia Bouyer , Nicolas Markey , Mickael Randour , Arnaud Sangnier , Daniel Stan

Conventional wisdom holds that an efficient interface between an OS running on a CPU and a high-bandwidth I/O device should use Direct Memory Access (DMA) to offload data transfer, descriptor rings for buffering and queuing, and interrupts…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Anastasiia Ruzhanskaia , Pengcheng Xu , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe

The main memory access latency has not much improved for more than two decades while the CPU performance had been exponentially increasing until recently. Approximate memory is a technique to reduce the DRAM access latency in return of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Soramichi Akiyama , Ryota Shioya