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Related papers: On the origin of variability in $\alpha$ Cygni var…

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In order to understand the periodic and semi-periodic variations of luminous O- B- A-type stars, linear nonadiabatic stability analyses for radial and nonradial oscillations have been performed for massive evolutionary models ($8M_\odot -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hideyuki Saio

Harmonics are quite common in pulsating stars, and they are always considered to mimic the behaviors of their independent parent pulsation modes and not taken as the key information for asteroseismology. Here, we report an SX Phoenicis star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-10 Jia-Shu Niu , Yue Liu , Hui-Fang Xue

The more massive counterparts of T Tauri stars, Herbig Ae/Be stars, are known to vary in a complex way with no variability mechanism clearly identified. We attempt to characterize the optical variability of HD~37806 (MWC 120) on time scales…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. M. Rucinski , K. Zwintz , M. Hareter , G. Pojmanski , R. Kuschnig , J. M. Matthews , D. B. Guenther , A. F. J. Moffat , D. Sasselov , W. W. Weiss

(abridged) In the frame of the search for extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around early-type main-sequence stars, we present the results obtained on the early F-type star Theta Cygni. Elodie and Sophie at OHP were used to obtain the…

For the B-type supergiant $\kappa$ Cassiopeiae (HD 2905) variabilities with periods between several hours and a few days have been observed both photometrically and spectroscopically. A recent study of this star by Sim\'on-D\'{\i}az et al.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-17 Abhay Pratap Yadav , Santosh Joshi , Wolfgang Glatzel

If a massive star has lost significant mass during its red-supergiant stage, it would return to blue region in the HR diagram and spend a part of the core-He burning stage as a blue supergiant having a luminosity to mass ratio (L/M)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-22 Hideyuki Saio , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet

We consider a two-parametric family of radially anisotropic models with non-singular density distribution in the centre. If highly eccentric orbits are locked near the centre, the characteristic growth rate of the instability is much less…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 E. V. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman

Using linear non-adabatic pulsation analysis, we explore the radial-mode (p-mode) stability of stars across a wide range of mass (0.2 <= M <= 50 Msun), composition (0 <= X <= 0.7, Z=0.001, 0.02), effective temperature (3 000 <= T_eff <= 40…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 C. S. Jeffery , H. Saio

We present simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of seven young and highly variable M dwarfs in star forming regions in Orion, conducted in 4 observing nights with FORS2 at ESO/VLT. All seven targets show significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-26 I. Bozhinova , A. Scholz , J. Eislöffel

Variability is a characteristic feature of young stellar objects (YSOs) and could contribute to the large scatter observed in HR diagrams for star forming regions. For typical YSOs, however, the long-term effects of variability are poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Aleks Scholz

Some chemically peculiar stars in the upper main sequence show rotational period variations of unknown origin. We propose these variations are a consequence of the propagation of internal waves in magnetic rotating stars that lead to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , G. W. Henry , P. Kurfurst , M. Karlicky

The properties of accretion disks around stars and brown dwarfs in the SOri cluster (age 3 Myr) are studied based on NIR time series photometry supported by MIR spectral energy distributions. We monitor ~30 young low-mass sources over 8…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander Scholz , Xiaoying Xu , Ray Jayawardhana , Kenneth Wood , Jochen Eisloeffel , Ciara Quinn

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars that are likely to be a transitionary phase between O stars and hydrogen-free classical Wolf-Rayet stars. The variability of these stars has been an area of study for both professional and…

We examine the stability of l=1 and l=2 g modes in a pair of nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stellar models characterized by differing hydrogen abundances. We find that modes with intermediate radial orders are destabilized by a kappa mechanism…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R H D Townsend , J MacDonald

Lack of high-precision long-term continuous photometric data for large samples of stars has prevented the large-scale exploration of pulsational variability in the OB star regime. As a result, the candidates for in-depth asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 S. Burssens , S. Simón-Díaz , D. M. Bowman , G. Holgado , M. Michielsen , A. de Burgos , N. Castro , R. H. Barbá , C. Aerts

The oscillation spectrum of Nu Eri is the richest known for any variable of the Beta Cephei type. We interpret the spectrum in terms of normal mode excitation and construct seismic models of the star. The frequency data combined with data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Pamyatnykh , G. Handler , W. A. Dziembowski

We have performed a linear pulsational stability survey of 6 series of long period variable models with M=1.0 Msun, L=3000 - 8000Lsun, and (X,Z)= (0.700,0.020),(0.735,0.005). The dynamic and thermodynamic couplings between convection and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. R. Xiong , L. Deng , Q. L. Cheng

Context. We investigate small-amplitude light variations in FU Ori occurring in timescales of days and weeks. Aims. We seek to determine the mechanisms that lead to these light changes. Methods. The visual light curve of FU Ori gathered by…

Presented here is an analysis of over 66,000 magnitude measurements, made by the author, of the cataclysmic variable SS Cygni in two photometric filters (Cousins R and Johnson V). This large number of measurements, along with their cadence,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Ian D Sharp

The new photometric data on pulsating Ap star HD~27463 obtained recently with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (\textit{TESS}) are analysed to search for variability. Our analysis shows that HD~27463 exhibits two types of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 V. Khalack , C. Lovekin , D. M. Bowman , O. Kobzar , A. David-Uraz , E. Paunzen , J. Sikora , P. Lenz , O. Kochukhov , D. L. Holdsworth , G. A. Wade
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