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Related papers: The dispersal of compact protoplanetary discs

200 papers

The chemical evolution of protoplanetary discs is not fully understood, several factors influence the final distribution of disc material. One such factor are inward drifting and evaporating pebbles that enrich the inner disc with vapour.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-06 Julia Lena Lienert , Bertram Bitsch , Thomas Henning

We investigate whether photoevaporation alone can open and sustain gaps in protoplanetary discs by coupling the evolving disc structure with the photoevaporative flow in two dimensional radiation hydrodynamical simulations. Our results show…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Michael L. Weber , Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna

Planet-forming disc evolution is not independent of the star formation and feedback process in giant molecular clouds. In particular, OB stars emit UV radiation that heats and disperses discs in a process called 'external photoevaporation'.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-06 Andrew J. Winter , Thomas J. Haworth

The time-scale over which and the modality by which young stellar objects (YSOs) disperse their circumstellar discs dramatically influences the eventual formation and evolution of planetary systems. By means of extensive radiative transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. M. Koepferl , B. Ercolano , J. Dale , P. S. Teixeira , T. Ratzka , L. Spezzi

The photoevaporation of protoplanetary discs by nearby massive stars present in their birth cluster plays a vital role in their evolution. Previous modelling assumes that the disc behaves like a classical Keplerian accretion disc out to a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 James E Owen , Noumahn Altaf

The high-energy radiation emitted by young stars can have a strong influence on their rotational evolution at later stages. This is because internal photoevaporation is one of the major drivers of the dispersal of circumstellar disks, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Kristina Monsch , Jeremy J. Drake , Cecilia Garraffo , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano

Young solar-type stars are known to be strong X-ray emitters and their X-ray spectra have been widely studied. X-rays from the central star may play a crucial role in the thermodynamics and chemistry of the circumstellar material as well as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna , Kristina Monsch , Jeremy J. Drake , Thomas Preibisch

Circumstellar discs are the precursors of planetary systems and develop shortly after their host star has formed. In their early stages these discs are immersed in an environment rich in gas and neighbouring stars, which can be hostile for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Maite J. C. Wilhelm , Simon Portegies Zwart , Sierk E. van Terwisga , Alvaro Hacar

Photoevaporation from high energy stellar radiation has been thought to drive the dispersal of protoplanetary discs. Different theoretical models have been proposed, but their predictions diverge in terms of the rate and modality at which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna , Kristina Monsch

Stars mostly form in clusters where neighboring stars can influence proto-planetary disc evolution. Besides gravitational interactions, external photoevaporation can shape these discs. Depending on the strength of photoevaporation, discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Nelson Ndugu , Bertram Bitsch , Julia Lena Lienert

Protoplanetary discs form and evolve in a wide variety of stellar environments and are accordingly exposed to a wide range of ambient far ultraviolet (FUV) field strengths. Strong FUV fields are known to drive vigorous gaseous flows from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 Andrew D. Sellek , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

Context. Current research has established magnetised disc winds as a promising way of driving accretion in protoplanetary discs. Aims. We investigate the evolution of large protoplanetary disc populations under the influence of magnetically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Jesse Weder , Christoph Mordasini , Alexandre Emsenhuber

Protoplanetary discs are thought to evolve either through angular momentum transport driven by viscous processes or through angular momentum removal induced by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) winds. One proposed method to distinguish between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Giulia Ballabio , James E. Owen

Observations indicate that stars generally lose their protoplanetary discs on a timescale of about 5 Myr. Which mechanisms are responsible for the disc dissipation is still debated. Here we investigate the movement through an ambient medium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 T. P. G. Wijnen , O. R. Pols , F. I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

Planet-forming discs in sufficiently strong UV environments lose gas in external photoevaporative winds. Dust can also be entrained within these winds, which has consequences for the possible solids reservoir for planet formation, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 S. Paine , T. J. Haworth , R. P. Nelson

Protoplanetary disk evolution exhibits trends with stellar mass, but also diversity of structure, and lifetime, with implications for planet formation and demographics. We show how varied outcomes can result from evolving structures in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Eric Gaidos , Lukas Gehrig , Manuel Güdel

External photoevaporation is one of the dominant mechanisms for mass loss from protoplanetary discs. However this mass loss is theoretically expected to depend upon the microphysical properties of protoplanetary discs, which are currently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Thomas J. Haworth , Lin Qiao

The time-scale over which and modality by which young stellar objects (YSOs) disperse their circumstellar discs dramatically influences the eventual formation and evolution of planetary systems. By means of extensive radiative transfer (RT)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-24 Barbara Ercolano , Christine Koepferl

The evolution of circumstellar discs is influenced by their surroundings. The relevant processes include external photoevaporation due to nearby stars, and dynamical truncations. The impact of these processes on disc populations depends on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-03 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Maite J. C. Wilhelm , Simon Portegies Zwart

In this paper we consider the effect of the direct ionizing stellar radiation field on the evolution of protoplanetary discs subject to photoevaporative winds. We suggest that models which combine viscous evolution with photoevaporation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle