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Being accurate, efficient, and compact is essential to a facial landmark detector for practical use. To simultaneously consider the three concerns, this paper investigates a neat model with promising detection accuracy under wild…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Xiaojie Guo , Siyuan Li , Jinke Yu , Jiawan Zhang , Jiayi Ma , Lin Ma , Wei Liu , Haibin Ling

Conventional forgery localizing methods usually rely on different forgery footprints such as JPEG artifacts, edge inconsistency, camera noise, etc., with cross-entropy loss to locate manipulated regions. However, these methods have the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Fahim Faisal Niloy , Kishor Kumar Bhaumik , Simon S. Woo

Image forgery localization is a very active and open research field for the difficulty to handle the large variety of manipulations a malicious user can perform by means of more and more sophisticated image editing tools. Here, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-11-28 Davide Cozzolino , Diego Gragnaniello , Luisa Verdoliva

With the rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC), image manipulation has become increasingly accessible, posing significant challenges for image forgery detection and localization (IFDL). In this paper, we study how…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Shaofeng Guo , Jiequan Cui , Richang Hong

Image forgery localization (IFL) is a crucial technique for preventing tampered image misuse and protecting social safety. However, due to the rapid development of image tampering technologies, extracting more comprehensive and accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Ziqi Sheng , Wei Lu , Xiangyang Luo , Jiantao Zhou , Xiaochun Cao

Driven by the new generation of multi-modal large models, such as Stable Diffusion (SD), image manipulation technologies have advanced rapidly, posing significant challenges to image forensics. However, existing image forgery localization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Yang Su , Shunquan Tan , Jiwu Huang

In recent years, advanced image editing and generation methods have rapidly evolved, making detecting and locating forged image content increasingly challenging. Most existing image forgery detection methods rely on identifying the edited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Hengrun Zhao , Yunzhi Zhuge , Yifan Wang , Lijun Wang , Huchuan Lu , Yu Zeng

Reliable face forgery detection algorithms are crucial for countering the growing threat of deepfake-driven disinformation. Previous research has demonstrated the potential of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in identifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Siran Peng , Zipei Wang , Li Gao , Xiangyu Zhu , Tianshuo Zhang , Ajian Liu , Haoyuan Zhang , Zhen Lei

The rapid development of generative AI is a double-edged sword, which not only facilitates content creation but also makes image manipulation easier and more difficult to detect. Although current image forgery detection and localization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Zhipei Xu , Xuanyu Zhang , Runyi Li , Zecheng Tang , Qing Huang , Jian Zhang

Image forgery detection aims to detect and locate forged regions in an image. Most existing forgery detection algorithms formulate classification problems to classify pixels into forged or pristine. However, the definition of forged and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Haiwei Wu , Yiming Chen , Jiantao Zhou , Yuanman Li

Every day, many people die under violent circumstances, whether from crimes, war, migration, or climate disasters. Medico-legal and law enforcement institutions document many portraits of the deceased for evidence, but cannot immediately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Jules Ripoll , David Bertoin , Alasdair Newson , Charles Dossal , Jose Pablo Baraybar

With rapid advancements in generative modeling, deepfake techniques are increasingly narrowing the gap between real and synthetic videos, raising serious privacy and security concerns. Beyond traditional face swapping and reenactment, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Tharun Anand , Siva Sankar Sajeev , Pravin Nair

Deepfake technology poses a significant threat to security and social trust. Although existing detection methods have shown high performance in identifying forgeries within datasets that use the same deepfake techniques for both training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Shanmin Yang , Hui Guo , Shu Hu , Bin Zhu , Ying Fu , Siwei Lyu , Xi Wu , Xin Wang

State-of-the-art defense mechanisms against face attacks achieve near perfect accuracies within one of three attack categories, namely adversarial, digital manipulation, or physical spoofs, however, they fail to generalize well when tested…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Debayan Deb , Xiaoming Liu , Anil K. Jain

The recent proliferation of photorealistic AI-generated images (AIGI) has raised urgent concerns about their potential misuse, particularly on social media platforms. Current state-of-the-art AIGI detection methods typically rely on large,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Nicholas Chivaran , Jianbing Ni

We present the Surveillance Forgery Image Test Range (SurFITR), a dataset for surveillance-style image forgery detection and localisation, in response to recent advances in open-access image generation models that raise concerns about…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Qizhou Wang , Guansong Pang , Christopher Leckie

The rapid advancement of generative models has led to a growing prevalence of highly realistic AI-generated images, posing significant challenges for digital forensics and content authentication. Conventional detection methods mainly rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Dabbrata Das , Mahshar Yahan , Md Tareq Zaman , Md Rishadul Bayesh

Most existing Face Forgery Detection (FFD) models assume access to raw face images. In practice, under a client-server framework, private facial data may be intercepted during transmission or leaked by untrusted servers. Previous privacy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Guoqing Ma , Xun Lin , Hui Ma , Ajian Liu , Yizhong Liu , Wenzhong Tang , Shan Yu , Chenqi Kong , Yi Yu

Recognizing degraded faces from low resolution and blurred images are common yet challenging task. Local Frequency Descriptor (LFD) has been proved to be effective for this task yet it is extracted from a spatial neighborhood of a pixel of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-10-04 Guangling Sun , Guoqing Li , Xinpeng Zhang

A plethora of face forgery detectors exist to tackle facial deepfake risks. However, their practical application is hindered by the challenge of generalizing to forgeries unseen during the training stage. To this end, we introduce an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Xiaotian Si , Linghui Li , Liwei Zhang , Ziduo Guo , Kaiguo Yuan , Bingyu Li , Xiaoyong Li