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We show that the norm of the backward shift operator on $H^1$ is $2/\sqrt{3}$, and we identify the functions for which the norm is attained.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Ole Fredrik Brevig , Kristian Seip

An equivalent formulation of the von Neumann inequality states that the backward shift $S^*$ on $\ell_{2}$ is extremal, in the sense that if $T$ is a Hilbert space contraction, then $\|p(T)\| \leq \|p(S^*)\|$ for each polynomial $p$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Catalin Badea , Gilles Cassier

We study bounds for the backward shift operator $f \mapsto (f(z)-f(0))/z$ and the related operator $f \mapsto f - f(0)$ on Hardy and Bergman spaces of analytic and harmonic functions. If $u$ is a real valued harmonic function, we also find…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Timothy Ferguson

We characterize the function $\varphi$ of minimal $L^1$ norm among all functions $f$ of exponential type at most $\pi$ for which $f(0)=1$. This function, studied by H\"{o}rmander and Bernhardsson in 1993, has only real zeros $\pm \tau_n$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Andriy Bondarenko , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà , Danylo Radchenko , Kristian Seip

Let $A_r=\{r<|z|<1\}$ be an annulus. We consider the class of operators $\mathcal{F}_r:=\{T\in\mathcal{B}(H): r^2T^{-1}(T^{-1})^*+TT^*\le r^2+1,\hspace{0.08 cm}\sigma(T)\subset A_r\}$ and show that for every bounded holomorphic function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Georgios Tsikalas

For a bounded function $\varphi$ on the unit circle $\mathbb T$, let $T_\varphi$ be the associated Toeplitz operator on the Hardy space $H^2$. Assume that the kernel $$K_2(\varphi):=\{f\in H^2:\,T_\varphi f=0\}$$ is nontrivial. Given a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

When the backward shift operator on a weighted space $H^2_w=\{f=\sum_{j=0} ^{\infty} a_jz^j : \sum_{j=0}^{\infty} |a_j|^2w_j < \infty\}$ is an $n$-hypercontraction, we prove that the weights must satisfy the inequality $$\frac{w_{j+1}}{w_j}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Kui Ji , Hyun-Kyoung Kwon , Jing Xu

Let denote by $S(\phi)$ the extremal operator defined by the compression of the unilateral shift $S$ to the model subspace $ H(\phi)=H^{2} \ominus \phi H^{2} $ as the following $S(\phi)f(z)=P(zf(z)),$ where $P$ denotes the orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Haykel Gaaya

Let $\varphi$ be a nonnegative integrable function on $(0,\infty)$. It is well-known that the Hausdorff operator $\mathcal H_\varphi$ generated by $\varphi$ is bounded on the real Hardy space $H^1(\mathbb R)$. The aim of this paper is to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Ha Duy Hung , Luong Dang Ky , Thai Thuan Quang

We consider the class of all non-negative on $\mathbb{R_+}$ functions such that each of them satisfies the Reverse H\"older Inequality uniformly over all intervals with some constant the minimum value of which can be regarded as the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Alina Shalukhina

Let $\mathcal{S}^*(\varphi)$ be the class of all analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$, normalized by $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$ that satisfy the subordination relation $zf'(z)/f(z)\prec\varphi(z)$, where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Md Firoz Ali , Md Nurezzaman , Sanjit Pal

We compute the exact $L^2$ operator norm of the Cauchy transform \[ (C_\Omega f)(z)=\frac1\pi\int_\Omega \frac{f(w)}{z-w}\,dA(w) \] on a circular annulus $\Omega=A(r,R)=\{r<|z|<R\}$. Exploiting rotational symmetry and a Fourier mode…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-17 David Kalaj

Let $\mathscr{H}^2$ denote the Hardy space of Dirichlet series $f(s) = \sum_{n\geq1} a_n n^{-s}$ with square summable coefficients and suppose that $\varphi$ is a symbol generating a composition operator on $\mathscr{H}^2$ by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Ole Fredrik Brevig

Let $A$ be a positive definite operator on a Hilbert space $H$, and $|||.|||$ be a unitarily invariant norm on $B(H)$. We show that if $f$ is an operator monotone function on $(0,\infty)$ and $n\in \mathbb{N}$, then $|||D^n…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Amir Ghasem Ghazanfari

We study the function $\varphi_1$ of minimal $L^1$ norm among all functions $f$ of exponential type at most $\pi$ for which $f(0)=1$. This function, first studied by H\"{o}rmander and Bernhardsson in 1993, has only real zeros $\pm \tau_n$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Andriy Bondarenko , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà , Danylo Radchenko , Kristian Seip

Let $X$ be a Banach function space over the unit circle such that the Riesz projection $P$ is bounded on $X$ and let $H[X]$ be the abstract Hardy space built upon $X$. We show that the essential norm of the Toeplitz operator $T(a):H[X]\to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Oleksiy Karlovych , Eugene Shargorodsky

Recent results have shown that any closed operator $A$ commuting with the backwards shift $S^*$ restricted to $K ^2_u := H^2 \ominus u H^2$, where $u$ is an inner function, can be realized as a Nevanlinna function of $S^*_u := S^*…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-14 R. T. W. Martin

In this paper we classify all positive extremal functions to a sharp weighted Sobolev inequality on the upper half space, which involves divergent operators with degeneracy on the boundary. As an application of the results, we can derive a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Jingbo Dou , Liming Sun , Lei Wang , Meijun Zhu

A Hankel operator $\mathbf{H}_\varphi$ on the Hardy space $H^2$ of the unit circle with analytic symbol $\varphi$ has minimal norm if $\|\mathbf{H}_\varphi\|=\|\varphi \|_2$ and maximal norm if $\|\mathbf{H}_\varphi\| = \|\varphi\|_\infty$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Ole Fredrik Brevig , Kristian Seip

The aim of this paper is to find new estimates for the norms of functions of the (minus) Laplace operator $\cal L$ on the `$ax+b$' groups. The central part is devoted to spectrally localized wave propagators, that is, functions of the type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Rauan Akylzhanov , Yulia Kuznetsova , Michael Ruzhansky , Haonan Zhang
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