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Designing 3D indoor layouts is a crucial task with significant applications in virtual reality, interior design, and automated space planning. Existing methods for 3D layout design either rely on diffusion models, which utilize spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Yixuan Yang , Junru Lu , Zixiang Zhao , Zhen Luo , James J. Q. Yu , Victor Sanchez , Feng Zheng

This paper introduces a novel method for open-vocabulary 3D scene querying in autonomous driving by combining Language Embedded 3D Gaussians with Large Language Models (LLMs). We propose utilizing LLMs to generate both contextually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Amirhosein Chahe , Lifeng Zhou

To endow machines with the ability to perceive the real-world in a three dimensional representation as we do as humans is a fundamental and long-standing topic in Artificial Intelligence. Given different types of visual inputs such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Bo Yang

To enable robots to comprehend high-level human instructions and perform complex tasks, a key challenge lies in achieving comprehensive scene understanding: interpreting and interacting with the 3D environment in a meaningful way. This…

Recent advances in text-to-3D scene generation have demonstrated significant potential to transform content creation across multiple industries. Although the research community has made impressive progress in addressing the challenges of…

Spatial reasoning is an important component of human intelligence. We can imagine the shapes of 3D objects and reason about their spatial relations by merely looking at their three-view line drawings in 2D, with different levels of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Wenyu Han , Siyuan Xiang , Chenhui Liu , Ruoyu Wang , Chen Feng

Spatial relationships between objects provide important information for text-based image retrieval. As users are more likely to describe a scene from a real world perspective, using 3D spatial relationships rather than 2D relationships that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Ang Li , Jin Sun , Joe Yue-Hei Ng , Ruichi Yu , Vlad I. Morariu , Larry S. Davis

Seamless integration of virtual and physical worlds in augmented reality benefits from the system semantically "understanding" the physical environment. AR research has long focused on the potential of context awareness, demonstrating novel…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Chengyuan Xu , Radha Kumaran , Noah Stier , Kangyou Yu , Tobias Höllerer

Recent breakthroughs in 3D generation have enabled the synthesis of high-fidelity individual assets. However, generating 3D compositional objects from single images--particularly under occlusions--remains challenging. Existing methods often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Hui Shan , Keyang Luo , Ming Li , Sizhe Zheng , Yanwei Fu , Zhen Chen , Xiangru Huang

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs) have shown impressive reasoning abilities, yet they struggle with spatial understanding and layout consistency when performing fine-grained visual editing. We introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Haoyu Zhen , Xiaolong Li , Yilin Zhao , Han Zhang , Sifei Liu , Kaichun Mo , Chuang Gan , Subhashree Radhakrishnan

Utilizing functional elements in an industrial environment, such as displays and interactive valves, provide effective possibilities for robot training. When preparing simulations for robots or applications that involve high-level scene…

The integration of language and 3D perception is critical for embodied AI and robotic systems to perceive, understand, and interact with the physical world. Spatial reasoning, a key capability for understanding spatial relationships between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Jiaxin Huang , Ziwen Li , Hanlve Zhang , Runnan Chen , Xiao He , Yandong Guo , Wenping Wang , Tongliang Liu , Mingming Gong

We present a system for generating indoor scenes in response to text prompts. The prompts are not limited to a fixed vocabulary of scene descriptions, and the objects in generated scenes are not restricted to a fixed set of object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Rio Aguina-Kang , Maxim Gumin , Do Heon Han , Stewart Morris , Seung Jean Yoo , Aditya Ganeshan , R. Kenny Jones , Qiuhong Anna Wei , Kailiang Fu , Daniel Ritchie

We propose a new task to benchmark scene understanding of embodied agents: Situated Question Answering in 3D Scenes (SQA3D). Given a scene context (e.g., 3D scan), SQA3D requires the tested agent to first understand its situation (position,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Xiaojian Ma , Silong Yong , Zilong Zheng , Qing Li , Yitao Liang , Song-Chun Zhu , Siyuan Huang

Traditionally, 3D scene synthesis requires expert knowledge and significant manual effort. Automating this process could greatly benefit fields such as architectural design, robotics simulation, virtual reality, and gaming. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Rui Huang , Guangyao Zhai , Zuria Bauer , Marc Pollefeys , Federico Tombari , Leonidas Guibas , Gao Huang , Francis Engelmann

Scenes in the real world are often composed of several static and dynamic objects. Capturing their 4-dimensional structures, composition and spatio-temporal configuration in-the-wild, though extremely interesting, is equally hard.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Ahmet Berke Gokmen , Ajad Chhatkuli , Luc Van Gool , Danda Pani Paudel

Context has proven to be one of the most important factors in object layout reasoning for 3D scene understanding. Existing deep contextual models either learn holistic features for context encoding or rely on pre-defined scene templates for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Yuqing Lan , Yao Duan , Yifei Shi , Hui Huang , Kai Xu

We present GALA3D, generative 3D GAussians with LAyout-guided control, for effective compositional text-to-3D generation. We first utilize large language models (LLMs) to generate the initial layout and introduce a layout-guided 3D Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Xiaoyu Zhou , Xingjian Ran , Yajiao Xiong , Jinlin He , Zhiwei Lin , Yongtao Wang , Deqing Sun , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Recent advancements in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have greatly enhanced their proficiency in 2D visual understanding tasks, enabling them to effectively process and understand images and videos. However, the development of LMMs with 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Chenming Zhu , Tai Wang , Wenwei Zhang , Jiangmiao Pang , Xihui Liu

Annotated 3D scene data is scarce and expensive to acquire, while abundant unlabeled videos are readily available on the internet. In this paper, we demonstrate that carefully designed data engines can leverage web-curated, unlabeled videos…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Yixin Chen , Yaowei Zhang , Huangyue Yu , Junchao He , Yan Wang , Jiangyong Huang , Hongyu Shen , Junfeng Ni , Shaofei Wang , Baoxiong Jia , Song-Chun Zhu , Siyuan Huang
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