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In recent years, the alignment between artificial neural network (ANN) embeddings and blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) responses in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) via neural encoding models has significantly advanced…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-30 Xiaohui Gao , Haoran Yang , Yue Cheng , Mengfei Zuo , Yiheng Liu , Peiyang Li , Xintao Hu

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern a wide range of physical phenomena, but their numerical solution remains computationally demanding, especially when repeated simulations are required across many parameter settings. Recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Hamda Hmida , Hsiu-Wen Chang Joly , Youssef Mesri

Forecasting models are pivotal in a data-driven world with vast volumes of time series data that appear as a compound of vast Linear and Nonlinear patterns. Recent deep time series forecasting models struggle to utilize seasonal and trend…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Guoqi Yu , Yaoming Li , Xiaoyu Guo , Dayu Wang , Zirui Liu , Shujun Wang , Tong Yang

Neural operators have emerged as cost-effective surrogates for expensive fluid-flow simulators, particularly in computationally intensive tasks such as permeability inversion from time-lapse seismic data, and uncertainty quantification. In…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Jeongjin Park , Grant Bruer , Huseyin Tuna Erdinc , Abhinav Prakash Gahlot , Felix J. Herrmann

Neural operators extend data-driven models to map between infinite-dimensional functional spaces. While these operators perform effectively in either the time or frequency domain, their performance may be limited when applied to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Karn Tiwari , N M Anoop Krishnan , A P Prathosh

Neural operators (NOs) are a class of deep learning models designed to simultaneously solve infinitely many related problems by casting them into an infinite-dimensional space, whereon these NOs operate. A significant gap remains between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Anastasis Kratsios , Ariel Neufeld , Philipp Schmocker

We present NeuralOperator, an open-source Python library for operator learning. Neural operators generalize neural networks to maps between function spaces instead of finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. They can be trained and inferenced…

The predictive accuracy of operator learning frameworks depends on the quality and quantity of available training data (input-output function pairs), often requiring substantial amounts of high-fidelity data, which can be challenging to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Sumanta Roy , Bahador Bahmani , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Michael D. Shields

Neural operators have shown great potential in surrogate modeling. However, training a well-performing neural operator typically requires a substantial amount of data, which can pose a major challenge in complex applications. In such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Keyan Chen , Yile Li , Da Long , Zhitong Xu , Wei Xing , Jacob Hochhalter , Shandian Zhe

Multiple operator learning concerns learning operator families $\{G[\alpha]:U\to V\}_{\alpha\in W}$ indexed by an operator descriptor $\alpha$. Training data are collected hierarchically by sampling operator instances $\alpha$, then input…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Adrien Weihs , Hayden Schaeffer

We present a novel approach (DyNODE) that captures the underlying dynamics of a system by incorporating control in a neural ordinary differential equation framework. We conduct a systematic evaluation and comparison of our method and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Victor M. Martinez Alvarez , Rareş Roşca , Cristian G. Fălcuţescu

We present JOG, a framework that facilitates developing Java JIT peephole optimizations alongside JIT tests. JOG enables developers to write a pattern, in Java itself, that specifies desired code transformations by writing code before and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Zhiqiang Zang , Aditya Thimmaiah , Milos Gligoric

Large language models (LLMs) are still struggling in aligning with human preference in complex tasks and scenarios. They are prone to overfit into the unexpected patterns or superficial styles in the training data. We conduct an empirical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Zhipeng Chen , Kun Zhou , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jingyuan Wang , Ji-Rong Wen

Recent advancements in parallel simulation and successful robotic applications are spurring a resurgence in sampling-based model predictive control. To build on this progress, however, the robotics community needs common tooling for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Albert H. Li , Brandon Hung , Aaron D. Ames , Jiuguang Wang , Simon Le Cleac'h , Preston Culbertson

Recent advancements in operator-type neural networks have shown promising results in approximating the solutions of spatiotemporal Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). However, these neural networks often entail considerable training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Shuhao Cao , Francesco Brarda , Ruipeng Li , Yuanzhe Xi

We present a novel graph-informed transformer operator (GITO) architecture for learning complex partial differential equation systems defined on irregular geometries and non-uniform meshes. GITO consists of two main modules: a hybrid graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Milad Ramezankhani , Janak M. Patel , Anirudh Deodhar , Dagnachew Birru

Solving parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) and associated PDE-based, inverse problems is a central task in engineering and physics, yet existing neural operator methods struggle with high-dimensional, discontinuous inputs and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Yaohua Zang , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

We propose Super-resolution Neural Operator (SRNO), a deep operator learning framework that can resolve high-resolution (HR) images at arbitrary scales from the low-resolution (LR) counterparts. Treating the LR-HR image pairs as continuous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Min Wei , Xuesong Zhang

Neural operators have emerged as a powerful, data-driven paradigm for learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs). State-of-the-art architectures, such as the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO), have achieved remarkable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Saman Pordanesh , Pejman Shahsavari , Hossein Ghadjari

This paper introduces a network architecture, called dynoNet, utilizing linear dynamical operators as elementary building blocks. Owing to the dynamical nature of these blocks, dynoNet networks are tailored for sequence modeling and system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Marco Forgione , Dario Piga
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