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X-ray spectra of many accreting pulsars exhibit significant variations as a function of flux and thus of mass accretion rate. In some of these pulsars, the centroid energy of the cyclotron line(s), which characterizes the magnetic field…

The pulsed radiation from PSR B0833-45 (Vela) has a phased-averaged spectral energy distribution (SED) of an apparently simple structure across a wide energy range, from optical light to hard gamma-rays. However, the Vela pulses in narrow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-07 Bronisław Rudak , Jarosław Dyks

We report the results of the spectral analysis of two observations of the Vela pulsar with the Chandra X-ray observatory. The spectrum of the pulsar does not show statistically significant spectral lines in the observed 0.25-8.0 keV band.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. G. Pavlov , V. E Zavlin , D. Sanwal , V. Burwitz , G. Garmire

Magnetic neutron stars (NSs) often exhibit a cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) in their X-ray spectra. Cyclotron lines are believed to form in the radiative shock in the accretion column. High-luminosity NSs show a smooth…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-17 Nick Loudas , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Joachim E. Trümper

Recent observations of Her X-1 with NuSTAR and INTEGRAL in 2016 have provided evidence that the 20-year decay of the cyclotron line energy found between 1996 and 2015 has ended and that an inversion with a new increase, possibly similar to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-08 R. Staubert , D. Klochkov , F. Fürst , J. Wilms , R. E. Rothschild , F. Harrison

We report comprehensive spectral and temporal properties of the Be/X-ray binary pulsar SMC X-2 using X-ray observations during the 2015 and 2022 outbursts. The pulse profile of the pulsar is unique and strongly luminosity dependent. It…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-21 G. K. Jaisawal , G. Vasilopoulos , S. Naik , C. Maitra , C. Malacaria , B. Chhotaray , K. C. Gendreau , S. Guillot , M. Ng , A. Sanna

Recent observations of the Vela pulsar have revealed a peculiar connection of its emission in the soft X-ray and radio ranges. We suggest the model of the radio pulse formation in the Vela pulsar, develop the theory of the radio photon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 S. A. Petrova

The present paper reports on the RXTE observations of the binary X-ray pulsar 4U0115+63, covering an outburst in 1999 March-April with 44 pointings. The 3-30 keV PCA spectra and the 15-50 keV HEXTE spectra were analyzed jointly for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Motoki Nakajima , Tatehiro Mihara , Kazuo Makishima , Hisako Niko

Cyclotron resonance scattering features (CRSFs) in the X-ray spectrum of an accreting neutron star are modified differently by accretion mounds sustained by magnetic and thermocompositional gradients. It is shown that one can discriminate,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Maxim Priymak , Andrew Melatos , Paul Lasky

We present timing and spectral analysis of data from an observation of the High Mass X-ray Binary pulsar 4U 1907+09 with the LAXPC instrument onboard AstroSat. The light curve consisted of a flare at the beginning of the observation,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-07 Varun , Pragati Pradhan , Chandreyee Maitra , Harsha Raichur , Biswajit Paul

We present results from quantitative modeling and spectral analysis of the high mass X-ray binary Vela X-1 obtained with the Chandra HETGS. The spectra exhibit emission lines from H-like and He-like ions driven by photoionization, as well…

We employ our new model for the polarised emission of accreting X-ray pulsars to describe the emission from the luminous X-ray pulsar Hercules X-1. In contrast with previous works, our model predicts the polarisation parameters…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy Heyl

We report a detailed timing and spectral analysis of the X-ray pulsar 2S~1417-624 using the data from Insight-HXMT during the 2018 outburst. The pulse profiles are highly variable with respect to both unabsorbed flux and energy. A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-31 Q. Liu , A. Santangelo , L. D. Kong , L. Ducci , L. Ji , W. Wang , M. M. Serim , C. Güngör , Y. L. Tuo , D. Serim

We report on a detailed spectral analysis of the transient X-ray pulsar 1A~0535+262, which underwent the brightest giant outburst ever recorded for this source from November to December 2020 with a peak luminosity of $1.2$ $\times10^{38}\…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-08 L. D. Kong , S. Zhang , L. Ji , P. Reig , V. Doroshenko , A. Santangelo , R. Staubert , S. N. Zhang , R. Soria , Z. Chang , Y. P. Chen , P. J. Wang , L. Tao , J. L. Qu

We have detected pulsed emission from the Vela pulsar at 2 - 30 keV during a 93 ks observation with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). The RXTE pulse profile shows two peaks, that are roughly in phase with the EGRET peaks, but does not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Strickman , A. K. Harding , O. C. deJager

We have investigated the variability of the binary X-ray pulsar, SMC X-1, in data from several X-ray observatories. We confirm the ~60-day cyclic variation of the X-ray flux in the long-term monitoring data from the RXTE and CGRO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. S. Wojdowski , G. W. Clark , A. M. Levine , J. W. Woo , S. N. Zhang

We report results on the timing analysis of the 2020 giant outburst of 1A 0535+262, using broadband data from Insight-HXMT. The analysis of the pulse profile evolution from the sub-critical luminosity to super-critical luminosity regime is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-30 P. J. Wang , L. D. Kong , S. Zhang , V. Doroshenko , A. Santangelo , L. Ji , E. S. Yorgancioglu , Y. P. Chen , S. N. Zhang , J. L. Qu , M. Y. Ge , J. Li , Z. Chang , L. Tao , J. Q. Peng , Q. C. Shui

4U 1700-37 is a wind-fed high-mass X-ray binary hosting a compact object, likely a neutron star, accreting from O6.5 Iaf+ supergiant HD 153919. Coherent pulsations not firmly detected; magnetic field strength remains uncertain. We analyze…

We report on the first detection of the Vela pulsar in the near-infrared with the VLT/ISAAC in the Js and H bands. The pulsar magnitudes are Js=22.71 +/- 0.10 and H=22.04 +/- 0.16. We compare our results with the available multiwavelength…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Y. A. Shibanov , A. B. Koptsevich , J. Sollerman , P. Lundqvist

The Supergiant X-ray binary Vela X-1 represents one of the best astrophysical sources to investigate the wind environment of a O/B star irradiated by an accreting neutron star. Previous studies and hydrodynamic simulations of the system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 R. Amato , V. Grinberg , N. Hell , S. Bianchi , C. Pinto , D. D'Aí , M. Del Santo , T. Mineo , A. Santangelo
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