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Phase II of SIMPLE (Superheated Instrument for Massive ParticLe Experiments) searched for astroparticle dark matter using superheated liquid C$_{2}$ClF$_{5}$ droplet detectors. Each droplet generally requires an energy deposition with…

We describe the new spectroscopic data reduction pipeline for the multi-object MMT/Magellan Infrared Spectrograph. The pipeline is implemented in idl as a stand-alone package and is publicly available in both stable and development…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Igor Chilingarian , Yuri Beletsky , Sean Moran , Warren Brown , Brian McLeod , Daniel Fabricant

Visualizing data is often a crucial first step in data analytics workflows, but growing data sizes pose challenges due to computational and visual perception limitations. As a result, data analysts commonly down-sample their data and work…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Zafeiria Moumoulidou , Hamza Elhamdadi , Ke Yang , Subrata Mitra , Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Alexandra Meliou

Pre-trained diffusion models are commonly used to generate clean data (e.g., images) from random noises, effectively forming pairs of noises and corresponding clean images. Distillation on these pre-trained models can be viewed as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Zhangkai Wu , Xuhui Fan , Hongyu Wu , Longbing Cao

We present a new version of the FIT3D and Pipe3D codes, two packages to derive properties of the stellar populations and the ionized emission lines from optical spectroscopy and integral field spectroscopy data respectively. The new codes…

We report on observations of black hole Swift J1357.2-0933, a member of the modest population of very faint X-ray transients. This source has previously shown intense dips in the optical lightcurve, a phenomena that has been linked to the…

In this research we use a data stream approach to mining data and construct Decision Tree models that predict software build outcomes in terms of software metrics that are derived from source code used in the software construction process.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-07-10 Russel Pears , Jacqui Finlay , Andy M. Connor

High-quality labeled datasets are crucial for training and evaluating foundation models in software engineering, but creating them is often prohibitively expensive and labor-intensive. We introduce SPICE, a scalable, automated pipeline for…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently become the leading method for low-light image enhancement (LLIE). However, despite significant progress, their outputs may still exhibit issues such as amplified noise, incorrect white balance, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Zhihua Wang , Yu Long , Qinghua Lin , Kai Zhang , Yazhu Zhang , Yuming Fang , Li Liu , Xiaochun Cao

As computational resources continue to increase, the storage and analysis of vast amounts of data will inevitably become a bottleneck in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and related fields. Although compression algorithms and efficient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-25 Janis Geise , Sebastian Spinner , Richard Semaan , Andre Weiner

A common classification task situation is where one has a large amount of data available for training, but only a small portion is annotated with class labels. The goal of semi-supervised training, in this context, is to improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Zijian Hu , Zhengyu Yang , Xuefeng Hu , Ram Nevatia

On March 28, 2011, the Swift Burst Alert Telescope triggered on an object that had no analog in over six years of Swift operations. Follow-up observations by the Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT) found a new, bright X-ray source covering 3 orders…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-03 V. Mangano , D. N. Burrows , B. Sbarufatti , J. K. Cannizzo

Despite the prevalence of transient-searching facilities operating across most wavelengths, the ultraviolet (UV) transient sky remains to be systematically studied. We have recently initiated the Transient Ultraviolet Objects (TUVO)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 David Modiano , Rudy Wijnands , Aastha Parikh , Jari van Opijnen , Sill Verberne , Marieke van Etten

We present a graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) method for learning edge flows defined on a graph. Specifically, given flow measurements on a subset of edges, we want to predict the flows on the remaining edges. To this end, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Junteng Jia , Michael T. Schaub , Santiago Segarra , Austin R. Benson

In high-dimensional and high-stakes contexts, ensuring both rigorous statistical guarantees and interpretability in feature extraction from complex tabular data remains a formidable challenge. Traditional methods such as Principal Component…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Xiaochen Zhang , Haoyi Xiong

The upcoming stage IV wide-field surveys will provide high precision measurements of the large-scale structure (LSS) of the universe. Their interpretation requires fast and accurate theoretical predictions including large scales. For this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Laura Reymond , Alexander Reeves , Pierre Zhang , Alexandre Refregier

Redshift measurement has always been a constant need in modern astronomy and cosmology. And as new surveys have been providing an immense amount of data on astronomical objects, the need to process such data automatically proves to be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 Felipe M F de Oliveira , Marcelo Vargas dos Santos , Ribamar R R Reis

We introduce a data reduction package written in Interactive Data Language (IDL) for the Magellan Echellete Spectrograph (MAGE). MAGE is a medium-resolution (R ~4100), cross-dispersed, optical spectrograph, with coverage from ~3000-10000…

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in high-quality image synthesis, sparking interest in image-guided generation tasks such as subject-driven image personalization. Despite their impressive personalization results, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Huy Duong , Trong-Tung Nguyen , Cuong Pham , Anh Tran , Khoi Nguyen , Minh Hoai

We present a review of the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXT) Project, a systematic investigation of the properties of SFXTs with a strategy that combines Swift monitoring programs with outburst follow-up observations. This strategy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Romano , V. Mangano , L. Ducci , P. Esposito , S. Vercellone , F. Bocchino , D. N. Burrows , J. A. Kennea , H. A. Krimm , N. Gehrels , R. Farinelli , C. Ceccobello
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