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Related papers: Fifth-Force Constraints from UV-Complete Scalar-Te…

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Light scalars generically mediate a fifth force incompatible with local tests of gravity unless their couplings are parametrically suppressed or screening mechanisms are introduced. We demonstrate that such suppression can arise from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Kensuke Homma , Taishi Katsuragawa , Shinya Matsuzaki

In this paper we constrain the sizes of hypothetical new weak forces by making use the data coming from the precession of Planets. We consider the weak field approximation of Scalar-Tensor Fourth Order Gravity (STFOG), which include several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 Antonio Capolupo , Gaetano Lambiase , Antonio Tedesco

Fifth forces are ubiquitous in modified gravity theories, and must be screened to evade stringent local tests. This can introduce unusual behaviour in galaxy phenomenology by affecting galaxies' components differently. Here we use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Ricardo G. Landim , Harry Desmond , Kazuya Koyama , Samantha Penny

We interpret the recently observed excess in diphoton invariant mass as a new spin-0 resonant particle. On the theoretical ground, an interesting question is whether this new scalar resonance belongs to a strongly coupled sector or a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Minho Son , Alfredo Urbano

We recently suggested a nonlocal modification of Einstein's field equations in which Newton's constant $G$ was promoted to a covariant differential operator $G_\Lambda(\Box_g)$. The latter contains two independent contributions, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-12 Alain Dirkes

A second order pole in the scalar kinetic term can lead to a class of inflation models with universal predictions referred to as pole inflation or $\alpha$-attractors. While this kinetic structure is ubiquitous in supergravity effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-11 Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , Ander Retolaza , Marco Scalisi , Alexander Westphal

We consider a local phenomenological model to explain a non-local gravity scenario which has been proposed to address dark energy issues. This non-local gravity action has been seen to fit the data as well as $\Lambda$-CDM and therefore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Gaurav Narain , Tianjun Li

We give a review of UV renormalization of Ho\v{r}ava gravity (HG) models introduced as a remedy against violation of unitarity in quantum gravity theory. Projectable and non-projectable low-dimensional HG models and the spectra of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-07 Andrei O. Barvinsky

We present a comprehensive non-perturbative study of the phase structure of the asymptotically safe Standard Model. The physics scales included range from the asymptotically safe trans-Planckian regime in the ultraviolet, the intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert

S-matrix bootstrap and positivity bounds are usually viewed as constraints on low-energy theories imposed by the requirement of a standard UV completion. By considering graviton--photon scattering in the Standard Model, we argue that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-22 Lasma Alberte , Claudia de Rham , Sumer Jaitly , Andrew J. Tolley

In this letter, we consider effective field theories for light fields transforming under the fundamental or adjoint representation of a continuous group. We demonstrate that in the presence of gravity, crossing symmetry combined with two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Aaron Hillman , Yu-tin Huang , Laurentiu Rodina , Justinas Rumbutis

We clarify the notion of Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) invariance in supersymmetric gauge theories, which states that the low-energy physics can be kept fixed when one changes the ultraviolet cutoff, provided appropriate changes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hitoshi Murayama

We investigate chiral Higgs-Yukawa models with a non-abelian gauged left-handed sector reminiscent to a sub-sector of the standard model. We discover a new weak-coupling fixed-point behavior that allows for ultraviolet complete RG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Holger Gies , Stefan Rechenberger , Michael M. Scherer , Luca Zambelli

It is a well known result that any formulation of unimodular gravity is classically equivalent to General Relativity (GR), however a debate exists in the literature about this equivalence at the quantum level. In this work, we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 Ippocratis D. Saltas

We develop a basis--covariant one--loop renormalization framework for two interacting real scalars in $D=4-\epsilon$ with the most general two--derivative Lorentz--violating quadratic form, allowing anisotropic spatial gradients and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Dmitry S. Ageev , Yulia A. Ageeva

A scalar field theory with 4-derivative kinetic terms and 4-derivative cubic and quartic couplings is presented as a proxy for quantum quadratic gravity (QQG). The scalar theory is renormalizable and asymptotically free and the remaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-15 Bob Holdom

We analyze $SO(N)$ and $SU(N)$ gauge theories with scalars in adjoint and fundamental representations, coupled to renormalisable, classically scale invariant gravity. In the specific case of $SO(12),$ we show that the quantum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Martin B Einhorn , D R Timothy Jones

We work out the one-loop and order $\kappa^2 m_\phi^2$ UV divergent contributions, coming from Unimodular Gravity and General Relativity, to the S matrix element of the scattering process $\phi + \phi\rightarrow \phi + \phi$ in a $\lambda…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-15 Sergio González-Martín , Carmelo P. Martin

Although $f(R)$ modification of late time cosmology is successful in explaining present cosmic acceleration, it is difficult to satisfy the fifth-force constraint simultaneously. Even when the fifth-force constraint is satisfied, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-09 Koushik Dutta , Sukanta Panda , Avani Patel

Modifications of general relativity often involve coupling additional scalar fields to the Ricci scalar, leading to scalar-tensor theories of Brans-Dicke type. If the additional scalar fields are light, they can give rise to long-range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-15 Peter Millington