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In this paper, we study large time behavior of complex-valued solutions to nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with a gauge invariant quadratic nonlinearity in two spatial dimensions. To find a possible asymptotic behavior, we consider the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Satoshi Masaki , Jun-ichi Segata , Kota Uriya

A relativistic transient absorption theory is derived, implemented and validated within the dipole approximation based on the time-dependent Dirac equation. Time-dependent simulations have been performed using the Dirac equation and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Felipe Zapata , Jimmy Vinbladh , Eva Lindroth , Jan Marcus Dahlström

We study the Klein-Gordon equation in one spatial and one temporal dimension. Physically, this equation describes the wave function of a relativistic spinless boson with positive rest mass. Mathematically, this is the most elementary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Haakan Hedenmalm

We study the three-dimensional Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations with scalar and vector potentials of equal magnitudes as an attempt to give a proper physical interpretation of this class of problems which has recently been accumulating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli , A. Al-Hasan

We consider the Sommerfeld problem of diffraction by an opaque half-plane with a real wavenumber interpreting it as the limiting case, as time tends to infinity, of the corresponding time-dependent diffraction problem. We prove that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 A. Merzon , P. Zhevandrov , J. E. De la Paz Méndez , T. J. Villalba Vega

Building on the hyperboloidal foliation approach of Lefloch and Ma, we extend Klainerman's physical-space approach to dispersive estimates to recover the frequency-restricted $L^1$--$L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for Klein-Gordon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Willie Wai Yeung Wong

In this paper we give a derivation of a system of equations to describe the electrodynamics of s-wave superconductors. First, we consider a relativistically covariant theory in terms of gauge four-vector electromagnetic potential and scalar…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-20 Naoum Karchev

We provide a new analytical and computational study of the transmission eigenvalues with a conductive boundary condition. These eigenvalues are derived from the scalar inverse scattering problem for an inhomogeneous material with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Isaac Harris , Andreas Kleefeld

Black holes in Lorentz violating gravity enjoy a double horizon structure which resembles that of the Kerr solution in General Relativity. Moreover, when a scalar field with a modified dispersion relation is coupled to these backgrounds, an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 M. Herrero-Valea , E. Simon-Felix

In this paper we analyse the relativistic quantum motion of a charged spin-0 particle in the presence of a dyon, Aharonov-Bohm magnetic field and scalar potential, in the spacetimes produced by an idealized cosmic string and global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Cavalcanti de Oliveira , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

The wave Schrodinger and, to clarify one interesting point encountered in the calculations, Klein-Gordon equations are solved exactly for a single neutron moving in a central Woods-Saxon plus an additional potential that provides a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-10-16 B. Gonul , K. Koksal

It is demonstrated that both transmission and reflection coefficients associated to the Klein paradox at a step barrier are positive and less than unity, so that the particle-antiparticle pair creation mechanism commonly linked to this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-23 Daniela Dragoman

In this paper, we study the long time behavior of energy solutions for a class of wave equation with time-dependent mass and speed of pro\-pagation. We introduce a classification of the potential term, which clarifies whether the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Marcelo Rempel Ebert , Wanderley Nunes do Nascimento

The radiative transfer equation (RTE) is a cornerstone for describing the propagation of electromagnetic radiation in a medium, with applications spanning atmospheric science, astrophysics, remote sensing, and biomedical optics. Despite its…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-19 Vladimir Allaxwerdian , Dmitry V. Naumov

We study dynamics of the order parameter in a superconducting film with transport current after absorption of a single photon. The system from the time-dependent Ginszburg-Landau equation, Poisson's equation for an electrical potential and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-18 A. N. Zotova , D. Y. Vodolazov

The Klein-Gordon equation is solved approximately for the Hulth\'{e}n potential for any angular momentum quantum number $\ell$ with the position-dependent mass. Solutions are obtained reducing the Klein-Gordon equation into a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever , Cevdet Tezcan

An important question in the derivation of the acceleration radiation, which also arises in Hawking's derivation of black hole radiance, is the need to invoke trans-Planckian physics for the quantum field that originates the created quanta.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-12 I. Agullo , J. Navarro-Salas , G. J. Olmo , L. Parker

We analyze the electron transmission through a ballistic quantum dot which is connected to two quantum point contacts. We demonstrate that the transmission and reflection of this structure is determined by the transfer time of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev G. Mourokh , Jonathan P. Bird

We study superradiance effect in the ghost-free theory. We consider a scattering of a ghost-free scalar massless field on a rotating cylinder. We assume that cylinder is thin and empty inside, so that its interaction with the field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

We consider the evolution of narrow-band wave trains of finite amplitude in a nonlinear dispersive system which is described by the Klein--Gordon equation with arbitrary polynomial nonlinearity. We use a new perturbative technique which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-01-28 V. P. Lukomsky , I. S. Gandzha