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An efficient nonlinear contrast source inversion scheme for electromagnetic imaging of sparse two-dimensional investigation domains is proposed. To avoid generating a sequence of linear sparse optimization problems, the non-linearity is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-13 Ali I. Sandhu , Abdulla Desmal , Hakan Bagci

The working principles of linear optical quantum computing are based on photodetection, namely, projective measurements. The use of photodetection can provide efficient nonlinear interactions between photons at the single-photon level,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-09 Hwang Lee , Pieter Kok , Colin P. Williams , Jonathan P. Dowling

The observations in many applications consist of counts of discrete events, such as photons hitting a detector, which cannot be effectively modeled using an additive bounded or Gaussian noise model, and instead require a Poisson noise…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Zachary T. Harmany , Roummel F. Marcia , Rebecca M. Willett

We propose a novel recurrent attentional structure to localize and recognize objects jointly. The network can learn to extract a sequence of local observations with detailed appearance and rough context, instead of sliding windows or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Jie Lyu , Zejian Yuan , Dapeng Chen

A new iterative algorithm for solving initial data inverse problems from partial observations has been recently proposed in Ramdani, Tucsnak and Weiss [15]. Based on the concept of observers (also called Luenberger observers), this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Ghislain Haine , Karim Ramdani

We propose a novel approach for fast and accurate stereo visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) independent of feature detection and matching. We extend monocular Direct Sparse Odometry (DSO) to a stereo system by optimizing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Jiawei Mo , Md Jahidul Islam , Junaed Sattar

Problems in differentiable rendering often involve optimizing scene parameters that cause motion in image space. The gradients for such parameters tend to be sparse, leading to poor convergence. While existing methods address this sparsity…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Ishit Mehta , Manmohan Chandraker , Ravi Ramamoorthi

We provide a systematic interval observer design method for detectable linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, where a part of the state is observable from the measured output. An observability-based invertible LTI transformation decomposes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Gia Quoc Bao Tran , Thach Ngoc Dinh , Zhenhua Wang

We propose an approach for estimating the relative pose between calibrated image pairs by jointly exploiting points, lines, and their coincidences in a hybrid manner. We investigate all possible configurations where these data modalities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Petr Hruby , Shaohui Liu , Rémi Pautrat , Marc Pollefeys , Daniel Barath

We present NOLBO, a variational observation model estimation for 3D multi-object from 2D single shot. Previous probabilistic instance-level understandings mainly consider the single-object image, not single shot with multi-object; relations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Hyeonwoo Yu

We study the convergence of a discrete Luenberger observer for the barotropic Euler equations in one dimension, for measurements of the velocity only. We use a mixed finite element method in space and implicit Euler integration in time. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Aidan Chaumet , Jan Giesselmann

Spatial-mode projective measurements could achieve super-resolution in remote sensing and imaging, yet their performance is usually sensitive to the parameters of the target scenes. We propose and demonstrate a robust classifier of close-by…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-05 Ishan Darji , Santosh Kumar , Yu-Ping Huang

With the continuous development of underwater vision technology, more and more remote sensing images could be obtained. In the underwater scene, sonar sensors are currently the most effective remote perception devices, and the sonar images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Xiaoteng Zhou , Changli Yu , Xin Yuan , Yi Wu , Haijun Feng , Citong Luo

Magnetic field inhomogeneity estimation is important in some types of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including field-corrected reconstruction for fast MRI with long readout times, and chemical shift based water-fat imaging. Regularized…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-13 Claire Yilin Lin , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Time-of-arrival (TOA)-based localization in mixed line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments is challenging because conventional Euclidean range models do not capture diffraction-dominated propagation. We show that the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Gaurav Duggal , Richard M. Buehrer , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Jeffrey H. Reed

This paper deals with the problem of robust fault estimation for the Lipschitz nonlinear systems under the influence of sensor faults and actuator faults. In the proposed methodology, a descriptor system is formulated by augmenting sensor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Shivaraj Mohite , Adil Sheikh , S. R. Wagh

In this paper we propose a new state observer design technique for nonlinear systems. It consists of an extension of the recently introduced parameter estimation-based observer, which is applicable for systems verifying a particular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Romeo Ortega , Alexey Bobtsov , Nikolay Nikolaev , Johannes Schiffer , Denis Dochain

We develop a sensitivity function for the design of electron optics using an adjoint approach based on a form of reciprocity implicit in Hamilton's equations of motion. The sensitivity function, which is computed with a small number of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Thomas M. Antonsen , David Chernin , John Petillo

Image super-resolution is a process to enhance image resolution. It is widely used in medical imaging, satellite imaging, target recognition, etc. In this paper, we conduct continuous modeling and assume that the unknown image intensity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Liang-Jian Deng , Weihong Guo , Ting-Zhu Huang

Real-world exposure correction is fundamentally challenged by spatially non-uniform degradations, where diverse exposure errors frequently coexist within a single image. However, existing exposure correction methods are still largely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ao Li , Jiawei Sun , Le Dong , Zhenyu Wang , Weisheng Dong
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