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Domain expertise enhances judgment within boundaries but creates systematic vulnerabilities specifically at borders. We term this Transitive Expert Error (TEE), distinct from Dunning-Kruger effects, requiring calibrated expertise as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Forest Mars

The transformer architecture has been widely applied to many machine learning tasks. A main bottleneck in the time to perform transformer computations is a task called attention computation. [Alman and Song, NeurIPS 2023] have shown that in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Josh Alman , Zhao Song

Recent advances in 3D Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) built on Large Language Models (LLMs) have established the alignment of 3D visual features with LLM representations as the dominant paradigm. However, the inherited Rotary Position…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Guanting Ye , Qiyan Zhao , Wenhao Yu , Xiaofeng Zhang , Jianmin Ji , Yanyong Zhang , Ka-Veng Yuen

We study the challenging problem of simultaneously localizing a sequence of queries in the form of instructional diagrams in a video. This requires understanding not only the individual queries but also their interrelationships. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Jiahao Zhang , Frederic Z. Zhang , Cristian Rodriguez , Yizhak Ben-Shabat , Anoop Cherian , Stephen Gould

In-context imitation learning (ICIL) is a new paradigm that enables robots to generalize from demonstrations to unseen tasks without retraining. A well-structured action representation is the key to capturing demonstration information…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-08 An Dinh Vuong , Minh Nhat Vu , Dong An , Ian Reid

The rapid proliferation of video in applications such as autonomous driving, surveillance, and sports analytics necessitates robust methods for dynamic scene understanding. Despite advances in static scene graph generation and early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Trong-Thuan Nguyen , Pha Nguyen , Jackson Cothren , Alper Yilmaz , Minh-Triet Tran , Khoa Luu

Interactive visual grounding in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) is challenging yet practical due to the inevitable ambiguity in natural languages. It requires robots to disambiguate the user input by active information gathering. Previous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Jie Xu , Hanbo Zhang , Qingyi Si , Yifeng Li , Xuguang Lan , Tao Kong

Efficient real-time solvers for forward and inverse problems are essential in engineering and science applications. Machine learning surrogate models have emerged as promising alternatives to traditional methods, offering substantially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Hai V. Nguyen , Tan Bui-Thanh , Clint Dawson

Spatial reasoning focuses on locating target objects based on spatial relations in 3D scenes, which plays a crucial role in developing intelligent embodied agents. Due to the limited availability of 3D scene-language paired data, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Shengli Zhou , Minghang Zheng , Feng Zheng , Yang Liu

We propose Parabolic Position Encoding (PaPE), a parabola-based position encoding for vision modalities in attention-based architectures. Given a set of vision tokens-such as from videos, event camera streams, images, or point clouds-our…

The growing volume of video data and the introduction of complex retrieval challenges, such as the Temporal Retrieval and Alignment of Key Events (TRAKE) task at the Ho Chi Minh City AI Challenge 2025, expose critical limitations in…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Thanh-Danh Luu , Le-Vu Nguyen Dinh , Duc-Thien Tran , Duy-Bao Bui , Nam-Tien Le , Tinh-Anh Nguyen Nhu

Diffusion models have become the foundation of modern generative systems, with most research focusing primarily on improving generation efficiency and output quality. The timestep embedding component is a crucial part of the diffusion…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 An Huang , Junggab Son , Zuobin Xiong

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have emerged as the dominant architecture for visual generation, powering state-of-the-art image and video models. By representing images as patch tokens with positional encodings (PEs), DiTs combine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Yunpeng Bai , Haoxiang Li , Qixing Huang

In several practical applications, particularly healthcare, clinical data of each patient is individually recorded in a database at irregular intervals as required. This causes a sparse and irregularly sampled time series, which makes it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Mincheol Kim , Soo-Yong Shin

Document-level event extraction (DEE) faces two main challenges: arguments-scattering and multi-event. Although previous methods attempt to address these challenges, they overlook the interference of event-unrelated sentences during event…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Gang Zhao , Yidong Shi , Shudong Lu , Xinjie Yang , Guanting Dong , Jian Xu , Xiaocheng Gong , Si Li

Gait recognition aims to distinguish different walking patterns by analyzing video-level human silhouettes, rather than relying on appearance information. Previous research on gait recognition has primarily focused on extracting local or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Qian Wu , Ruixuan Xiao , Kaixin Xu , Jingcheng Ni , Boxun Li , Ziyao Xu

We address the problem of specific video event retrieval. Given a query video of a specific event, e.g., a concert of Madonna, the goal is to retrieve other videos of the same event that temporally overlap with the query. Our approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Matthijs Douze , Jérôme Revaud , Jakob Verbeek , Hervé Jégou , Cordelia Schmid

Generating photorealistic videos of digital humans in a controllable manner is crucial for a plethora of applications. Existing approaches either build on methods that employ template-based 3D representations or emerging video generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Ruizhi Shao , Yinghao Xu , Yujun Shen , Ceyuan Yang , Yang Zheng , Changan Chen , Yebin Liu , Gordon Wetzstein

Video Temporal Grounding (VTG) aims to localize the video segment that corresponds to a natural language query, which requires a comprehensive understanding of complex temporal dynamics. Existing Vision-LMMs typically perceive temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Chaohong Guo , Yihan He , Yongwei Nie , Fei Ma , Xuemiao Xu , Chengjiang Long

We study the extent to which rotary position encodings (RoPE), a recent transformer position encoding algorithm broadly adopted in large language models (LLMs) and vision transformers (ViTs), can be applied to graph-structured data. We find…