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Multispectral fusion object detection is a critical task for edge-based maritime surveillance and remote sensing, demanding both high inference efficiency and robust feature representation for high-resolution inputs. However, current State…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Qianqian Zhang , Leon Tabaro , Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Junshe An

Mamba, a State Space Model (SSM), has recently shown competitive performance to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers in Natural Language Processing and general sequence modeling. Various attempts have been made to adapt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Trung Dinh Quoc Dang , Huy Hoang Nguyen , Aleksei Tiulpin

Retinal vessel segmentation is essential for early diagnosis of diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, hypertension, and neurodegenerative disorders. Although SA-UNet introduces spatial attention in the bottleneck, it underuses attention in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Changlu Guo , Anders Nymark Christensen , Anders Bjorholm Dahl , Yugen Yi , Morten Rieger Hannemose

Vascular segmentation in medical images is crucial for disease diagnosis and surgical navigation. However, the segmented vascular structure is often discontinuous due to its slender nature and inadequate prior modeling. In this paper, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Rongchang Zhao , Huanchi Liu , Jian Zhang

Automated vascular segmentation on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is important for the quantitative analyses of retinal microvasculature in neuroretinal and systemic diseases. Despite recent improvements, artifacts continue…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-22 Yih-Cherng Lee , Ling Yeung

U-shaped architectures have long dominated the field of medical image segmentation, while Transformers are widely employed for modeling long-range dependencies. The former typically handles scale variations implicitly by aggregating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yanhua Zhang , Ke Zhang , Jingyu Wang , Gabriella Balestra , Samanta Rosati , Yulin Wu , Wuwei Wang , Valentina Giannini

In the realm of medical image segmentation, both CNN-based and Transformer-based models have been extensively explored. However, CNNs exhibit limitations in long-range modeling capabilities, whereas Transformers are hampered by their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-11 Jiacheng Ruan , Jincheng Li , Suncheng Xiang

Accurate ultrasound image segmentation is a prerequisite for precise biometrics and accurate assessment. Relying on manual delineation introduces significant errors and is time-consuming. However, existing segmentation models are designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Jie He , Minglang Chen , Minying Lu , Bocheng Liang , Junming Wei , Guiyan Peng , Jiaxi Chen , Ying Tan

Skin lesion segmentation is a critical challenge in computer vision, and it is essential to separate pathological features from healthy skin for diagnostics accurately. Traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are limited by narrow…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-26 Muyi Bao , Shuchang Lyu , Zhaoyang Xu , Qi Zhao , Changyu Zeng , Wenpei Bai , Guangliang Cheng

Deep learning methods, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Vision Transformer (ViT), are frequently employed to perform semantic segmentation of high-resolution remotely sensed images. However, CNNs are constrained by their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Qinfeng Zhu , Yuan Fang , Yuanzhi Cai , Cheng Chen , Lei Fan

Accurate medical image segmentation requires effective modeling of both global anatomical structures and fine-grained boundary details. Recent state space models (e.g., Vision Mamba) offer efficient long-range dependency modeling. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Fuhao Zhang , Lei Liu , Jialin Zhang , Ya-Nan Zhang , Nan Mu

Recently, a novel visual state space (VSS) model, referred to as Mamba, has demonstrated significant progress in modeling long sequences with linear complexity, comparable to Transformer models, thereby enhancing its adaptability for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Tao Wang , Tiecheng Bai , Chao Xu , Bin Liu , Erlei Zhang , Jiyun Huang , Hongming Zhang

Medical image segmentation is essential in diagnostics, treatment planning, and healthcare, with deep learning offering promising advancements. Notably, the convolutional neural network (CNN) excels in capturing local image features,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Chao Ma , Ziyang Wang

In recent years, deep learning has shown near-expert performance in segmenting complex medical tissues and tumors. However, existing models are often task-specific, with performance varying across modalities and anatomical regions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 T-Mai Bui , Fares Bougourzi , Fadi Dornaika , Vinh Truong Hoang

CNN- and Transformer-based architectures have achieved strong performance in medical image segmentation, but CNNs are limited in modeling long-range dependencies, while Transformers often suffer from quadratic computational and memory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Diego Adame , Fabian Vazquez , Jose A. Nunez , Huimin Li , Jinghao Yang , Erik Enriquez , DongChul Kim , Haoteng Tang , Bin Fu , Pengfei Gu

Nuclei panoptic segmentation supports cancer diagnostics by integrating both semantic and instance segmentation of different cell types to analyze overall tissue structure and individual nuclei in histopathology images. Major challenges…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 Ming Kang , Fung Fung Ting , Raphaël C. -W. Phan , Zongyuan Ge , Chee-Ming Ting

Image restoration requires simultaneously preserving fine-grained local structures and maintaining long-range spatial coherence. While convolutional networks struggle with limited receptive fields, and Transformers incur quadratic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Mohammed Hassanin , Nour Moustafa , Weijian Deng , Ibrahim Radwan

Retinal vessel segmentation methods based on standard overlap losses tend to miss thin peripheral vessels because these structures occupy very few pixels and have low contrast against the background. We propose HMS-VesselNet, a hierarchical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Amarnath R

Polyp segmentation in colonoscopy is crucial for detecting colorectal cancer. However, it is challenging due to variations in the structure, color, and size of polyps, as well as the lack of clear boundaries with surrounding tissues.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Tapas Kumar Dutta , Snehashis Majhi , Deepak Ranjan Nayak , Debesh Jha

Accurate retinal vessel segmentation is challenging because of the complex texture of retinal vessels and low imaging contrast. Previous methods generally refine segmentation results by cascading multiple deep networks, which are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-07 Mingxing Li , Shenglong Zhou , Chang Chen , Yueyi Zhang , Dong Liu , Zhiwei Xiong