English
Related papers

Related papers: Thermal Deformation Reduction in High-Power Interf…

200 papers

Thermal mode spectroscopy (TMS) has been recently proposed for accurately measuring thermal diffusivity of solids from a temperature decay rate of a specific thermal mode selected by three- dimensional (anti)nodal information [Phys. Rev.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-29 Hideshi Ishida , Hirotsugu Ogi

Recent observations made with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo have initiated the era of gravitational-wave astronomy. The number of events detected by these "2nd Generation" (2G) ground-based observatories is partially limited by noise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-01 Christoph Reinhardt , Alexander Franke , Jörn Schaffran , Roman Schnabel , Axel Lindner

The internal thermal noise in LIGO's test masses is analyzed by a new technique, a direct application of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem to LIGO's readout observable, $x(t)=$(longitudinal position of test-mass face, weighted by laser…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Yuri Levin

Three mode parametric instability has been predicted in Advanced gravitational wave detectors. Here we present the first observation of this phenomenon in a large scale suspended optical cavity designed to be comparable to those of advanced…

This thesis presents a collection of different researches on non-standard optics in view of enhancing the performances of the Advanced Gravitational waves interferometric detectors, where the thermal noise of the test masses is expected to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-05 Juri Agresti

We report the results of a recent search for the lowest value of thermal noise that can be achieved in LIGO by changing the shape of mirrors, while fixing the mirror radius and maintaining a low diffractional loss. The result of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mihai Bondarescu , Oleg Kogan , Yanbei Chen

The Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes, sometimes also referred to as transverse electromagnetic modes in free space, form a complete and orthonormal basis that have been extensively used to describe optical fields. In addition, these modes have…

The intrinsic thermal noise in optical fibers is the ultimate limit of fiber-based systems. However, at infrasonic frequencies, the spectral behavior of the intrinsic thermal noise remains unclear so far. We present the measurements of the…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-17 Jing Dong , Junchao Huang , Tang Li , Liang Liu

Advanced gravitational wave interferometric detectors will operate at their design sensitivity with nearly 1MW of laser power stored in the arm cavities. Such large power may lead to the uncontrolled growth of acoustic modes in the test…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Slawek Gras , Peter Fritschel , Lisa Barsotti , Matthew Evans

We propose a simple way to improve the laser gravitational-wave detectors sensitivity by means of reduction of the number of reflective coating layers of the core optics mirrors. This effects in the proportional decrease of the coating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 N. V. Voronchev , S. L. Danilishin , F. Ya. Khalili

We explore the use of higher-order Hermite-Gauss modes for sensing optically induced transverse displacements. In the small-displacement regime, we show that projective measurements onto the two neighboring spatial modes yield optimal…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-04 Dilip Paneru , Alessio D'Errico , Ebrahim Karimi

Thermal distortion of test masses, as well as thermal drift of their vibrational mode frequencies, present a major challenge for operation of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced VIRGO interferometers, reducing optical efficiency, which limits…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Carl D Blair , Yuri Levin , Eric Thrane

The inspiral and merger of black-hole binary systems are a promising source of gravitational waves. The most effective method to look for a signal with a well understood waveform, such as the binary black hole signal, is matched filtering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-15 Larne Pekowsky , James Healy , Deirdre Shoemaker , Pablo Laguna

Generalised Hermite-Gaussian modes (gHG modes), an extended notion of Hermite-Gaussian modes (HG modes), are formed by the summation of normal HG modes with a characteristic function $\alpha$, which can be used to unite conventional HG…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-20 Yi Wang , Yujie Chen , Yanfeng Zhang , Hui Chen , Siyuan Yu

We found that small perturbations of the optical vortex core in the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams generate a fine structure of the Hermite-Gauss (HG) mode spectrum. Such perturbations can be easily simulated by weak variations of amplitudes…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 A. Volyar , E. Abramochkin , Yu. Egorov , M. Bretsko , Ya. Akimova

Thermally induced fluctuations impose a fundamental limit on precision measurement. In optical interferometry, the current bounds of stability and sensitivity are dictated by the excess mechanical damping of the high-reflectivity coatings…

Optics · Physics 2014-04-17 Garrett D. Cole , Wei Zhang , Michael J. Martin , Jun Ye , Markus Aspelmeyer

We propose and experimentally demonstrate an efficient image decomposition in the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) domain. By developing an advanced computing method, the sampling points are much fewer than those in the existing methods, which can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Jiantao Ma , Dan Wei , Haocheng Yang , Yong Zhang , Min Xiao

Thermal noise is expected to be the dominant source of noise in the most sensitive frequency band of second generation ground based gravitational wave detectors. Reshaping the beam to a flatter wider profile which probes more of the mirror…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew P. Lundgren , Ruxandra Bondarescu , David Tsang , Mihai Bondarescu

The Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes make up a complete and orthonormal basis, which have been extensively used to describe optical fields. Here, we demonstrate, for the first time to our knowledge, deep learning-based modal decomposition (MD)…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-18 Yi An , Tianyue Hou , Jun Li , Liangjin Huang , Jinyong Leng , Lijia Yang , Pu Zhou

Time-resolved atom interferometry, as employed in applications such as gravitational wave detection and searches for ultra-light dark matter, requires precise control over systematic effects. In this work, we investigate phase noise arising…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Noam Mouelle , Jeremiah Mitchell , Valerie Gibson , Ulrich Schneider