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We discuss the possible influence of fundamental QCD properties such as spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and nucleon substructure on nuclear matter properties. We propose a chiral version of the relativistic $\sigma-\omega$ model in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Chanfray , M. Ericsson , E. Massot

Group theoretic method for the systematic study of five-quark states with meson-baryon ($q\bar{q}-q^3$) configuration is developed. The calculation of matrix elements of many body Hamiltonian is simplified by transforming the physical bases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jialun Ping , Hongxia Huang , Chengrong Deng , Fan Wang , T. Goldman

Using the SU(3) flavor symmetry, we construct the chiral Lagrangians for the light and heavy pentaquarks. The correction from the nonzero quark is taken into account perturbatively. We derive the Gell-Mann$-$Okubo type relations for various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. -R. Liu , A. Zhang , P. -Z. Huang , W. -Z. Deng , X. -L. Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

An extended chiral constituent quark approach, which embodies higher Fock five-quark components in the baryons wave-functions, is employed to study the sea quark content of the octet baryons. We report on the probabilities of $\bar{u}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-18 Chunsheng An , Bijan Saghai

We analyze the possibility of heavy-light tetraquark bound states by means of a chiral constituent quark model. The study is done in a variational approach. Special attention is paid to the contribution given by the different terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce , B. Silvestre-Brac

We consider the matrix elements of the left-handed flavor-conserving four-quark operators in the nucleon and pion states. Using chiral symmetry, we derive relationships among these matrix elements. We argue that the $\Delta I = 1/2$ rule of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Xiangdong Ji

Attention is paid to the production mechanisms of the light scalars that reveal their nature. In the linear sigma model it is revealed the chiral shielding of the \sigma(600) meson and shown that the \sigma field is described by its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-09 N. N. Achasov

In this work, we systematically investigate the pentaquark systems with quark contents $qqqq\bar{c}$ with the analyzed total spin and parity quantum numbers of $J^{P}=\frac{1}{2}^{-}$, $J^{P}=\frac{3}{2}^{-}$ and $J^{P}=\frac{5}{2}^{-}$, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Xuejie Liu , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

Dyson-Schwinger equation treatments of the strong interaction show that the presence and importance of nonpointlike diquark correlations within the nucleon are a natural consequence of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. Using this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Craig D. Roberts , Roy J. Holt , Sebastian M. Schmidt

The fine structure of the low energy part of the nucleon and strange hyperon spectra, which are formed of single states without parity doublets, may be understood in terms of an $SU(3)$ flavor-symmetric quark-quark interaction that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 L. Ya. Glozman , D. O. Riska

In this talk, multiquarks are studied microscopically in a standard quark model. In pure ground-state pentaquarks the short-range interaction is computed and it is shown to be repulsive. An additional quark-antiquark pair is then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bicudo

Assuming the two diquark structure for the pentaquark state as advocated in the Jaffe-Wilczek model, there exist exotic parity-even anti-sextet and parity-odd triplet heavy pentaquark baryons. The theoretical estimate of charmed and bottom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hai-Yang Cheng , Chun-Khiang Chua , Chien-Wen Hwang

In the framework of the relativized quark model, the calculation of spin-orbit interactions is improved by considering the contribution from the light quark cluster in a singly heavy baryon. It modifies the energy level splitting of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 Zhen-Yu Li , Guo-Liang Yu , Zhi-Gang Wang , Jian-Zhong Gu

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon have been calculated in a chiral constituent-quark model. The nucleon wave functions are obtained by solving a Schr\"odinger-type equation for a semi-relativistic Hamiltonian with an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Boffi , P. Demetriou , M. Radici , R. F. Wagenbrunn

Using the picture of the flux tube model, we propose that the $\Theta_5$ pentaquark as the first candidate of the three-dimensional non-planar hadron with the extremely stable diamond structure. The up and down quarks lie at the corners of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Xing-Chang Song , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this study, we investigate the electromagnetic properties$-$ specifically, the magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, and magnetic octupole moments$-$ of six hidden-charm pentaquark states: $[u u][d c] \bar c$, $[dd][u c] \bar c$, $[u…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 U. Özdem

We study the five-quark system composed of $qqs\bar{Q}Q$ configuration ($q = u$ or $d$, $Q=b$ or $c$), in the framework of the chiral quark model. In consequence, a series of bound states with heavy flavors are predicted by precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-02 Qi Zhang , Bing-Ran He , Jia-Lun Ping

Within an extended chiral constituent quark formalism, we investigate contributions from all possible five-quark components in the octet baryons to the pion-baryon ($\sigma_{\pi B}$) and strangeness-baryon ($\sigma_{s B}$) sigma terms; $B…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-02 C. S. An , B. Saghai

We study the heavy quark spin (HQS) multiplet structure of P-wave $Q\bar{Q}qqq$-type pentaquarks treated as molecules of a heavy meson and a heavy baryon. We define the light-cloud spin (LCS) basis decomposing the meson-baryon spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Yuki Shimizu , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Masayasu Harada

We interpret the newly discovered pentaquark $P_c(4450)$ as a bound state of charmonium $\psi(2S)$ and the nucleon. The binding potential is due to charmonium-nucleon interaction that in the heavy quark approximation is proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Michael I. Eides , Victor Yu. Petrov , Maxim V. Polyakov