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Distance metric learning is an important component for many tasks, such as statistical classification and content-based image retrieval. Existing approaches for learning distance metrics from pairwise constraints typically suffer from two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Liu Yang , Rong Jin , Rahul Sukthankar

We introduce a region-specific diffeomorphic metric mapping (RDMM) registration approach. RDMM is non-parametric, estimating spatio-temporal velocity fields which parameterize the sought-for spatial transformation. Regularization of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Zhengyang Shen , François-Xavier Vialard , Marc Niethammer

We introduce a deep encoder-decoder architecture for image deformation prediction from multimodal images. Specifically, we design an image-patch-based deep network that jointly (i) learns an image similarity measure and (ii) the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Xiao Yang , Roland Kwitt , Martin Styner , Marc Niethammer

Identifying parameters of computational models from experimental data, or model calibration, is fundamental for assessing and improving the predictability and reliability of computer simulations. In this work, we propose a method for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Lianghao Cao , Keyi Wu , J. Tinsley Oden , Peng Chen , Omar Ghattas

This paper is concerned with the theory and applications of varifolds to the representation, approximation and diffeomorphic registration of shapes. One of its purpose is to synthesize and extend several prior works which, so far, have made…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Hsi-Wei Hsieh , Nicolas Charon

In a companion paper, we presented BayesCal, a mathematical formalism for mitigating sky-model incompleteness in interferometric calibration. In this paper, we demonstrate the use of BayesCal to calibrate the degenerate gain parameters of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Peter H. Sims , Jonathan C. Pober , Jonathan L. Sievers

In robotics, simulation has the potential to reduce design time and costs, and lead to a more robust engineered solution and a safer development process. However, the use of simulators is predicated on the availability of good models. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Huzaifa Mustafa Unjhawala , Ruochun Zhang , Wei Hu , Jinlong Wu , Radu Serban , Dan Negrut

In this work we investigate the problem of uncertainty estimation for image-guided depth completion. We extend Deep Basis Fitting (DBF) for depth completion within a Bayesian evidence framework to provide calibrated per-pixel variance. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Chao Qu , Wenxin Liu , Camillo J. Taylor

In this paper, we propose a novel mathematical framework for piecewise diffeomorphic image registration that involves discontinuous sliding motion using a diffeomorphism groupoid and algebroid approach. The traditional Large Deformation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Lili Bao , Bin Xiao , Shihui Ying , Stefan Sommer

A major bottleneck in nanoparticle measurements is the lack of comparability. Comparability of measurement results is obtained by metrological traceability, which is obtained by calibration. In the present work the calibration of…

Applications · Statistics 2018-12-24 J. Pétry , B. De Boeck , N. Sebaihi , M. Coenegrachts , T. Caebergs , M. Dobre

We present a computational framework for estimating the uncertainty in the numerical solution of linearized infinite-dimensional statistical inverse problems. We adopt the Bayesian inference formulation: given observational data and their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Tan Bui-Thanh , Omar Ghattas , James Martin , Georg Stadler

Calibration refers to the estimation of unknown parameters which are present in computer experiments but not available in physical experiments. An accurate estimation of these parameters is important because it provides a scientific…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-03-21 Chih-Li Sung , Ying Hung , William Rittase , Cheng Zhu , C. F. Jeff Wu

A mathematical model is a function taking certain arguments and returning a theoretical prediction of a feature of a physical system. The arguments to the mathematical model can be split into two groups; (a) controllable variables of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-15 Antony M. Overstall , James M. McGree

Registration is an essential tool in image analysis. Deep learning based alternatives have recently become popular, achieving competitive performance at a faster speed. However, many contemporary techniques are limited to volumetric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-29 Balder Croquet , Daan Christiaens , Seth M. Weinberg , Michael Bronstein , Dirk Vandermeulen , Peter Claes

The Large Deformation Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping (LDDMM) or flow of diffeomorphism is a classical framework in the field of shape spaces and is widely applied in mathematical imaging and computational anatomy. Essentially, it equips a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Benedikt Wirth

Producing spatial transformations that are diffeomorphic is a key goal in deformable image registration. As a diffeomorphic transformation should have positive Jacobian determinant |J| everywhere, the number of voxels with |J|<0 has been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Yihao Liu , Junyu Chen , Shuwen Wei , Aaron Carass , Jerry Prince

Computer model calibration is a crucial step in building a reliable computer model. In the face of massive physical observations, a fast estimation for the calibration parameters is urgently needed. To alleviate the computational burden, we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Shurui Lv , Yan Wang , Jun Yu

In computational anatomy, the statistical analysis of temporal deformations and inter-subject variability relies on shape registration. However, the numerical integration and optimization required in diffeomorphic registration often lead to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-06-17 N. Guigui , Shuman Jia , Maxime Sermesant , Xavier Pennec

Image registration has played an important role in image processing problems, especially in medical imaging applications. It is well known that when the deformation is large, many variational models cannot ensure diffeomorphism. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Jianping Zhang , Yanyan Li

A key factor in ensuring the accuracy of computer simulations that model physical systems is the proper calibration of their parameters based on real-world observations or experimental data. Inevitably, uncertainties arise, and Bayesian…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Daniel Andrés Arcones , Martin Weiser , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis , Jörg F. Unger