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Road extraction in remote sensing images is of great importance for a wide range of applications. Because of the complex background, and high density, most of the existing methods fail to accurately extract a road network that appears…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Huiyu Zhou , Ruili Wang , Jie Yang

Agriculture is increasingly challenged by climate change, soil degradation, and resource depletion, and hence requires advanced data-driven crop classification and recommendation solutions. This work presents an explainable ensemble…

Semantic segmentation is fundamental to vision systems requiring pixel-level scene understanding, yet deploying it on resource-constrained devices demands efficient architectures. Although existing methods achieve real-time inference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Shi-Chen Zhang , Yunheng Li , Yu-Huan Wu , Qibin Hou , Ming-Ming Cheng

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is a critical task for ensuring the safety and reliability of civil infrastructures, typically realized on bridges and viaducts by means of vibration monitoring. In this paper, we propose for the first…

Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) is a task to estimate the robot location and to reconstruct the environment based on observation from sensors such as LIght Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) and camera. It is widely used in robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Han Wang , Chen Wang , Lihua Xie

Illegal landfills are posing as a hazardous threat to people all over the world. Due to the arduous nature of manually identifying the location of landfill, many landfills go unnoticed by authorities and later cause dangerous harm to people…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Nowshin Sharmily , Rusab Sarmun , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Mir Hamidul Hussain , Saad Bin Abul Kashem , Molla E Majid , Amith Khandakar

Visual localization is a key technique to a variety of applications, e.g., autonomous driving, AR/VR, and robotics. For these real applications, both efficiency and accuracy are important especially on edge devices with limited computing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Fei Xue , Ignas Budvytis , Roberto Cipolla

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) based on particle filtering has been extensively employed in indoor scenarios due to its high efficiency. However, in geometry feature-less scenes, the accuracy is severely reduced due to lack of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Yanbin Li , Wei Zhang , Zhiguo Zhang , Xiaogang Shi , Ziruo Li , Mingming Zhang , Hongping Xie , Wenzheng Chi

Environmental sound classification (ESC) is a challenging problem due to the unstructured spatial-temporal relations that exist in the sound signals. Recently, many studies have focused on abstracting features from convolutional neural…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Liguang Zhou , Yuhongze Zhou , Xiaonan Qi , Junjie Hu , Tin Lun Lam , Yangsheng Xu

This paper aims to investigate representation learning for large scale visual place recognition, which consists of determining the location depicted in a query image by referring to a database of reference images. This is a challenging task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Amar Ali-bey , Brahim Chaib-draa , Philippe Giguère

The rapid progress of generative models has intensified the need for reliable and robust detection under real-world conditions. However, existing detectors often overfit to generator-specific artifacts and remain highly sensitive to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Ruiqi Liu , Yi Han , Zhengbo Zhang , Liwei Yao , Zhiyuan Yan , Jialiang Shen , ZhiJin Chen , Boyi Sun , Lubin Weng , Jing Dong , Yan Wang , Shu Wu

While designing sustainable and resilient urban built environment is increasingly promoted around the world, significant data gaps have made research on pressing sustainability issues challenging to carry out. Pavements are known to have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Maryam Hosseini , Fabio Miranda , Jianzhe Lin , Claudio Silva

In many deployed systems, new text inputs are handled by retrieving similar past cases, for example when routing and responding to citizen messages in digital governance platforms. When these systems fail, the problem is often not the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ruiyu Zhang , Lin Nie , Wai-Fung Lam , Qihao Wang , Xin Zhao

This study explores the integration of Lidar, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), and optical imagery through advanced artificial intelligence techniques for enhanced urban mapping. By fusing these diverse geospatial datasets, we aim to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Sajjad Afroosheh , Mohammadreza Askari

Delineating areas within metropolitan regions stands as an important focus among urban researchers, shedding light on the urban perimeters shaped by evolving population dynamics. Applications to urban science are numerous, from facilitating…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Devashish Khulbe , Stanislav Sobolevsky

Existing supervised action segmentation methods depend on the quality of frame-wise classification using attention mechanisms or temporal convolutions to capture temporal dependencies. Even boundary detection-based methods primarily depend…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Kamel Aouaidjia , Wenhao Zhang , Aofan Li , Chongsheng Zhang

Land surface temperature (LST) super-resolution is important for environmental monitoring. However, it remains challenging as coarse thermal observations severely underdetermine fine-scale structure. In this paper, we propose Earth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yiheng Chen , Zihui Ma , Peishi Jiang , Yilong Dai , Qikai Hu , Xinyue Ye , Lingyao Li , Rita Sousa , Runlong Yu

The current state of the art of Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping, or SLAM, on low power embedded systems is about sparse localisation and mapping with low resolution results in the name of efficiency. Meanwhile, research in this field…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Konstantinos Boikos , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

The reliability of routine health data in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) is often constrained by reporting delays and incomplete coverage, necessitating the exploration of novel data sources and analytics. Geospatial Foundation…

Population estimation is crucial for various applications, from resource allocation to urban planning. Traditional methods such as surveys and censuses are expensive, time-consuming and also heavily dependent on human resources, requiring…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Jai Singla , Peal Jotania , Keivalya Pandya
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