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The evolution of the usual Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph model on n vertices can be described as follows: At time 0 start with the empty graph, with n vertices and no edges. Now at each time k, choose 2 vertices uniformly at random and…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-09 Shankar Bhamidi , Amarjit Budhiraja , Xuan Wang

The Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi process begins with an empty graph on n vertices and edges are added randomly one at a time to a graph. A classical result of Erd\H{o}s and R\'{e}nyi states that the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi process undergoes a phase…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Mihyun Kang , Will Perkins , Joel Spencer

In Achlioptas processes, starting from an empty graph, in each step two potential edges are chosen uniformly at random, and using some rule one of them is selected and added to the evolving graph. Although the evolution of such `local'…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Oliver Riordan , Lutz Warnke

The evolution of the largest component has been studied intensely in a variety of random graph processes, starting in 1960 with the Erd\"os-R\'enyi process. It is well known that this process undergoes a phase transition at n/2 edges when,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-04-08 Konstantinos Panagiotou , Reto Spöhel , Angelika Steger , Henning Thomas

Perhaps the best understood phase transition is that in the component structure of the uniform random graph process introduced by Erd\H{o}s and R\'enyi around 1960. Since the model is so fundamental, it is very interesting to know which…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Oliver Riordan , Lutz Warnke

For a fixed integer r, consider the following random process. At each round, one is presented with r random edges from the edge set of the complete graph on n vertices, and is asked to choose one of them. The selected edges are collected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-25 Michael Krivelevich , Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

A fundamental and very well studied region of the Erd\"os-R\'enyi process is the phase transition at n/2 edges in which a giant component suddenly appears. We examine the process beginning with an initial graph. We further examine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Svante Janson , Joel Spencer

In Achlioptas processes, starting from an empty graph, in each step two potential edges are chosen uniformly at random, and using some rule one of them is selected and added to the evolving graph. The evolution of the rescaled size of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Oliver Riordan , Lutz Warnke

It is widely believed that certain simple modifications of the random graph process lead to discontinuous phase transitions. In particular, starting with the empty graph on $n$ vertices, suppose that at each step two pairs of vertices are…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Oliver Riordan , Lutz Warnke

There is still much to discover about the mechanisms and nature of discontinuous percolation transitions. Much of the past work considers graph evolution algorithms known as Achlioptas processes in which a single edge is added to the graph…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-23 Alex Waagen , Raissa M. D'Souza

Random graph models with limited choice have been studied extensively with the goal of understanding the mechanism of the emergence of the giant component. One of the standard models are the Achlioptas random graph processes on a fixed set…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Shankar Bhamidi , Amarjit Budhiraja , Xuan Wang

Consider the complete graph \(K_n\) on \(n\) vertices where each edge \(e\) is independently open with probability \(p_n(e)\) or closed otherwise. Here \(\frac{C-\alpha_n}{n} \leq p_n(e) \leq \frac{C+\alpha_n}{n}\) where \(C > 0\) is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

We consider a natural variant of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph process in which $k$ vertices are special and are never put into the same connected component. The model is natural and interesting on its own, but is actually inspired by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Adam Logan , Mike Molloy , Pawel Pralat

We study the problem of learning an unknown graph via group queries on node subsets, where each query reports whether at least one edge is present among the queried nodes. In general, learning arbitrary graphs with $n$ nodes and $k$ edges…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Hoang Ta , Jonathan Scarlett

We consider a variant of the classical Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph, where components with surplus are slowed down to prevent the apparition of complex components. The sizes of the components of this process undergo a similar phase…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Vincent Viau

Achlioptas processes are a class of dynamically grown random graphs where on each step several edges are chosen at random but only one is added. The sum rule, product rule, and bounded size rules have been extensively studied. Here we…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Braden Hoagland , Rick Durrett

In an Achlioptas process, starting with a graph that has n vertices and no edge, in each round $d \geq 1$ edges are drawn uniformly at random, and using some rule exactly one of them is chosen and added to the evolving graph. For the class…

We consider here on-line algorithms for Achlioptas processes. Given a initially empty graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, a random process that at each step selects independently and uniformly at random two edges from the set of non-edges is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-10-16 Petruţ Cobârzan

Consider the complete graph on \(n\) vertices where each edge is independently open with probability \(p,\) or closed otherwise. Phase transitions for such graphs for \(p = \frac{C}{n}\) have previously been studied using techniques like…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

We present a detailed study of the evolution of the number of connected components in sub-critical multiplicative random graph processes. We consider a model where edges appear independently after an exponential time at rate equal to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Josué Corujo
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