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Related papers: Exploring Enceladus's Interior Structure Using Ele…

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One objective of a lander mission to Jupiter's icy moon Europa is to detect liquid water within 30 km as well as characterizing the subsurface ocean. In order to satisfy this objective, water within the ice shell must also be identified.…

Enceladus is believed to have a saltwater global ocean with a mean depth of at least 30~km, heated from below at the ocean-core interface and cooled at the top, where the ocean loses heat to the icy lithosphere above. This scenario suggests…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-30 Ana H. Lobo , Andrew F. Thompson , Steven D. Vance , Saikiran Tharimena

To date, analyses of magnetic induction in putative oceans in Jupiter's large icy moons have assumed uniform conductivity in the modeled oceans. However, the phase and amplitude response of the induced fields will be influenced by the…

Electric currents induced in conductive planetary interiors by time-varying magnetospheric and ionospheric current systems have a significant effect on electromagnetic (EM) field observations. Complete characterization of EM induction…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-10-26 Alexander V. Grayver , Alexey V. Kuvshinov , Dieter Werthmüller

Previous studies that have considered the ocean circulation on Enceladus have generally assumed the salinity to be Earth-like. However, according to observations and geochemical constraints, the salinity of Enceladus' ocean is likely to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Yaoxuan Zeng , Malte F. Jansen

The habitability of Enceladus' subsurface ocean and the detectability of potential biosignatures depend on efficient ocean circulation and suitable ocean conditions. Directly probing the ocean is challenging because it lies beneath a thick…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Wanying Kang , Yixiao Zhang

Of profound astrobiological interest, Enceladus appears to have a global subsurface ocean that is salty, indicating water-rock reaction at present or in the past, important for its habitability. Here, we investigate how salinity and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-13 Wanying Kang , Tushar Mittal , Suyash Bire , Jean-Michel Campin , John Marshall

Enceladus is among the most intriguing bodies in the solar system due to its astrobiological potential. Determining the extent and duration of habitability (i.e., sustained habitability) requires characterizing the interior properties and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 Amirhossein Bagheri , Mark Simons , Ryan S. Park , Alexander Berne , Douglas Hemingway , Mohit Melwani Daswani , Steven D Vance

Some icy moons and small bodies in the solar system are believed to host subsurface liquid water oceans. The interaction of these saline, electrically conductive oceans with time-varying external magnetic fields generates induced magnetic…

Geophysical measurements can reveal the structure of icy ocean worlds and cycling of volatiles. The associated density, temperature, sound speed, and electrical conductivity of such worlds thus characterizes their habitability. To explore…

Observational data suggest that the ice shell on Enceladus is thicker at the equator than at the pole, indicating an equator-to-pole ice flow. If the ice shell is in an equilibrium state, the mass transport of the ice flow must be balanced…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Yaoxuan Zeng , Malte F. Jansen

The extraordinary activity at Enceladus' warm south pole indicates the presence of an internal global or local reservoir of liquid water beneath the surface. While Tyler (2009, 2011) has suggested that the geological activity and the large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Rose-Marie Baland , Marie Yseboodt , Tim Van Hoolst

Globally ice-covered oceans have been found on multiple moons in the solar system and may also have been a feature of Earth's past. However, relatively little is understood about the dynamics of these ice-covered oceans, which affect not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Malte F. Jansen , Wanying Kang , Edwin Kite , Yaoxuan Zeng

As a long-term energy source, tidal heating in subsurface oceans of icy satellites can influence their thermal, rotational, and orbital evolution, and the sustainability of oceans. We present a new theoretical treatment for tidal heating in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Isamu Matsuyama , Mikael Beuthe , Hamish C. F. C. Hay , Francis Nimmo , Shunichi Kamata

It has been long puzzling whether the ice thickness variations observed on Enceladus can be sustained sorely by a polar-amplified bottom heating. The key to this question is to understand how the upward heat transport by convective plumes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-25 Wanying Kang

Determining the depth of atmospheric winds in the outer planets of the Solar System is a key topic in planetary science. We provide constraints on these depths in Uranus and Neptune via the total induced Ohmic dissipation, due to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-10 Deniz Soyuer , François Soubiran , Ravit Helled

Several planetary satellites apparently have subsurface seas that are of great interest for, among other reasons, their possible habitability. The geologically diverse Saturnian satellite Enceladus vigorously vents liquid water and vapor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-28 P. C. Thomas , R. Tajeddine , M. S. Tiscareno , J. A. Burns , J. Joseph , T. J. Loredo , P. Helfenstein , C. Porco

Enceladus exhibits some remarkable phenomena, including water geysers spraying through surface cracks, a global ice shell that is librating atop an ocean, a large luminosity, and rapid outward orbital migration. Here we model the coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Peter Goldreich , Yoram Lithwick , Jing Luan

Beneath the icy shell encasing Enceladus, a small icy moon of Saturn, a global ocean of liquid water ejects geyser-like plumes into space through fissures in the ice, making it an attractive place to investigate habitability and to search…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 Wanying Kang , Suyash Bire , Jean-Michel Campin , Christophe Sotin , Christopher German , Andreas Thurnherr , John Marshall

The interior of Enceladus, a medium sized icy moon of Saturn hosts hydrothermal activity and exhibits tidal heating and related geyser-like activity. There are major disagreements in the existing literature on the porosity of the interior,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 Imre Kisvárdai , Bernadett D. Pál , Ákos Kereszturi
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